It's an age old question, and I'm invested in both. But I wrestle mentally with which is the better choice. Most of the time the comparison isn't apples to apples because RE is often bought with leverage whereas plain equities aren't. Most retail investors aren't managing leverage by rolling futures etc.

    But what if you want to leverage equities to the same extent as a RE investment, take into account financing terms, depreciation benefits, recapture, taxes, hedging strategies for equities drawdowns, and all the works! Which is the better choice.

    Here is a summary of such a discussion including assumptions and conclusions. Feel free to double check (easy w LLM) and/or roast the conclusion as much as you want in either direction.

    LETF (3x)
    Exposure: $100,000
    Leverage cost: 2.5%/yr
    Dividend: 0.75%/yr
    Price appreciation: 28%/yr (UPRO) or 40%/yr (TQQQ)
    Tax rate: 40% short-term capital gains on all gains + 0% tax on dividend for simplicity (can include later) –made it STCG because one would likely need to institute some hedging to prevent catastrophic loss.
    Duration: 5 years

    Real Estate
    Property: $100,000
    Down payment: 33% → $33,000
    Mortgage: 67% → $67,000
    Mortgage interest: 5.5%
    Accelerated depreciation (MACRS 5-year): assume ~20%/yr
    Rental income: 6% → $6,000/yr → taxed at 35% → $3,900 net
    Appreciation: 3% or 5%/yr
    Depreciation recapture: 25% of total depreciation
    Duration: 5 years

    Net Gain

    3x LETF (UPRO, 28%)
    149,050

    3x LETF (TQQQ, 40%)
    254,050

    Real Estate (3%/yr, accelerated depreciation)
    94,000
    Includes rental + depreciation − recapture − interest

    Real Estate (5%/yr)
    105,675

    Looks like as long as you can manage market downturns, LETFs could possibly provide a better return under these assumptions.

    Thoughts?

    Real Estate vs Wall Street, apples to apples.
    byu/BAMred ininvesting



    Posted by BAMred

    1 Comment

    1. Bro

      Leverage cost for a 3x LETF is

      ( EFFR + 0.4% ) × 1.1 swap exposure × 2 points of leverage

      Current EFFR is 3.64%, so barring further rate cuts, total return equity swaps cost 8.89% APY for UPRO or TQQQ, not 2.5%.

      This is separate from the 0.91% expense ratio.

      That being said, I use UPRO in a diversified portfolio of uncorrelated assets, but dont lowball the costs in your planning.

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