I was asked by my sister to make a mock budget for a potential job offer I told her about and was told this is essentially a non-starter i.e. a move I shouldn't even consider. I'm trying to assess why she could possibly think this and hoping to receive advice to support accepting a potential offer, before actually asking for her reasons.
It truly doesn't make sense to me, as I'd be left with $1250 a month, to save or spend. Is that way too low or something? It's seriously unbelievable to me that in a country where some people legitimately have $0 in savings, that $1250 leftover is in dangerous/non-starter territory. I'd be saving $15k a year at the max, and $12k if I chose to splurge (I don't). I even went with the upper end/extreme ranges for certain expenses, relative to location, after doing extensive research on the COL.
Am I missing a secret factor here wherein my budget doesn't translate to reality, and I'd actually be underwater if I took the job? It'd be my first professional job out of college (costs are referenced to what I actually spent while living away from home in college), so I'm seriously wondering if I'm just naive/sheltered to the real costs of living on your own and being an 'adult'. Help me out here.
| Monthly Income (Gross) | Expenses | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| $4,454.00 | Car | $950.00 |
| Expenses (Total) | Rent (1BR) | $1,300.00 |
| $3,205.00 | Utilities | $200.00 |
| Balance (Leftover) | Grocery (4x Monthly) | $450.00 |
| $1249.00 | David's Reimbursement Fund | $50.00 |
| Gas (Monthly) | $110.00 | |
| Internet | $85.00 | |
| Renter's Insurance | $20.00 | |
| Streaming Services + Music | $40.00 |
Sister says my budget is a non-starter for a potential job offer + moving. I genuinely don't understand why?
byu/thesagenibba inpersonalfinance
Posted by thesagenibba
22 Comments
You’re not factoring in taxes and possibly medical and dental insurance. $1250 will be closer to $500.
You’re also not factoring in eating out, hobbies, going to the movies, or having a drink with friends. That’s not going to be a ton but you might be down to $200 at the end of the month. That’s cutting it closer.
I’m not sure why your sister says it’s a non starter. Are you making more now? Are you not paying for rent now? There should be a discussion, but this job is cutting it close.
Gross income is before taxes. You haven’t accounted for taxes.
Seems pretty good to me but what about cell phone and car insurance?
Edit: I missed the part of this where this budget was based off of gross income.
950 for a car is ABSURD on your income. We don’t even pay that much for two cars and make at least 10X you.
If it were 4500 net you would be ok. 4500 gross is going to be $3000 net AT BEST, if you have health insurance, retirement, federal taxes/FICA, etc.
Well, the alternative to this job is… what? Is there a higher paying job you can take? If not, then the alternative to taking this job would be a lower paying job, or no job at all?
$53k a year is a decent starting salary. The fact that your sister wouldn’t even consider it suggests that SHE is the one not living in the real world.
Now, there IS a big problem with your budget here. You used your GROSS monthly income. You have to account for taxes (federal, FICA, and possibly state). You have to account for health insurance. You don’t have to, but you really should account for 401k contributions.
So after all those things, your take home pay may not be enough to sustain your spending. (If you’re looking for things to cut, start with that ABSURD $950 monthly car payment).
Where does es money for taxes, insurance, reg rent, and cell phone come from? Seems like a big miss.
I don’t know what car you are trying to get or already have, but if you are at the stage in your life where you are just starting to draft your budgets, I can tell you that car is the worst thing in your budget and you should avoid it at all costs. Even if it’s payment AND insurance, it’s too much and you are setting yourself up to struggle.
Also bake in at least another 1000 a year for tires, wiper blades, oil, and other incidentals of owning a car. It won’t be a huge monthly amount but should be a consideration in the amount you need to save monthly
Everyone is mentioning taxes/insurance, which yes a majority of your “leftover” money will be taken to cover taxes, but another thing to consider is investing. If you’re offered a 401k you’ll want to at least put in what they match (if they offer a match) so you can get free money for retirement, but with you cutting it so close even without retirement savings, I feel like any retirement investments you might do are just going to put you in the red. If you just don’t contribute to any retirement you’re setting yourself up for a rough future, so you want to make sure to do that if you can.
The job sounds good. But your monthly expenses sound horrible. Rent and a car payment are probably taking up way too big of a percentage of that I would imagine.
You’re missing taxes, health insurance, any retirement savings (which you should really really do!) and non-recurring expenses, like you need nee shoes or your car needs an oil change, or smaller expenses like eating out or going to the movies even if it’s once in a while.
