How To Win Bidding War For Mining Giant Anglo American? | The Pulse with Francine Lacqua 04/26/24

    News makers and market movers.
    This is the pulse with friends who like.
    Good morning and welcome to The Pulse on
    Tom Mackenzie in London.
    Here’s what’s coming up on today’s
    program.
    Stocks get a boost from big tech after
    Microsoft and Alphabet impress.
    The focus shifts to PC data out today as
    traders call those rate cut bets.
    The yen is the weakest in 34 years,
    closing in on 157 US dollar.
    The BOJ holds rates steady but gave no
    way to giving no hints to another hike.
    Plus offer rejected.
    Anglo American says a $39 billion
    takeover bid from rival BHP
    significantly undervalues the company.
    When we dig in to the details, let’s
    check in on markets there in the
    European markets map, giving us an
    indication that European stocks could
    end up with their first weekly gain in
    four.
    It’s the old school part of the sectors
    that’s kicking in the miners,
    particularly here in the UK, in the
    Footsie 100 alongside the input coming
    through from technology with the hand
    off, of course, from Asia, but more
    importantly, the Microsoft and Alphabet
    stories that we will be decoding for you
    throughout this hour.
    Let’s flip the board, cross our set
    then, as we see largely green on the
    screen across the European stocks
    picture, we continue to focus, of
    course, on the Japanese yen 156 right
    now, the gains losses, I should say, of
    about a 10th of a percent.
    It’s fluctuating right now, one 5565 We
    monitor this.
    We are on, of course, intervention watch
    governor away to not pushing back on the
    softness that we’ve seen in the
    currency.
    Of course, any intervention would come
    through from the Ministry of Finance and
    they may or may not announce that if and
    when it comes, of course, the inflation
    data out of the US crucial for us on a
    number of fronts.
    But of course it ties into the Japan
    story for 98 right now on the US to you
    the GDP print of course softer than
    expected but the price gauge coming
    through in the data yesterday picking up
    causing some to suggest that maybe we’re
    edging towards stagflation in the US.
    A big question mark over that, though.
    Of course, copper broke through 10,000.
    It’s nine at 9991.
    Really interesting, of course, given the
    potential tie up or at least the
    attempted tie up between BHP and Anglo,
    the price of copper currently at 1.3%
    and that is timing in to the mining
    space.
    Let’s flip the board and have a look
    pre-market then of the big tech names
    and the beats that came through very,
    very solid sales coming through from
    Alphabet.
    And you can see pre-market a jump there
    of close to 12%.
    Their investments are paying off,
    particularly within the cloud business.
    And really interestingly, of course,
    coming through with their first ever
    dividend.
    The other stocks that we’re looking at,
    of course, include the story around
    Microsoft also coming through with a
    beat and also the cloud story, their
    consequential gains of 4%, pre-market
    for Microsoft.
    Intel, a very different story.
    They’re continuing to struggle as they
    continue to play catch up.
    They’ve invested heavily, of course, in
    building out the foundry business in the
    US.
    Investors seemingly need more convincing
    that that turnaround program is going to
    pay off for Intel.
    That stock looking to losses of close to
    8% and briefly snap coming in with a
    beat as well.
    The appetising part of the business
    coming through for SNAP.
    Let’s briefly look as well at the
    currency space with the focus, of
    course, on the Japanese yen at a 34 year
    low versus the US dollar, but also at
    lows versus, of course, the euro, the
    Aussie dollar as well.
    One 5555 right now on the Japanese yen.
    So it has paired some of the earlier
    losses.
    We’ve been hearing, of course, from
    Governor Awada.
    He did not push back on the softness
    we’re seeing in the currency.
    He didn’t give an indication as to when
    the next hike may come through from the
    BOJ.
    Most traders still expecting another
    hike at least one more later this year
    from that central bank.
    Let’s get to the tech story then.
    Strong API demand has been cited as a
    key driver for positive earnings, of
    course, from Microsoft.
    Now Alphabet is what Alphabet CFO Ruth
    Porat had to say about the company’s
    results.
    We are very pleased with our financial
    results for the first quarter, driven in
    particular by strength in search and
    cloud, as well as the ongoing efforts to
    durably re-engineer our cost base.
