Bloomberg Brief (04/23/2024)

    Good morning.
    From our global headquarters in new
    york, i’m Manus Cranny with Dani Burger.
    Welcome to bloomberg brief.
    Let’s set your agenda.
    It’s musk’s moment of truth.
    Tesla kicks earnings season into high
    gear after the market close.
    More bad news for Apple.
    iPhone sales in China fell 19% during
    the March quarter, the worst performance
    since 2020.
    And the FTC sues to stop TAPESTRY’S $8.5
    billion takeover of Capri, alleging the
    deal will harm the luxury goods market.
    You ready?
    For the busiest day of this week, Nearly
    $17 trillion worth of equity will report
    the stock market just clinging by its
    fingernails.
    We’ve done the Bloomberg poll on two
    thirds of the respondents of over 400
    respondents say the earnings will give
    us a nice kick.
    Goldman Sachs, they’ve been doing the
    hedge fund analysis.
    The hedge funds have been the biggest
    notional buyer of equities in more than
    a year.
    As the rest of you were selling, the
    hedge funds were getting in there and
    betting up.
    Are you ready for a two year auction
    today?
    $69 billion worth of tools will come to
    the street today.
    It’s not expected to see any
    indigestion.
    I love above Michael had to say
    yesterday, which was he’s hanging on
    with his fingers and his toes in terms
    of his long bond positions.
    But he wants to see a little bit more
    inflation print before you add duration.
    You’re always bid this morning up an 8
    to 1%.
    The French PMIs show a little bit of
    price pressure and German manufacturing
    back in the expansion territory.
    Keep an eye on Apple downing.
    We’ve just had a little bit more data in
    terms of the shipments in China.
    They are down over sales in China, down
    19%.
    The stock is down half of 1%.
    Good morning.
    Earnings I this is one of those things
    that if you told me the news before, I
    would have assumed apple would have been
    down a lot more.
    But.
    Perhaps it’s because this is nothing
    new.
    We learned from idc not that long ago
    that their overall shipments had fallen
    by 10% in the first quarter.
    But this is the bad news.
    So many people had pinned this earnings
    season on the growth and the revival of
    tech.
    That would be the thing that would save
    this equity market.
    Already we have a blow to Apple.
    If you strip it in video, you’re left
    with a very different complexion in
    terms of the technology earnings.
    It is Nvidia that was skew the earnings,
    by the way, on Apple.
    What poor timing for Bank of America.
    What a tragic timing for Bank of
    America.
    But they’re there which is it’s still
    their topic they talk about the cash
    flow and don’t forget this is a stock
    that does dividend and buybacks and it’s
    got a gusher of money on its balance
    sheet.
    They do.
    They are among those that stand alone on
    the sell side.
    Both Morgan Stanley and our Bloomberg
    intelligence analysts say China is the
    reason that Apple cannot be as strong as
    it once was.
    But as I said, it’s a big week for
    earnings, a big week for tech earnings.
    More than 40% of the S&P is market cap
    is going to be reporting.
    We’re going to have a spotlight on the
    Magnificent Seven.
    Joining us now is Kevin Madden,
    president and CEO of Henson and Walsh
    Asset Management.
    Kevin, I love during the break when we
    were talking about Apple, you were like,
    maybe we’re down to Mad Mad five now.
    I mean, how much shine has been taken
    out of these stocks like Apple Tesla,
    especially as we’re about to hear their
    numbers.
    The Mac seven is very important to the
    psyche of the investor because most
    individual investors hold one of those
    seven positions, as do fund companies.
    And I think, too, this earnings season,
    how important it really is.
    According to FactSet, the information
    technology sector is expected to grow
    their earnings by 20% year over year,
    communication services by 20% year over
    year.
    But the rest of the S&P 500 by just one
    half of 1%.
    Tech earnings are incredibly important
    to the psyche of the market and where we
    go from here.
    Of course, we have to talk about the
    Fed, too, because they’re pretty
    important.
    Yeah, I mean, there’s the macro.
    But since we started on on I love you’re
    going to both going to have to help me
    now with it with with the sport
    analogies.
    Yes.
    I don’t know whether you’re on cricket.
    Our bet are baseball.
    Yeah, I don’t think it is cricket guy.
    I’m not a cricket guy.
    So as far as air is concerned, we are in
    the artificial.
    So what inning are we in within the
    artificial Intelligence A.I.
    game.
    This is what you had to say.
    I would suggest that we are just in the
    batting practice and that A.I.
    before the A.I.
    doubleheader.
    So what exactly is you know, if we’re in
    batting practice, what is the double
    header?
    Yeah, there’s so much more runway ahead
    for what artificial intelligence can
    actually accomplish in our society.
    Last quarter, we learned that 36% of all
    S&P 500 companies actually use the
    terminology artificial intelligence or
    AI in their quarterly earnings reports,
    the most on record.
    We’ve learned that Blackstone and
    Digital Realty have announced a $7
    billion joint venture to build data
    centers all across the world in cities
    such as Paris, Frankfurt and even the
    northern parts of Virginia.
    We heard Microsoft announced that
    they’re building over $2 billion worth
    of data centers in Japan by the end of
    2025.
    Artificial intelligence isn’t just some
    hot new fad.
    It truly is transformative.
    And there’s going to be more and more
    investment dollars chasing that elusive
    technology.
    But maybe Tesla a lesson not necessarily
    an A.I., but you can promise all the
    growth you want, all the spending you
    want.
    And if you don’t come through with
    profits, that’s.
    It’s not going to benefit you.
