US threatens Germany with sanctions over Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline. A Russian Gas Pipeline Increases Tension Between the U.S. and Europe. The Nord Stream 2 Russia-to-Germany pipeline is 94 percent complete. Washington wants to keep it that way. https://www.eudebates.tv/ #eudebates #NordStream2 #Germany #Pompeo
A dispute between the US and Germany over Russian gas is likely to come to a head this week as US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo embarks on a European tour. The US believes a new pipeline makes Germany too dependent on Russia. There is already one pipeline running under the Baltic Sea. Now a new one, Nord Stream 2, is nearing completion. It’s expected to pump some 55 billion cubic meters of gas from Russia to Germany every year. The project has been a major bone of contention between Berlin and Washington. Just last week, US senators threatened to slap sanctions on a Germany’s Mukran Port, where essential building materials for the pipeline are stored. That has caused outrage in the port.
Germany’s foreign minister has expressed his dismay to his US counterpart over Washington’s threat of sanctions on a small German port where the final sections of the Nord Stream 2 pipeline are being constructed.
German Foreign Minister Heiko Mass on Monday said he had expressed “displeasure” to US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo about threats made by three US senators.
Last week, Senators Ted Cruz, Tom Cotton and Ron Johnson in a letter pledged “crushing legal and economic sanctions” against Fährhafen Sassnitz GmbH, the operator of the Murkan Port, where Russian vessels are helping build the Nord Stream 2 natural gas pipeline.
Read more: Nord Stream 2: US senators threaten German port with ‘crushing’ sanctions
“I mentioned it in a telephone call with Mike Pompeo yesterday and expressed my surprise and displeasure,” he told reporters.
Threatening letter
In their letter, the senators describe the nearly complete pipeline as a “grave threat to European energy security and American national security.”
“The only responsible course of action is for Fährhafen Sassnitz GmbH to exercise contractual options that it has available to cease these activities,” they said in the missive.
Murkan Port, located in the small seaside town Sassnitz on Baltic Sea island of Rügen, serves as a key logistic and service center for ships constructing the German end of the pipeline.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s spokesman, Steffan Seibert, said on Monday that Germany was opposed to “extraterritorial sanctions.”
“The German government is in contact with the companies against which sanctions have been threatened.”
Cleaner energy
The 10 billion-euro ($11 billion) pipeline, owned by Russian gas company Gazprom, is set to double Russian natural gas transported from Russia to Germany. The project is near completion beneath the Baltic Sea.
Read more: Ukraine skeptical of American LNG gas pipe dreams
The US — which strongly opposes Nord Stream 2 — fears that the pipeline will increase Europe’s dependence on Russia, which both Berlin and Moscow dispute.
Ukraine and Poland, which will be bypassed by the gasline, argue that it will further embolden Russian President Vladimir Putin by giving Moscow more control over crucial energy flows.
Pompeo last month mooted the possibility that German companies could suffer sanctions for even small investments in the pipeline.
Germany had expressed anger at the US threat, saying it interfered in German internal affairs. Despite political differences with Russia, Berlin sees the Nord Stream 2 pipeline as a positive step towards more stable, cheaper and cleaner energy as it phases out coal.