    Okay.
    At this point, we bring in, of course,
    Bloomberg’s Alex Webb for the deep dive
    and what we’ve been seeing from both of
    these companies, what it tells us as
    well about the investments around what
    kind of what kind of stood out to you,
    Alex, from both Microsoft and Alphabet,
    it really looks like AI is now providing
    sort of a meaningful tailwind.
    It’s not the main thing driving their
    businesses, but it is starting to make a
    difference.
    I think about seven percentage points of
    Microsoft’s cloud growth came from A.I.
    Google, which had long but has long been
    the laggard in the cloud behind
    Microsoft and Amazon.
    It is now posting pretty chunky profits
    in that cloud business.
    The market was expecting 600 or so
    million dollars of profit.
    It posted $900 million of profit from
    Google Cloud.
    That is a lot of it to do with the fact
    that Google is one of the really two big
    players in the space and it is
    benefiting from that.
    Darktrace not nearly the same size and
    scale of Microsoft Alphabet, but really
    interesting in terms of the read across
    the board broader story about this goes
    UK listed.
    There’s an offer to take it over.
    In fact, they’ve agreed to just give us
    the details and I think for me as well
    at least you can push back on this, but
    for me it seems like it’s another
    example of one of the crown jewels.
    We have a few of them around tech in the
    UK being snapped up by by a foreign buy
    this time from the US.
    Yeah I mean look the with Darktrace when
    they went public there was some, there
    was a bit of a conversation which as
    they go public in the UK, so they go
    public in the US.
    And of course that founding investor was
    Mike Lynch who has been facing continues
    to face a certain amount of legal
    difficulty in the US.
    Some wonder whether that therefore
    informed the decision to listen.
    UK So if you are a private equity firm
    you can see a pretty clear path perhaps
    to generating return on this.
    You take it private for a few years.
    It also has very little leverage.
    It’s a net cash position in the moments
    you could add a bit of leverage and then
    take it public in the US in a few years
    time where you benefit from the high
    multiples of which certainly most tech
    stocks in the US allies trade.
    Okay, Alex, great.
    Thank you very much on on the Darktrace
    store.
    And of course that start getting a big
    lift on the back of that news, agreeing
    to sell themselves to Tom.
    I provide that.
    And of course the details around the
    Microsoft and Alphabet stories.
    Alex Webb with the details.
    Let’s bring in at this point Mike
    Bhandari, the global head of Multi Asset
    at BNP Paribas Asset Management and
    Bloomberg’s Justine Utley.
    Thank you very much, both of you, for
    joining us on this Friday.
    It might not start with you and the
    question of tech and really fascinating
    in terms of the dividend and the buyback
    coming back from Alphabet.
    And if you can talk about individual
    stocks.
    But nonetheless, to me, there’s an
    interesting story coming, which is that
    these are now cash generating
    businesses, income generating
    businesses, as well as that growth
    component.
    Are we looking at a new theme around
    stock investing?
    What does it tell us about the way these
    changes are come through?
    I think you’re absolutely right.
    I think that it is really interesting
    that that we are starting to see some
    dividends from these companies.
    And and I think for me really
    underscores, if you will, the importance
    of of the cash flow picture for these
    companies.
    I mean, if you think very broad brush,
    but returns on assets are really a
    function of two things.
    Your discount rate that you apply to
    your cash flows and cash flow is
    comprised of earnings and and dividends.
    So it’s interesting to see that that mix
    shifting a little bit more towards
    Edwards dividends.
    But I’d say broadly
    for us in 2020 for that cash flow
    picture is really very important.
    You know, I think the outlook on
    discount rates and we can talk about
    that a little bit later on if you like,
    but I think there’s been quite a lot of
    uncertainty around around where discount
    rates go, where policy moves in the US.
    But but also, of course, in Japan this
    morning.
    And so and so that cash flow picture is
    very important, I think, for us at BNP
    Paribas Asset management areas where we
    see good cash flows and areas where we
    want to invest are indeed US tech,
    Japan, European banks and parts of Asia.
    I think those are the areas where we’re
    seeing been adjusting some of your
    exposure and we want to unpack that with
    you.