    So in this earnings season, if we are
    just at batting practice, how much can
    you really trade on it?
    Do you need to see the actual fruition
    of some of these projects before you say
    those valuations are worth it?
    You can’t wait too long.
    NVIDIA is an excellent example of that
    and 14 video doesn’t report to me, but I
    do think that will be the tide that
    lifts all the other ships as well.
    Once we get to May, Tesla can’t seem to
    get out of their own way, right?
    They’ve cut jobs, they’ve cut prices,
    they’ve abandoned the production of
    their lower cost vehicle.
    And now we’ve learned at least last
    quarter that global deliveries fell for
    the first time in four years.
    Their stock doesn’t meet our selection
    criteria.
    Let’s then take them out of the Mag
    seven altogether.
    I still think Apple has a lot of promise
    going forward, but Microsoft, Nvidia,
    those are some pretty strong names and
    they’re going to compete and probably be
    two of the winners in the overall Irish.
    I like your punch punchy approach.
    Just got a check them later Come out of
    that Mike later.
    You talk about your analogy.
    I was just listening to Jeff Cory there
    just before we came to air and he’s
    talking about the commodity evolution Co
    joined with A.I..
    But when you look at a you talk about
    the brain, the heart, the limbs and the
    nervous system equally allocate across
    the functional body or work are where do
    you see I mean, I hope I hope I’ll be
    give a little bit more
    so to kind of expand upon that.
    The brain, that’s the software, the
    algorithms in the models that A.I.
    uses, Right?
    Yeah.
    Then you have the chips in the
    semiconductor, everyone talks about
    NVIDIA, but how about Taiwan
    Semiconductor?
    60% of the global market share and the
    world’s largest chip foundry.
    And they also just got a grant from the
    Chips and Science Act because of their
    Arizona subsidiary.
    Then you look at the hardware companies
    like Vertov, who’s ever heard of Vertov?
    They’re industrial companies, but you
    know what they do?
    They provide the power, the
    infrastructure and the cooling solutions
    to the all important data centers.
    And the data centers are really the
    nervous system that make all of this
    work.
    Companies such as Equinox, Iron Mountain
    and of course, Digital Realty.
    And guess what?
    All those data centers come from the
    Reed Asset class, which are actually
    paid pretty attractive dividend yields.
    And Digital Realty has a 3.4% dividend
    yield.
    So you get to play in the ecosystem, but
    you also get some income too.
    Kevin As you said, it’s not just the
    earnings, it’s not just tech, it’s also
    what the Fed does.
    Yeah, and here there does seem to be a
    divide as to whether or not the
    correction correction, I mean, we’re
    only down like 3% in the past six days.
    It feels like a correction given how
    comments.
    Ben but whether or not it will endure.
    On one side you have Marco Milanovic who
    basically says it will endure because
    you have the issue of higher yields, you
    have the issues of complacency.
    Exactly.
    And then on the other side of that, you
    have Citi.
    You say earnings are going to save us
    our side.
    Are you on?
    I’m in the camp that the Fed hasn’t
    changed since we started this year other
    than raising their inflation forecast.
    They actually raised their inflation
    forecast for the end of this year, core
    PC to 2.6%.
    And they don’t believe inflation comes
    back to their 2% target until the end of
    2026.
    Yet they’re still forecasting as of
    March 20th, three rate cuts this year,
    three rate cuts next year, and another
    three rate cuts in 2026.
    That tells me that the Federal Reserve
    is more concerned with this economic
    slowdown potentially dipping into a
    recession than they are with inflation
    staying above 2%.
    Will they go through with those three
    interest rate cuts?
    I don’t know.
    But there’s still a path forward.
    The way I see it, they don’t cut in
    April.
    They don’t cut June.
    Perhaps they cut for the first time by
    25 basis points the end of July.
    They don’t meet in August.
    Their last meeting before the
    presidential election is in September.
    They don’t want to appear to political.
    They pause in September, they don’t mean
    October.
    And then their next meeting is two days
    after the presidential election.
    One more cut there and perhaps one more
    cut in December, and they get to their
    three interest rate cuts.
    Again, I’m not suggesting that’s going
    to be the path forward, but there is
    still a path forward.
    Well, as you say, this market still has
    a set of rose tinted glasses on a little
    bit hope rather than delivery.
    Great to have you with us this morning.
    That was Kevin Mann of KENYON Walsh
    Asset Management, our guest on the
    markets.
    Other stories trending on your Bloomberg
    timeline this morning.
    This is what we got for your area.
    Private sector activity advanced to the
    highest level in almost a year, driven
    by a buoyant services sector and
    Germany’s return to growth.
    The April composite PMI index increased
    to 51.4 in April, stronger than the 50.7
    predicted by the economists and above
    the 50 important 50 level that
    indicating the difference between
    expansion and contraction.
    For a second month, US campus
    demonstrations are spreading as the
    Passover holiday begins.
    Columbia University moved its classes
    online after days of protests roiled its
    New York City campus.
    pro-Palestinian demonstrators want the
    school to exit all investments that
    benefit Israel’s government.
    The Wall Street Journal reports the US
    is drafting sanctions that threaten to
    cut Chinese banks off from the global
    financial system.
    It’s part of the efforts to stop
    Beijing’s commercial support of Russia’s
    military production.
    Secretary of State Antony Blinken is
    heading to Beijing today, Tuesday.
    Coming up, the US FTC attempts to block
    a merger between owners of the fashion
    brands coach and Versace.
    We’re going to more on that still ahead.
    And the TV maker is consumed by chaos.
    Tesla gets ready to report its results
    after the bell.
