How do trade tariffs impact domestic industries and consumer prices in the long run?

Trade tariffs are often implemented to protect domestic industries from foreign competition, but their long-term effects can be complex. I'm interested in understanding how tariffs influence domestic production, pricing, and consumer behavior over time. Specifically, what are the economic mechanisms at play when tariffs are applied? Do they lead to increased prices for consumers as companies pass on costs, or do they create opportunities for domestic industries to grow and innovate? Furthermore, how do these tariffs affect international relationships and trade dynamics? Are there empirical studies that illustrate the longer-term impacts of tariffs on both consumers and industries? I'm looking for insights grounded in economic theory and research to better understand the broader implications of trade policy.