    Certainly.
    Let’s bring in just Eileen just finally
    at this point, Justine, is there a
    sustainability to the uplift the air in
    tech is giving to these equity markets
    at this point?
    Yeah, it’s interesting because I feel
    like Alphabet and Microsoft, I mean,
    their earnings was really sort of the
    epitome, the best version of the
    Magnificent Seven story, which is that
    they’re essentially kind of riding these
    structural trends and to an extent where
    they’re almost not as vulnerable to the
    ups and downs of the business cycle.
    But I think you’re kind of seeing to the
    from the market reaction to earnings
    this week.
    You know, for instance, the reaction to
    Med’s earnings, that in a way, because
    the market has a route, has already
    rallied so much going into this earnings
    season that the bar for a positive
    surprise for a positive market reaction
    is actually quite high.
    And so I think, you know, the positive
    reaction we’re seeing to these two tech
    giant’s earnings is a sign that, I mean,
    kind of despite those high expectations,
    they still managed to beat that.
    Maybe we need to reformat finally, the
    Magnificent Seven category, given some
    of the idiosyncrasies around some of
    these names.
    I’m just going to thank you.
    I’ll come back to you with more
    questions on the macro at some point.
    But, Maya, in terms of in terms of the
    expectation from some that the earnings
    story and we had.
    Justine was nodding to this 70% or so of
    S&P companies to come through with a
    beat.
    But the stock reaction, the market
    reaction has been a bit more mixed.
    Can can the earnings story propel these
    markets higher amid a concern about
    higher for longer on rates?
    Well, I mean, I think you’re absolutely
    right.
    I mean, not only have have, have, have
    have beats been been reported, but I
    guess what’s interesting is misses have
    been punished quite badly in
    particularly in Europe.
    So I think to us that sort of
    emphasizes, if you will, the importance
    of of those earnings coming through.
    As I said before, I think areas where
    we’d be looking for good earnings and
    earnings perhaps above the street.
    European banks, for example.
    Right.
    I mean, we’ve got is it 3%, three and a
    half percent earnings expected this
    year?
    We think there’s there’s considerable
    upside prospectively to that as we have
    a structural shift moving out of
    negative interest rates with with good
    balance sheets and pretty attractive
    valuations to boot.
    Similarly with Japan, I mean, Japan has
    stood out to us really for the last six,
    seven months has been one of the few
    areas where earnings at an index level
    have have continued to continue to rise,
    almost bucking the trend of other areas
    where earnings have been a bit softer
    and important to say it’s been more much
    more to our minds than than just the
    yen.
    Yen has been a factor, but it’s more as
    more and more so this the Japan equities
    story than just softer yen.
    Just in terms of the market reaction,
    the repricing around the Fed and the
    data yesterday out of the US with softer
    GDP.
    But prices continue to pick up 1.6% on
    GDP.
    The estimates have been for two and a
    half percent.
    And then within that mix, the CPI or the
    PC number, I should say, picking up and
    we have the official call later today,
    where are we in adjusting to that new
    narrative?
    Does the soft landing scenario that many
    had been betting on at the start of this
    year need to be sidelined?
    Yeah, And I think, you know, if you kind
    of dig beneath the surface, I think the
    results were maybe not as extreme as one
    might think.
    For instance, like GDP was sort of like
    influenced by the lower federal
    government spending and kind of the
    piece was influenced by a lot of like
    non-market prices categories.
    But I think the big picture, I mean, you
    can tell from how markets are repricing
    those rate cuts, right?
    I mean, they’re just pricing them out,
    pushing them back and back.
    And I think so big picture, the story is
    still that inflation has been way hotter
    than expected.
    And so and at the same time, economic
    growth has been way stronger than
    expected.
    But I guess, you know, it does kind of
    point to maybe a troubling trend that
    might have implications for the election
    coming up as well.
    I mean, if you do see kind of growth
    starting to slow by inflation, maybe not
    cooling as quickly, stagflation is not a
    headline that Biden is going to want to
    see.
    And it doesn’t look like he’s going to
    benefit, at least at this point,
    according to the market pricing front,
    from a rate cut, because that looks like
    it’s not going to come through till
    December.