    Context matters on Bloomberg.
    This is the period for Musk.
    Lay it out.
    Don’t just talk.
    Talk.
    Walk the walk.
    Because the benefit of the doubt is not
    there.
    And this has gone from a Cinderella
    story to essentially a Friday the 13th.
    Dan Ives saying it like it is at Wedbush
    there, the analyst on Tesla.
    That was last week on Bloomberg brief.
    So we’re kicking off with the earnings
    today for Tesla after the market closes.
    Joining us now is Oliver Cook.
    Cook, Good morning to you.
    I mean, we just had a guest on the show
    who said Tesla just cannot get out of
    its own way.
    There’s many threads to follow in this
    story.
    What do you think will be the most
    pivotal for the market to focus on?
    Good morning.
    Yeah.
    Good morning, Manners.
    I mean, listen, you have to deal with
    the numbers first, as is sort of the
    anchor to begin the conversation.
    And we know that in the first quarter,
    they had the first sales decreased since
    the pandemic.
    In four years, we’re likely to see
    revenue drop for the first time in as
    long this quarter.
    We’re also expecting sort of the sort of
    profit outlook, operating profit to drop
    as much as 40%.
    And yes, we’re going to care about the
    outlook and all that sort of thing.
    But as you know, the guests have been
    saying, it’s really a question of what
    is the story of Tesla right now.
    The answer to that earlier this year was
    we’re going to build a cheaper car.
    We’re going to actually take a look at
    the manufacturing process.
    We’re going to do something very
    different to get that cheaper car to
    market.
    And that is how we’re going to win.
    Then we understand Elon Musk basically
    shelved that idea and say, no, we’re
    actually going to go quote unquote,
    balls to the wall on autonomous driving.
    And that is what he put forward for
    these robo taxis.
    And that is a sort of a musk and way of
    doing things right.
    There’s a lot of competition for cheaper
    EVs, A fully autonomous robotaxi would
    be something entirely different as these
    sort of initial initial Tesla car was.
    But again, that is very speculative at
    the moment.
    So what we’re all looking forward to is,
    yes, the earnings out after market
    today, but really that earnings call
    where Elon Musk will have to lay out and
    sort of get a bit of silence and control
    to try to tell the story going forward
    for Tesla.
    Oliver, some people could argue this
    isn’t just a Tesla story.
    It’s not just chaos at Tesla.
    The reason that they’re having to cut
    these prices, the reason they’re having
    this issue is that EV demand in general
    has been struggling.
    People don’t want to pay up for EVs.
    I know the IEA had an outlook for the
    sector for electric vehicles.
    What does it say whether this is a Tesla
    problem or an EV problem?
    Yeah, Danny, there’s certainly elements
    of truth to that.
    But overall, in aggregate, in the first
    quarter, they said that EV sales across
    the world rose by 25%.
    They expect, you know, one in five cars
    to be sold this year to Bevs.
    So that is still a growth story overall.
    What is interesting is that it is a
    China story.
    Almost half of the EVs, 45% that will be
    sold this year in China are going to be
    of all the cars are going to be EVs.
    And that is because they’re just a lot
    cheaper in China overall.
    Again, they look at the numbers, 60% as
    overall EVs are cheaper than they are of
    combustion engine cars in China.
    That is very, very rare.
    You don’t have that in Europe.
    You do not have that in the United
    States.
    And what it means is that last year,
    China became the biggest exporter of
    autos, overtaking Japan, overtaking
    Germany.
    And so all of this is coming to the
    fore.
    But yes, it is a China story, and that
    is what all of these carmakers are
    really competing against.
    That price point where China is just is
    basically a full head of head.
    Yeah.
    Both in terms of quality delivery in the
    EV space in your backyard.
    If you get into a German EV relative to
    a Tesla, if the difference in quality is
    manifest, let’s talk about some of the
    Americans.
    GM is going to report their numbers.
    Now, look, it’s not just let’s be fair,
    it’s not just Tesla that’s got problems
    in China.
    GM’s also under a bit of pressure there
    as well.
    Entirely.
    It’s their second biggest market.
    And there actually have been years when
    GM, they outsold the United States in
    terms of China being that significant
    market.
    I mean, last year about a third of their
    sales came from China, but they’ve
    really been losing a lot of ground
    there.
    Right.
    And that is in part, you know, just that
    EV story in that China has really dumped
    so much resource into their domestic
    market and really is funneling the
    consumers towards that.
    So we’re expecting to watch this the
    Chinese market very closely.
    But pricing is going to be key, right?
    We had a sort of a sort of a record for
    pricing last year.
    That is certainly coming down.
    The question is how soft is it?
    And in terms of the outlook, I mean, the
    German car executives I’ve spoken to
    throughout this year, they’re very
    reticent in terms of giving clarity on
    what the back end of the year looks
    like.
    Yes, that is a rate story, but it’s, as
    you know, a very cyclical sector.
    So it’s hard to know exactly what’s
    coming.
    And we’re going to earnings out at about
    6:30 a.m.
    New York and the earnings call it about
    830.
    So we’re watching those points very
    closely.
    Oliver, appreciate it.
    We’ll be watching with you.
    Bloomberg’s Oliver Crook there.
    Now to other earnings.
    Novartis raised its forecast as sales of
    blockbuster medicines for heart disease
    and psoriasis outpaced expectations.
    It’s giving the stock its biggest boost
    in nine months, up more than seven and a
    third percent.
    Bloomberg’s Anna Edwards spoke with the
    CEO earlier today.
    We’re broadly more positive about the
    momentum we’re seeing in the business.