Is moving with roommates to a place with cheaper rent an option? Do you need a car? It’s a lot of car note for your income.
You’re not accounting for deductions from your paycheck to approximate net pay. I generally put it at around 75% of gross.
A $950 monthly car payment on a $50k-ish annual salary is kind of nuts – is this projecting a really short loan term, a really bad rate, or a really expensive car?
Is that in USD, your car? You are spending well over $1,000 a month all in on your car, and we don’t even know if that includes car insurance?
Get a roommate or two. Hop on Craigslist and look at what renting a room in a shared house would be.
Also consider transportation, can you pay a bit extra in rent but live close enough to bike/walk/transit to work? Enough that you don’t need a car?
Brother that car payment is not a payment that someone making $50k a year should be doing.
For broad generalization you could estimate using 60% needs (incl taxes), then 10% each to fun, short term savings (expect to spend in a year), long term/retirement
Only thing I would add is-how did you (or she) calculate your grocery budget? You mentioned you currently live with your sister, is she cooking any of your meals? Might be a difference in how much you eat out or order in if you aren’t used to cooking for yourself on a daily basis.
Missing a slush fund, retirement, and other important considerations as outlined by others here. I get that rent is that much these days; I’d def try to do the roommate thing for a while until you establish a good savings. And get rid of the $900 car! That is a ridiculous amount to be spending for someone just starting out.
Not only is this gross, but you’re also not accounting for savings.
Additionally, assuming you are only feeding yourself, $450 a month is a lot. I feed a family of three and I’m spending about $600 a month.
Is this what you are spending now, today, or is this what you hope will happen? If the former, you are not being honest with yourself. You have left so many things out. You never buy clothes? If the later, you are not doing this right.
Look at what you have spent over the past year. Or look as many months as you can. Be honest, and account for every penny of your spending. Add it all to the budget above.
Like others have said, this doesn’t factor in taxes, which makes it a lot more tight. It also assumes you basically just sit at home and do nothing when you’re not working, you never go out to eat, never buy clothes, never have to get an oil change or replace a tire on your car. Certainly, these things aren’t a set amount each month, but part of budgeting is having some sort of general line item(s) for incidentals like this.
$950/month car payment is…a lot. you should look into that.
* Taxes? Pay the government first. I don’t see income taxes listed as you are including net income.
* Pension/Retirement? You mention state job in a comment. You may have mandatory retirement deductions. Also, you should contribute to a 401k or 457.
* Non-Retirement Savings? These are a must for any budget
* Discretionary/fun money? This needs to be budgeted or are you never going to go out, fill gas, etc.
* Insurance (car and health)?
Your budget as listed above is not viable. There is no budgeted fun money. No budgeted savings. And taxes are not accounted for. You can estimate taxes based on income and state. You should budget for fun money, savings, and more. And you should also budget for other car expenses (insurance, registration, gas, and maintenance…unless the $950 is for everything). And $950 is crazy if it is just for a car payment based on your income. While new cars can easily have a $950 payment, your income doesn’t support that.
Already mentioned are taxes and medical insurance. You’ve also gotten a well-deserved earful about the crazy car payment and rent. What else are you neglecting to include in your budget?
Car maintenance and repairs — this can get very expensive if you’re unlucky.
Personal care: haircuts, but maybe also mani/pedi, moisturizer, sunscreen, makeup, etc. Vitamins, OTC painkillers, cold medicine, bandages, and other first aid type stuff.
Clothes. You might need a wardrobe upgrade for the new job, but at the very least you need some minimal clothing budget for shoes, socks, underwear, outerwear, etc.
You’ll need to launder or dry clean your clothes. Have you priced laundry detergent lately? If you don’t already own a washer and dryer, add in laundromat costs.
All the other non-grocery stuff that is often purchased at the grocery store: cleaning supplies, toilet paper, paper towels, dish soap, shampoo, deodorant, and so forth.
Gifts. Do you buy holiday or birthday gifts, or wedding gifts, for anyone? Budget for those.
Do you ever want to travel? Budget for it.
No hobbies besides tv & music? Absolutely nothing that you spend money on just because it’s something you enjoy doing?
Replacing things that break or wear out. Even if you already own every single thing you’ll need for your new apartment, things occasionally need to be replaced.
And if you don’t already own everything you’ll need, how will you pay for the initial purchase of everything? How will you pay for the move itself? Security deposit for the apartment, deposits to turn on electric & water, furniture, linens, kitchen stuff, etc.? You’ll need a pretty big pot of money initially.