    That of the bets, of course, the
    election in November.
    Justin, thank you very much indeed from
    our markets team, of course, breaking
    down what we’ve been seeing broadly
    across these equity markets and of
    course the call there and the lines in
    terms of how a repricing around the
    Federal Reserve might.
    Bhandari from BNP Paribas Asset
    Management is going to stay with us and
    we’ll get more of our calls in terms of
    how to position in these markets across
    asset as well.
    Coming up, more volatility in the yen,
    of course, after the BOJ holds rate
    steady.
    We continue to monitor for possible
    intervention.
    That is next.
    This is bloomberg.
    Welcome back.
    So the Bank of Japan holding, of course,
    on interest rates.
    A dovish pause is the way the Bloomberg
    economics have characterized it.
    And we did not get any sense from
    Governor Awada in his press conference
    that he was going to push back on the
    weakness in the Japanese currency.
    One 5633 Right now it’s been a little
    bit jumpy just in the last couple of
    minutes also.
    But the volatility coming through from
    this Japanese currency, of course, we
    continue to be on intervention watch.
    The call from Bloomberg is that one 5760
    is the crucial line to watch when it
    comes to this Japanese currency.
    And of course, the inflation data out of
    the US later today could also be
    consequential in terms of where this
    currency goes from here.
    As I mentioned, the press conference,
    the BOJ governor away to giving no hint
    of further tightening.
    They’ve been expectations from some that
    they might start, for example, that
    didn’t happen.
    For more on this, let’s bring in
    Bloomberg’s Rachel Evans still with us.
    Right pleased to say is Maya Bhandari
    from BNP Paribas Asset Management, who
    has some views on Japanese equities and
    the currency space as well.
    Rachel, let’s start with you.
    The moves that we’ve seen just in the
    last few minutes on Japanese yen on the
    back of the way the press conference.
    Where do things stand right now in terms
    of our expectations around this
    currency?
    Yeah, I mean, I think it tells you just
    how nervous everybody is kind of in the
    wake of the press conference, we didn’t
    see, as you were pointing out, as much
    pushback as you might anticipate, given
    how much weakness we’ve seen in the end.
    And I think that speaks to where the
    Bank of Japan views its role in the
    currency.
    It is a ministry of finance, a policy
    tool, not something that the Bank of
    Japan necessarily weighs in on.
    But that really means that we’re kind of
    in this sort of no man’s land, wondering
    as in when the Ministry of Finance is
    going to intervene.
    There’s a lot of speculation that could
    come today.
    We do have key inflation data out in the
    US around 130 UK time, 830 in the US.
    That will give us a really good sense of
    how the Federal Reserve is going to come
    at its own interest rate policy.
    And if the Fed isn’t able to cut because
    inflation stays too strong, that’s a
    problem for Japan as it means that that
    yield divergence is not going to get any
    closer.
    Does it pull forward be BMJ hikes in
    that scenario?
    Yeah, So I think I think it’s an
    interesting question because that was a
    lot of the topic of conversation earlier
    this week when we were thinking about
    the Bank of Japan meeting coming today.
    Would they be extra hawkish or maybe
    even pull a surprise hike just because
    we have seen that yen weakness being so
    significant because the data coming out
    of the US is really not helping the case
    of Federal Reserve cuts.
    You know, just yesterday the GDP data
    had some very sticky price inflation
    data within it and that prompted like a
    big move in treasuries, further curbing
    of expectations for Fed cuts.
    So it’s not been easy for Japan on that
    front.
    Okay, Mike, you’re leaning in to the
    Japanese equities story.
    How contingent is that on week again?
    I mean, I think India, weak again plays
    a role.
    We’ve seen the price action just just
    overnight in the top and the Nikkei but
    that is, if you will, a thread that
    isn’t consistent.
    So you know I think Japanese equities
    don’t have a particularly consistent
    relationship, if you will, with with the
    yen.
    But I would say for us with Japan, there
    are three or four key support.
    So the first is is earnings which and
    the cash flow is just to what we were
    discussing earlier remain really strong
    and what we’re confident that continues.