    One, we saw very good performance across
    our growth drivers, both established
    medicines like trust own percentage, but
    very strong growth from our recent
    launches.
    Content Tiscali.
    But they still lack both.
    When you have that broad base of
    medicines all growing really well, it
    gives us confidence for this year, but
    also for the years to come.
    In addition, we saw our performance
    broad based from a geographical
    perspective, very strong performance US,
    ex-U.S., Europe, China, Japan also
    giving us a lot of confidence.
    So while there was a small contribution
    from generics getting pushed out, we’re
    reiterating our confidence in our 5%
    plus sales growth guidance up to 2028
    and our 40% plus margin guidance up to
    2027 along with the various guidance
    raises you just mentioned.
    Can I ask about perfect then as this
    clearly one of the one of the drugs
    accounts, cancer drugs that you have
    high hopes for?
    It does seem as if sales came in,
    perhaps just a little shy of
    expectations.
    But I wonder if this reflects a broader
    concern about convincing the market to
    pivot towards a new type of a targeted
    radioactive therapy.
    And are you concerned about how long
    it’s taking to convince the market that
    this is the way forward, or do you not
    have concerns there?
    No concerns.
    We feel very confident about the
    political outlook.
    We saw a strong quarter over quarter
    growth.
    And it’s important to note we’re just
    now coming out of a supply disruption we
    had last year.
    Now in the first quarter, we had 99.5%
    on time delivery of the medicines.
    We’re seeing a broad and base of growth
    in the United States from treating
    centers that are getting comfortable
    with this new technology.
    It is a very novel approach and so
    oncologists need to understand they can
    refer patients for this therapy, really
    like a therapy for prostate cancer
    patients.
    The other opportunity we have in the
    second half of this year is this
    medicine will go global.
    We’ll have the opportunity to take
    Plavix now outside of the U.S.
    at scale.
    That will give us further growth.
    The most exciting part of the Invictus
    story and a really big story therapy
    story in general is moving into new
    cancers and new cancer settings.
    So with Pluto, we confirmed earlier this
    year that we will file for the PSC, for
    setting for Pluto that will allow us to
    broaden the indication base.
    And we’ve also done a number of deals
    and having in-house programs to bring
    more radio like therapy forward
    therapies forward.
    So we think this will be a significant
    market opportunity for the company.
    That was the Novartis CEO that advised
    Naresh, I’m catching up with Anna
    Edwards earlier on.
    I mean, it seems as if that company has
    been on a transition, a metamorphosis
    year after year.
    I met that CEO on his first interview
    many years ago, and he is perhaps one of
    the most convincing CEOs that you ever
    meet, completely committed to the change
    program.
    He is, and this is what I would say.
    It’s great to see a pharma company do
    well, not just based off of weight loss
    lost drugs.
    There you go.
    I bring in at home the stock is up and
    whoever christened the phrase bolt on
    M&A.
    Well done.
    The CFO says they’re still in the market
    for bolt on M&A.
    Quick snapshot of markets, 5:20.
    We’re counting down to titles that we’re
    all excited about.
    That’s busiest earnings day on the
    street so far this quarter.
    Spurs are up a 10th of 1%.
    It’s bloomberg, Sandy Berger and Manus
    Cranny in New York.
    Manish Yep.
    Let’s get into the front pages.
    This is what we’re taking a look at
    headlines around the world.
    First up, Donald Trump’s first criminal
    trial began on Monday.
    Danny, prosecutors and the defense team
    making the cases on the former
    president’s hush money payments to the
    porn star Stormy Daniels.
    Court proceedings are scheduled to
    continue later today.
    Next up, manage.
    The US Supreme Court signaled sympathy
    for cities struggling with homelessness.
    This coming from the Wall Street
    Journal.
    The court’s conservative majority
    suggested Monday that their current
    approach intrudes on the discretion
    local officials need to address the
    issue.
    A decision is expected before July, and
    investors have slashed the size of their
    guess what risk parity fund.
    She’s written about it for years by by
    over 70 billion.
    This was from their peak three years
    ago.
    And who is the one that’s perhaps taking
    the biggest thing?
    Danny, it’s Ray Dalio.
    Right.
    Well, the man essentially invented risk
    parity.
    They don’t call it risk parity.
    They call it all weather.
    But quants have looked at it from that
    and said, these are the market all
    weather.
    Is it risk parity doesn’t the same
    thing.
    But what it does is it essentially over
    weights and it’s over leveraged bonds.
    So the thing worked really well post GFC
    because bonds did really well.
    But what happens when the bull bond bull
    market is no longer with us?
    Can this strategy survive?
    That’s been the criticism for a long
    time.
    And now that it’s happened, now that the
    bond market has turned, people are
    saying say, look, this was just an
    overleveraged bond portfolio.
    Yeah, but I mean, this is the third year
    in which bonds have simply just not
    delivered is supposed to be the year of
    the bond.
    But of course, the stiff competition for
    the theoretical risk parity is, of
    course, the other favorite theme of this
    show, which is private credit.
    And in terms of diverting your money, if
    you’re not getting your return on your
    equity within the risk parity funds, you
    probably see something a little bit more
    tantalizing with private credit.
    But it’s all about
    Tesla.
    Tesla.
    I was just thinking, am I a bandwagon
    reporter?
    I did risk parity and then no, I would
    never accuse you of being wagon.
    Reporter You’re zeitgeisty reporter
    That’s what you are, not bandwagon.
    I’ll take it.
    Okay.
    Tesla coming up.
