Hello everyone as the new year is approaching fast I want to set some goals. One of them is having a strong emergency fund. I am 25 year old. My fixed expenses are about 3,500 per month. I Invest 6% to my 401k for employee match, 5% for my ESPP and max my Roth, HSA for 2025. And have around 15k in my Taxable account.
I have already a 3 month emergency fund. But I am trying to push it to 6 months. Should I account 3.5 per month or should I consider some income from let’s say Uber Eats, part time job?
I just want to make sure I don’t have way more cash than I need, I would rather be investing most of it.
How much for a good Emergency Fund
byu/Illustrious-Big-1409 inpersonalfinance
Posted by Illustrious-Big-1409
17 Comments
The rule of thumb is 6 months and I would estimate no income coming in. For like the remote chance you have a medical emergency or something and are unable to work at all for that period.
>I have already a 3 month emergency fund. But I am trying to push it to 6 months.
IMHO, in today’s job market, it makes sense to have 12 months worth of expenses in an emergency fund.
>Should I account 3.5 per month or should I consider some income from let’s say Uber Eats, part time job?
Do not assume you will have any income while unemployed.
3-6 months of expenses. You should account for in that amount that if you lose your job, your health insurance premiums may be a lot more expensive. I wouldn’t discount how much you need by some hypothetical income you’re not actually earning but you do you.
Emergency fund is 6 months of total expenses. Period.
Assume you’ll have zero income.
You would 100% be in a much better spot to have an emergency and have “too much cash” than not enough. 6 months is a good target, and I would plan on no income. So $21k total. In reality you would immediately cut expenses if you lost your job, but this amount gives you the flexibility to be ok through a significant emergency or job loss.
6 months with cutting anything but the bare minimum. Even retirement contributions take a pause because you’re in survival mode. Also, not over extending yourself in good times is a must
Everyone’s number will be different, and it’s just a fuzzy rule of thumb to cover the most common crisis (job loss).
I prefer to aim for 6 months of *income replacement*, which is a little more robust than X months of expenses. Also to help offset the likely-insane cost of COBRA or marketplace health insurance if I’m unemployed.
I think especially at a young age there are some other considerations.
3-6 months expenses in general is good advice.
12+ months if you have commitments such as dependents (kids, aging parents, family you support) a mortgage, or are in a professional field where getting a new job may take awhile.
Things may be different for you. For example, when I was in my 20s I had no dependents, rented a cheap apartment, and my mom was doing great financially and we have a good relationship so in an emergency moving back home would be an option. If you have a good safety net, you may only need 1-3 months of expenses. I often went with 1 month. This allowed me to invest more while I was young, which ultimately earns you much more money down the road. In my 30s now, and a bit more responsibility so I have a larger E fund, but by saving ~1 month vs 1 year of expenses in a HYSA I was able to save likely many thousands more while changing nothing just due to investing vs account interest.
TLDR: Emergency funds vary by person, spending, risk tolerance, job skills, responsibility, etc. But if you’re young with a strong family network you could take the opportunity to invest more rather than saving in an E fund. Just something I don’t think is discussed all that often.
I feel comfortable with 6, minimum 3 though.
1 year for an emergency fund– the average job hunt is 6-12 months..so if you lost your job thats what you would want to have
I am 40. If I were 25, I’d be pushing for a 2-3 yr emergency fund, by the time I turn 40. I would only consider something less than a 2 year fund if I have skills that can guarantee me quick unemployment-employment turnaround times.
I agree with 12 months as some others have mentioned. You can always invest that in a HYSA, CD or you can keep 3 months in those and the rest in a stock account that you can pull down from if needed.
It otherwise sounds like you are doing good. Are you maxing out your ESPP? Once you hit your emergency fund target, you may want to increase your 401k. If I had a Time Machine I would go back and tell myself to invest 20% but maybe you are hitting that when you include your roth. Anyway that’s up to you and your finances, just something I wish I did for myself back at your age.
Six months of expenses. But be sure your expenses are what you would spend if you had no money coming in. So you can pretty much take out your dining out and entertainment expenses.
Can your spouse put you on her health insurance? (in case of job loss?)
Is ” 15k in my Taxable account” the “3 month emergency fund”? If taking 3500/mo expenses – 15k seems additional?
My vote: 6mo of necessary expenses covered. Assuming:
you have regular STD, LTD insurance through work and
you have a strong support from people in you life – family, friends
you have a combined credit-card limit to hold another month without interest
…- leaving with 7 month to start selling from taxable account..
Please, correct any misunderstanding..
Don’t assume gig work. You don’t know if a sudden illness will knock out your ability to do stuff like that.
Personally, I recommend different emergency funds in separate places.
One is for SHTF- hospital / jail
Other is for inconveniences- auto / home repairs
Maybe even a third one for “first world problems” – you need to take a work trip at the last second, or you’re out of town and need a suit in a pinch, etc.
Definitely do 12 months. I had 12 months and then had my bills increase and unexpected financial obligations arise and went through the 12 months in less than 6.
I’d want to know how marketable you are. College degreed? Finance? At your age, if you’re marketable, I’d say 6 mos is fine. If in a blue collar job, I’d want more.