    Second is a really strong bottom up
    story.
    You know, shareholder reform coming
    through that we think has legs,
    structural legs, if you will.
    Third, very importantly, we like the
    sector composition.
    So, you know, Japan gives you exposure
    to active manufacturing companies with
    high operational leverage, but it also
    gives you exposure to sort of tech names
    at a very different valuation points.
    So we like the sectoral mix of Japanese
    equities and you get all of that a to
    our minds, a really good evaluation.
    So on a forward price to earnings basis,
    for example, the topics is that a 15%
    discount to global equities, if you look
    at price to book a price to sales, that
    goes up to 50%.
    So so you get a number of of of
    positives into our minds at an
    attractive valuation point.
    And I think valuations are something
    that we’re all struggling with certainly
    in equities.
    Yeah, not certainly not a lot units.
    I’m not alone on that question.
    My pandemic, thank you very much indeed.
    You got to run off to bring back radio
    right now.
    So we’re losing you for the moment.
    But going over the team on radio, my but
    of course, the global head of
    multi-asset at BNP Paribas asset
    Management the view there on the
    Japanese stock story and how the yen
    ties into that I’m managing editor and
    rates Rachel Evans staying with us
    coming up Airbus shares full after
    reporting soft results.
    We bring you that story and the
    exclusive interview as well.
    That will be coming up after the break.
    We’re going to get more lines now,
    though, from Rachel Evans to kind of
    work through some of the key themes for
    these markets.
    We, of course, focus in on the inflation
    data out of the US later today.
    And we talked about the relevance of
    that to the Japan story.
    Rachel, what is standing out to you
    above and beyond Japan that is a
    consequence for these markets as we head
    potentially to the first weekly gain for
    European stocks in, what, four weeks?
    Yeah, no, I mean, I think kind of like
    the Bank of Japan has really been the
    backdrop for this week.
    But every.
    Now looking forward to next week.
    Next week we have the Federal Reserve
    meeting and the question is how that is
    going to reshape the market environment.
    Treasuries have been having a terrible
    rally all year.
    Bond investors came into this year
    expecting gains, expecting the Fed to
    cut and they have been disappointed
    again and again.
    And you started seeing that come through
    in some of the rhetoric from Fed
    speakers.
    In recent weeks, you’ve had Jerome
    Powell talking about, you know, maybe
    now’s not quite the right time.
    You’ve had other Fed speakers talking
    about that inflationary outlook.
    Stocks have actually been pretty good
    through all of that.
    You’ve seen the inflationary sort of
    picture adding potentially in to
    expectations for margins in the stock
    world.
    So I think, you know, it’s going to be
    very interesting to see how the sort of
    the Fed walks that line between trying
    to sort of curb inflation sufficiently
    without curbing growth.
    And I think that’s where yesterday’s GDP
    numbers were really worrying because you
    did see growth starting to take a dive.
    If you see yields, if you see that, that
    sort of that was a PC print coming
    through today and a hawkish, hawkish
    commentary from Fed chair Japan at that
    meeting next week, which some expect,
    what does that do to the sell off in the
    bond market?
    You were unpacking that for us.
    Yields are a little down, a little bit
    lower.
    One or two basis points across the curve
    today is that is there’s an appetite for
    clipping that yields from investors.
    There’s a tension there.
    Where do you see yields moving?
    Is there a line that you’re focused on?
    Yeah, well, I mean, increasingly it was
    5%.
    We’ve gone through that on the two year
    now, so we’re having to revisit our
    calculations of how far we could go.
    And to me, that the line in the sand to
    watch is really that the cycle peaks
    that we had in yields last October,
    that’s when we saw the ten year going
    three, 5%.
    I think it was the first time in 16, 17
    years before it quickly reversed and we
    saw that nice rally into year end.
    That’s where I’m watching.
    We’re still, you know, sideways of that
    in the ten year.
    But I think if we do see the data come
    in hot today, if we do see Powell
    basically saying that we may not get a
    cut this year, you know, going from 150
    basis points of cuts at the beginning of
    this year to zero by the end of the
    year.
    I mean, that’s a huge, huge swing.