    From our global headquarters in New
    York, I’m Danny Burger with Manus
    Cranny.
    Let’s set your agenda.
    Musk’s Moment of Truth.
    Tesla kicks off the earnings season to
    high gear today.
    After the market closes.
    More bad news for Apple iPhone sales in
    China fall 19% during the March quarter.
    That is the worst performance since
    2020.
    And the FTC sues to stop tapestry’s
    eight and a half billion dollar deal to
    take over Capri, alleging the deal would
    harm the luxury goods market.
    Handbags would become more expensive
    crisis Danae Because they’re not already
    expensive.
    They’re so affordable now.
    But there’s no let up in the calendar
    today.
    Yes, we might not be hearing from Fed
    officials ahead of their meeting next
    week, but it is a busy earnings season,
    the most busy week on the calendar.
    We got Tesla on deck today.
    S&P cracks the six day of losses gains
    yesterday potentially on some algo
    buying.
    We’re up higher again today, 2/10 of 1%.
    You also get a let up in the bond
    market, too, backing off of 5% on the
    front end, we’re going to get $69
    billion of two year yield on auction
    today.
    Again, around 5% yield.
    Perhaps there will still be a healthy
    demand for it at the same time.
    GOLD okay, this thing has been falling a
    significant amount.
    It falls a further one and a third
    percent this morning.
    It had been up 16% year to date.
    It fell significantly yesterday as well.
    Some folks there’s some chatter out
    there saying perhaps it’s margin calling
    with the amount that Nvidia fell.
    Maybe that trickles over to gold because
    a lot of retail people hold it.
    But there’s an overriding question of is
    this the end of gold’s run or is this a
    healthy correction In terms of a healthy
    correction?
    Manage the thing I love.
    Marko Kontorovich says the US equity
    correction will continue.
    There’s too many stressors out there for
    it not to.
    In terms of macro land, can we call this
    thing a correction?
    I think we’re down some No.
    3% in the past six days.
    I’m not sure that’s a correction.
    No, you can’t.
    I mean, you know, when it was down five,
    five and a half percent in six days, you
    could say we were nervous, but we seemed
    to re galvanize ourselves for this
    earnings season.
    You’re going to have to wait a month for
    Nvidia to deliver the numbers for them.
    In the meantime, we’re going to deal
    with a little bit of volatility from
    Tesla, from Microsoft.
    ET cetera.
    I find interesting, Goldman Sachs, they
    look at what the hedge funds have been
    doing and in the three weeks that you’ve
    all been out there selling them, getting
    incredibly nervous, guess what the hedge
    funds have been doing?
    They have been buying they have been
    buying the largest notional value in
    over a year.
    Of course, they are fast money.
    And so therefore, that leads to some of
    the movements.
    But it just shows you what is going on
    under the hood.
    And Milanovic says that this level of
    complacency will not be, you know, you
    will pay.
    You are paying for that complacency.
    The irony of hedge funds buying a lot
    now is some people were saying with the
    past six day sell off, you finally get
    this wash out in positioning.
    Finally it’s safe to jump back in.
    And of course, it’s this very circular
    argument because it’s safe to jump back
    in.
    The hedge funds go back in and, hey,
    maybe this market is a little bit
    overbought again.
    Well, we’ll decide whether it’s retail
    on the wrong side.
    Our hedge funds, the that that can be
    the debate, but it is going to be all
    about the uncertainty and uncertainty
    around the iPhone.
    We just covered that.
    The sales in China fell 19% during the
    March quarter, making it the worst
    performance since 2020.
    Joining both of us on set this morning
    is Mandeep Singh Greenberg Intelligence.
    Look, we knew things were bad for them
    in China, but, you know, things are
    tough for everybody in China and a
    myriad of different product areas from
    autos to GM to Tesla and Apple.
    But what is the root cause of the
    problem?
    Is it pricing is a government policy?
    What is it that has caused them so much
    angst in China this quarter?
    Good morning.
    Yes, good morning.
    Manners.
    And look, I think with Apple, everyone
    knew that China would be bad.
    But what I think investors are grappling
    with is it’s not going to get better any
    time soon.
    And in this case, you know, Weiwei
    coming out with a phone that’s
    comparable to an iPhone in such a short
    time just puts into focus how much of
    stickiness Apple has in the region.
    And look, the government policy is
    playing a role over here.
    But in the end, Apple’s revenue growth
    is driven by iPhone and market share
    gains.
    And that’s not going to happen given
    China is a 20% region and they are
    losing market share.
    Were there I mean, the irony is been, as
    you and I talked about, this is
    literally yesterday, Bank of America
    puts out their top picks and Apple is
    one of it.
    Not that this would necessarily change
    it because, as you said, Mandeep, we
    knew that China was weak.
    If it is all based on the iPhone now and
    Apple keeps looking for its next big
    thing, it’s clearly not cars anymore.
    They’ve given that up.
    They’re plowing money into robotics,
    into AI.
    Is it clear that there is a next big
    thing, even if there is one?
    And I bet you, you know, they will come
    up with a device category that’s good
    enough to, you know, add to their iPhone
    installed base.
    But China being such a big market for
    them, I mean, it makes you wonder, has
    Apple reach peak earnings at least for
    the next two years?
    And the answer probably is yes because.
    How do you make for that revenue
    shortfall?
    Either you have to make people buy more
    phones.
    You and I, on one iPhone, probably we
    should be owning to all the raise
    prices.
    That’s the only way to keep growing
    revenue to make up for that shortfall in
    China.
    And that’s the best case I have given
    enough of my life to my to my various
    phones and various technology devices.