    And I think, you know, yields have
    backed up a long way, but they still
    could go a lot.
    Rachel Evans, thank you very much
    indeed, managing editor for some rates
    on Bloomberg.
    Of course, plenty more coming up.
    This is Bloomberg.
    Embassies in the red this morning after
    the company reported some results in the
    latest quarter.
    Let’s bring in Blue box Benny Kamel, who
    leads our aviation coverage.
    What’s going on, Benny?
    Well, you know, Abbas has had a very
    good run this year.
    Let’s not forget that the stock had been
    up quite substantially since the start
    of the year.
    And in no small part that has to do with
    what’s going on at Boeing.
    This week was a bit of a split screen
    sort of event.
    We had Boeing earnings on Wednesday.
    We had Airbus on Thursday.
    And yes, the Airbus numbers weren’t as
    good as people had expected.
    They maintain that target for the year.
    So, you know, all in all, there’s enough
    to look forward to, but there’s probably
    a bit of buying on the on the
    disappointment of the first quarter and
    that’s why you’re seeing the stock drop.
    Okay, Benny Hill, thank you very much
    indeed.
    The stock down 2.3% as we speak.
    Coming up, Anglo American rejects BHP
    takeover offer.
    We bring you the details and the
    contacts next.
    This is Bloomberg.
    Stocks getting a boost from big tech
    after Microsoft and Alphabet impress the
    focus shifting to PC data out today as
    traders pare back those rate cut bets.
    The yen swings close to 157 per US
    dollar.
    The BOJ holds rate steady with governor
    away there, giving no hints to another
    hike plus offer rejected.
    Anglo American says a $39 billion
    takeover bid from rival BHP
    significantly undervalues the company.
    We dig into the details and bring
    analysis.
    Good morning to the pulse.
    Welcome to the pulse on Tom Mackenzie
    here in London.
    Standing in of course, for Francine
    Lacqua checking in new markets for you
    with of course, a lens and a focus on
    the Japanese yen.
    There’s been some volatility in the last
    20 minutes or so around this currency.
    Not a big surprise given that there is
    intervention.
    Watch, Of course, maybe a bit of fat
    finger trade coming through for the yen
    continues to weaken at down 5/10 of a
    percent versus the US dollar over a five
    year period.
    By the way, over a five year period.
    This currency is down close to 40%
    versus the US dollar 156 our team at
    Bloomberg.
    So that one 5760 is the line to watch
    for intervention.
    And of course the inflation data out of
    the US will be consequential for that.
    For 98 currently on the two year back
    below that 5% level, a move of just one
    basis point.
    And of course we watch across the curve
    for the reaction to that inflation data
    in the US.
    The Fed decision next week and the
    commentary from Jay Powell of course
    will be consequential.
    Copper back above 10,000, up 1.6%.
    And of course that ties into this Anglo
    BHP story and we’ll get the details on
    that as well, where this lead to more
    CapEx spending within the sector, 10,000
    and above for copper currently.
    To that story, then Anglo American Board
    has unanimously rejected a $39 billion
    takeover proposal from industry giant
    BHP, saying it quite significantly
    undervalues the company even before the
    107 year old miner shut down the office.
    And Africa’s government has signalled
    its opposition to the proposal.
    And of course they have a lot of skin in
    the game when it comes to this story.
    For more reaction from there, I’m joined
    by Bloomberg’s Jennifer Zappa in
    Johannesburg.
    Jan, what has Anglo American said?
    Yeah.
    I mean, Tom, not surprisingly, they
    have, as you mentioned, unanimously
    rejected the proposal.
    But the statement is really telling, if
    we just read part of it, they said the
    BHP proposal is opportunistic and fails
    to value Anglo-Americans prospects while
    significantly diluting the relative
    value upside participation of Anglo
    American shareholders relative to BHP
    shareholders calling it unattractive,
    highly unattractive is what they say,
    and also noting the fact that it would
    create a lot of uncertainty, which has
    been a lot of the discussion around this
    proposed deal since we first found out
    about it on Thursday.
    So now the question is what does BHP do
    next?
    And as you mention, a lot of the
    discussion too is about how is South
    Africa and the South African government
    and the shareholders here, particularly
    in particular, are they going to respond
    to what is a very complicated structure
    with this company?