    And with that concept that this may be
    peak iPhone demand.
    How quickly can and will India supplant
    the 20% of revenue that China delivers
    at the moment?
    Blow the myth apart.
    So, look, I’m in the camp that Apple
    will continue to gain some share from,
    you know, Samsung or for others in
    regions outside China.
    But Apple not only has a revenue
    problem, they also have a supply chain
    problem in China.
    Most of their manufacturing is still
    done in China in terms of the assembly,
    and they have to relocate the supply
    chain.
    That’s where India can be helpful in
    terms of relocating.
    But in terms of making up for that lost
    share, I think it will be very hard,
    especially if we are modeling.
    The revenue would go to zero in China
    over the next two years.
    How do you make up for that revenue
    shortfall in terms of, you know,
    companies spending, companies spending
    on a on a I know matter also.
    Their whole thing is also perhaps
    catching up with Tik Tok, having a video
    platform that can have the same amount
    of AI.
    We’ve been debating a lot about this
    because Ticktalk is obviously up for
    sale and we want to know is the algo
    going to go on sale?
    So whether or not that’s included in the
    next version of Ticktalk is matter all
    caught up in tech talks algorithm yet
    have they made the progress enough?
    They have.
    And look, I think when you look at the
    numbers 200 billion views for reals
    every day contrast that with YouTube
    shorts at 70 billion and tick tock is
    around that same vicinity.
    It just goes to show that media has the
    family of apps to showcase their short
    form video product, and they’ve done
    that successfully.
    It’s in the numbers.
    So clearly, you know, media not being
    exposed to China is a good thing.
    They don’t make any revenue there.
    And the fact that they have caught up
    with Tik Tok from a product perspective
    really helps them kind of navigate this
    environment much better.
    It’s an amazingly interesting, you know,
    differential, isn’t it?
    Not exposed to China, not dependent on
    revenue for China.
    Therefore, the differentiator that
    divergence will only ever grow.
    But you talk about how they use the AI
    capacity in terms of driving the
    advertising narrative, and it’s so much
    sharper.
    It was always sharp.
    Yeah, you know, Facebook and Instagram,
    but it’s even more defined with the AI
    iteration.
    Yeah.
    And look, Meta has their own large
    language model.
    I mean, there are only three companies
    among the Hyperscalers that have their
    own large language model.
    Then it comes through generative A.I.
    marez actually open source, their llama
    model, and they are trying to build
    their community.
    So clearly a lot is going right for them
    in terms of having that infrastructure,
    the GPU allocation from NVIDIA and then
    using it to build their own large
    language model.
    We don’t know if Amazon has one yet of
    their own large language model.
    We definitely know Apple doesn’t have
    their own large language model and so
    they are in that race where they have
    caught up with Google and Microsoft Open
    the AI and they’re right up there.
    When it comes to generative Mandeep,
    that all sounds wonderful, but the issue
    with us macro obsessives is that, you
    know, every time we look at an ad giant
    like Metro, we think, well, surely they
    will be dependent on the health of
    corporate America, the health of the
    corporate world.
    And we have surveys showing, you know,
    corporate confidence for small
    businesses at multi-year lows.
    Is that going to affect them this
    quarter and the willingness of companies
    to buy ads?
    You’re right.
    So meta is exposed more so to small
    businesses than some of the other
    hyperscalers.
    So from that perspective, ad pricing
    probably will be muted when it comes to,
    you know, the prior comps that we have
    seen.
    And look, there are only two companies
    where you want to spend your ad dollars.
    Still it’s alphabet and meta, and that
    hasn’t changed.
    The smaller ones are struggling more.
    The likes of SNAP and Pinterest when it
    comes to ad targeting and ad pricing.
    So in this case, yes, if the overall
    digital ad market is down, then it will
    affect meta, but they are still the best
    exposed when it comes to the rebound.
    That will happen at some time.
    The debate in the quarterlies up until
    now has been, you know, how splendid
    matter is standing.
    Microsoft is in their space, but perhaps
    the laggard is alphabet owner of Google.
    Now, what is going to drive that stock?
    Is it going to be the Clyde, which is
    the traditional sort of thing that they
    lean on, likewise with Amazon, or are
    they in the catch up game and therefore
    their CapEx is going to outweigh any
    alpha in the cloud?
    Yeah.
    So look, Alphabet is still a digital ad
    company.
    If the search segment doesn’t do well,
    they’re going to not do very well with
    their numbers in terms of where
    consensus is.
    So that reliance still remains.
    But what they have done well is YouTube
    that actually should it come out.
    Better than Netflix based on our
    estimates, simply because YouTube has
    got a nice traction in terms of
    converting their freemium users to
    subscriptions.
    And if the ad market is coming back,
    especially on that brand advertising
    side, I think YouTube should do very
    well.
    And then cloud, as you mentioned, they
    have a lot of the Nvidia GPUs that they
    can rent out because they rely on their
    own chip for training, lodging with
    models.
    So that should actually help their cloud
    revenue.
    But we have to see it in the numbers.
    Microsoft quantified that growth on
    their cloud business about 5%.
    We want to see that higher for Alphabet,
    given they have more GPU allocation that
    they can rent out.
    Well, we’ll get both those numbers
    Thursday and better tomorrow, Mandeep.
    Good luck for it.
    I hope you I hope you sleep well this
    week because it’s a busy one for you.
    Mandeep Singh there of Bloomberg
    Intelligence.
    Coming up, the FTC sues to block a
    merger between two fashion houses.
    We’re going to more on that next.
    Contact matters on Bloomberg.
    This is bloomberg Brief Dani Burger and
    Manus Cranny in New York.
    How about a little bit of affordable
    luxury?
    Well, it’s going to stay small because
    the FTC has sued to stop fashion group
    Tapestry from acquiring its rival Capri
    for $8.5 billion.
    Bloomberg’s Kimberly Adam joins us now
    for more.
    Kimberly, this really is, isn’t it the
    first time that regulators have stepped
    in to fashion, have stepped in to
    luxury?
    So what does it mean to have this deal
    blocked?
    First of all, this isn’t the first time
    Tapestry has done this, believe it or
    not.
    So Tapestry doing this, the FCC, FTC has
    ruled that they were going to block this
    deal.
    They filed complaints in the House and
    federal court in their house.
    This is going to raise prices for
    handbags, accessories and luxury items.
    And it’s also going to harm consumers,
    believe it or not.
    One other thing, it’s going to harm the
    33,000 employees that work for both of
    these companies because they compete
    intensely on everything from design,
    promotions, etc..
    So it’s not necessarily a good thing.
    We have tapestry they’re in charge of or
    they own, at least Koch, Kate Spade,
    Stuart Weitzman, Capri controls Michael
    Kors, Versace and Jimmy Choo.
    So one of the companies saying, I mean,
    you know, the FTC, for the FTC to step
    into a luxury good deal is really quite
    shocking.
    I was at home yesterday afternoon and
    that’s why I sent it through and said,
    let’s spend a little bit of time on
    this.
    And what is it that the FTC are accused
    of not understanding?
    Well, they don’t understand why this
    whole deal is happening right now.
    They believe that, especially when you
    go down to the quote from Henry Liu, he
    says this is going to further entrench
    the stronghold in the fashion industry
    for Tapestry.
    Henry Liu, he is the FTC’s Bureau of
    Competition.
    He’s in charge of that.
    That’s what he said.
    This combined Capri thing would be the
    second largest personal, personal luxury
    goods company in the US behind LVMH.
    So this is the thing.
    Okay, not to speak ill of these brands,
    but I look at them code speed.
    Stuart Weitzman, That’s not exactly a
    stronghold in luxury goods.
    Again, if you compare it to someone like
    LVMH who owns so much, I mean, is there
    not an element that this deal would help
    American luxury compete with European
    luxury?
    We’re talking about two companies and
    we’re talking about this merging of all
    these just one huge brand.
    And it’s tapestry.
    They’ve done it before.
    So the FTC has had their eye on that.
    So here we go again.
    And they’re trying to have this strong
    hold on the entire fashion industry.
    It’s going to really make them strong,
    the second largest brand.
    Okay.
    Well, let’s keep an eye on it.
    I mean, the issue is this, is that when
    you go into a store and you look at the
    various brands, you go into various
    brands of various stores.
    Most people don’t actually know that
    it’s one holding company that actually
    owns all of them.
    But yes, these guys have become like the
    streaming services.
    You don’t know, they’re all in bed
    together.
    It’s like you turn on one channel and
    you don’t know who owns what.
    Is the same thing now with these
    companies, Right?
    And you find yourself find these firms,
    all the platforms, all the handbags,
    shop into this shopping demise, luxury
    food, never.
    Whatever.
    That’s not bad.
    Handbag wars at dawn on Bloomberg
    Daybreak.
    It’s not a bad thing.
    Kimberly, thank you very much.
    Kimberly Adams tracking the deal
    blockers at the moment.
    Let’s turn our attention over to the
    banks.
    Goldman sachs is going through another
    bit of a shake up.
    This time they’re closing down an entire
    unit while expanding their team in
    Europe.
    Bloomberg’s Charlie Wells joins us now.
    So this is about robo investing.
    This was all part of the great dream of
    Salomon, which is going after the retail
    consumer, the retail customer, and a
    little bit of robo investing that is now
    moving along and out of the family, so
    to speak.
    Good morning, Charlie.
    Good morning.
    Yes, man, that’s that’s exactly right.
    So, you know, this represents a winding
    down of that consumer effort.
    Goldman has struck a deal with
    Betterment, which is a $45 billion
    digital investment advisory platform.
    And they are going to be moving Marcus
    invest over to Betterment.
    And now this, as I said, represents a
    winding down of an attempt that they
    tried to bring the little guy into the
    firm.
    So with Marcus Invest, which took flight
    in 2021, the idea was that customers
    with as little as $1,000 could get some
    investment management advice that is now
    going over to Betterment.
    But the more popular Marcus savings
    accounts that Goldman has had, that is a
    separate issue.
    And those are going to stay with Goldman
    for now.
    Goldman actually has a $110 billion in
    deposits from there, and that is a rare
    success from this consumer foray because
    that gives Goldman cheaper funding from
    unsecured borrowing that they needed.
    So this is a real boon for them.
    But that investment management service
    for the everyday person that’s going
    over to betterment.
    Yeah, I mean, I remember when they when
    they did this deal, when they partnered
    with Betterment and everyone was, I
    mean.
    Robo investing was so hot then, maybe
    not so much anymore.
    And Charlie, elsewhere for Goldman, I
    mean, you’ll know this story so well.
    The narrative goes post-Brexit.
    Everyone will flee London’s financial
    services.
    Everybody will go to continental Europe.
    Instead.
    It’s been more of a drip feed, but we’re
    getting more drips from Goldman.
    What changes are they making?
    Yeah, so this is a maybe, you know, more
    of a a bigger drip, I’d say.
    So they’re head hard to describe and
    maybe a little bit of a drop.
    Exactly.
    So Dirk Levin’s the head of financial
    institutions deal making in the media is
    going to be moved from London to Paris.
    And we know that his team is going to
    double in size in the French capital.
    And Levens, in an interview said that
    there was a Brexit component to this,
    but this is also a part of the financial
    institution dealmaking acceleration that
    we’re seeing over here in Europe.
    So we know here that a lot of banks, a
    lot of insurers, they’ve got extra cash
    from these higher rates and they want to
    do something aside from buybacks.
    So what they’re looking to do is to do
    some M&A, to do some deals.
    And actually there’s stuff to buy.
    I’m thinking about some banks like
    Societe Generale, which are going
    through some reorganizations.
    They want to sell some of those units
    and they’ve got willing buyers.
    So this certainly has a Brexit
    component, as Levenson Self said.
    But it’s also a part of that larger move
    of that dealmaking acceleration on this
    side of the Atlantic.
    We’re also getting a little bit of news
    flow on UBS in terms of strategy on
    mainland China.
    This time they’re going to step back
    from building their home, their own
    wholly owned mutual fund business.
    Why is there a big crossover of the
    Credit Suisse?
    What is the rationale?
    This is really interesting.
    And look, the mutual fund market in
    China is worth $3.73 trillion.
    So people want to get involved here.
    But what people familiar with the matter
    have been saying is that UBS is going to
    shelve plans to build a wholly owned
    mutual fund firm.
    If you look at other US financial firms
    that have been trying to get into that
    mutual fund space in China, you see that
    this UBS move is more conservative.
    And the idea here is that it’s just
    incredibly expensive and that the profit
    outlook is not positive going forward.
    So UBS will rely more on some of its
    local joint ventures.
    Now, I said this was a little bit more
    conservative.
    When you look at Morgan Stanley, when
    you look at Jp morgan, they have now
    taken control, whole control over those
    joint ventures.
    When you think about BlackRock or
    Fidelity, they built a mutual fund firms
    from the ground up.
    So for UBS, this is a scaling back.
    And as you mentioned, Credit Suisse.
    Yes, this is more of a reliance on some
    of those joint ventures that both UBS
    and Credit Suisse had in mainland China.
    Well, you talk about them pulling back
    because of the expensive ness of it
    being more conservative.
    But at the same time, Charlie, they’re
    going to Silicon Valley, a place not
    known to be cheap for both real estate
    or talent or competition.
    It’s going to open an office in Menlo in
    the Menlo Park.
    It’s going to open a menlo Park office
    rather.
    I mean, what do they do here?
    It’s not like there’s a lack of bankers
    in the area.
    Huge amount of competition.
    I think the word on the street is that,
    look, IPOs and deal making in Silicon
    Valley are going to come back.
    UBS, we know Sergio or Marty has, you
    know, the United States as a growth
    geography in his mind.
    And so we do know, according to a person
    familiar with the matter that they have
    hired, Sean Lynch from Barclays, who
    covered Tesla and covered Uber.
    And they’re going to be trying to scale
    up and trying to bring in more of that
    talent.
    And, look, you know, UBS is a global
    firm, but we also know that one way that
    they could potentially differentiate
    themselves in a very crowded field in
    Silicon Valley, which also, I should
    say, is an incredibly global space,
    despite the fact that, you know, we’re
    talking about Sandhill Road, which is
    where a lot of venture capital firms
    are.
    We have a lot of us focus there, but
    they could potentially really sell that
    global presence.
    And, you know, maybe there are some
    ex-FBI bankers floating around who might
    be willing to get a job.
    Charlie, thank you so much.
    Charlie Wells there.
    Okay.
    Coming up, it’s a busy day.
    We’re going to look at some of their
    earnings coming up.
    Context matters on Bloomberg.
    It’s bloomberg brief.
    I’m Dani Burger alongside Manus Cranny
    in new york.
    Let’s get you set up for your trading
    day this tuesday.
    General Motors among many will be
    reporting before the bell today.
    And then we’re going to get some
    economic data.
    US new home sales at 10 a.m.
    Eastern.
    Then after the bell, Tesla reports its
    first quarter results.
    Off the back of those shares selling off
    for many people losing its Mach seven
    status and for, let’s be honest, managed
    chaos at the company.
    Yeah it can’t get out of its own way.
    That was our our gas line this morning.
    Some other micro movers for you to keep
    an eye on.
    Danny, you just mentioned there, Tesla
    is up 6/10 of 1%.
    Let’s see mounting pressure there.
    Also, you’ve got General Motors.
    They’ve got pressure in China in terms
    of their sales there.
    They’re going to report.
    And then you’ve got PepsiCo down 8/10 of
    1% coming through with their earnings a
    little bit later on just before the
    bell.
    So we’re keeping an eye on all three of
    those.
    But undoubtedly it is what we hear from
    Elon Musk in regards to the strategy for
    Tesla and the Model two versus the
    ROBOTAXI.
    Danny, it certainly is massive.
    Also, just want to quick check on gold
    this morning, falling significantly yet
    again, down more than 1%.
    Yesterday was its biggest drop in two
    years.
    Is it a mysterious seller?
    As Jeffrey Jeff Currie puts it, Is it
    more calm in the Middle East either way,
    selling off a lot and do keep an eye on
    crude, Jeff.
    Carry still call in $100 oil.
    Go on the oil.

    “Bloomberg Brief” delivers the market news, data and analysis you need to set your agenda. Today’s guest: Kevin Mahn, Hennion & Walsh Asset Management President & CIO.
    ——–
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