    And Jed, you’re there in Jo’burg.
    What has the South African response been
    to this takeover bid?
    Well, I think what’s important to note
    is that South Africa’s state pension
    fund is one of the biggest shareholders
    in Anglo.
    And of course, Anglo is very significant
    to the Johannesburg Stock Exchange And
    the BHP proposal, as you may have noted
    at the top of the show, is hinges on the
    fact that BHP wants Anglo to spin off
    the South African assets.
    Anglo has a storied history in this
    country, employs thousands of people.
    And Anglo has already been going through
    job cuts and restructuring.
    And so the question is what happens
    next?
    We actually heard from Mantashe, who we
    spoke with a few weeks ago about the
    elections, but he’s saying that he is
    not in favour of BHP bid for Anglo.
    He says he’s not speaking on behalf of
    the Government, but saying that his
    experience with BHP in the past has not
    been positive.
    And we also heard from the state pension
    fund and noting how critical the South
    African mining is to the economy and
    really to all the stakeholders and the
    jobs that it creates in the country.
    It’s also a major export for South
    Africa.
    So this is very complicated and will
    likely face a lot of scrutiny from all
    players as they’re going to have to pay
    close attention to really how this
    evolves.
    Okay, gentlemen, besides joining us out
    of Johannesburg, offering back, of
    course, on the South African response to
    this attempted takeover.
    Jan, thank you very much indeed.
    At this point, let’s bring in Ben Davis.
    We stay on this story.
    Ben Davis, mining analyst at LIBERUM.
    Ben, great to have you on the show for
    your take on this.
    Was Anglo right to reject this offer?
    It was certainly expected by most of us
    that they would.
    I mean, the premium that was kind of
    implied by the offer was only about 13,
    14% on the close.
    You know, for a company that’s been
    around for 100 years and were trading
    above that offer just as recently as
    last year, it feels like a lowball bid
    on top of the fact and kind of what
    they’ve highlighted in their statement
    that, you know, the structure was very
    unattractive.
    I mean, they were asked to spin out
    Kumba and the Anglo platinum stake
    holdings to their shareholders, which
    would have created a huge amount of
    flowback uncertainty.
    We saw it with Tongala a couple of years
    ago.
    That whole register nearly flipped
    within ten days.
    So to try and, you know, accommodate
    that would be incredibly difficult.
    What is the BHP rationale for pushing
    for that restructuring that, as you say,
    has all those complexities?
    Yeah, it’s
    it feels I mean, part of it is probably
    a size issue, so it would be an easier
    business to absorb.
    But clearly it sends the signal that
    they’re not interested in South African
    assets.
    They’ve already made that clear when
    they spun out their other South African
    assets with the South32 vehicle.
    So I can see why the South African
    government might be a little said to
    them doing it second time around.
    What would be Do you have a view on what
    an attractive premium or an appropriate
    or fair premium would be for this
    business?
    It would have to be.
    It would be.
    I mean, for us, we’re looking for at
    least 30% to the close, I think to four
    for that to be considered by the board.
    But even then, it’s it is challenging
    own.
    The reason why Anglo flagged this is
    being so opportunistic is that they have
    massively underperformed the rest of the
    sector over the past 18, 24 months or
    so.
    So, you know, this is ever since they
    they’ve had like all mining companies
    have had a bad run of operational
    mishaps, some of them their own fault,
    some of them infrastructure related in
    terms of what’s actually happening in
    South Africa.
    So too.
    Yeah.
    For BHP it’s covered now is always going
    to seem like a bit of a Yeah, timing was
    a lot of speculation.
    It won’t just be BHP making making a bid
    for this for this company who would top
    the list of other of other potential
    contenders.
    How much appetite is that within the
    mining sector for this business?
    So compared to where we were in 2012,
    where people would just try to buy
    anything and everything, it’s a lot
    calmer.
    We saw Glencore Teck last year.
    They probably got their hands full with
    that as that goes through the through
    the regulators.
    So it’s not a long list of people.
    Probably Freeport and Rio Tinto are the
    top two names, but Rio Tinto in my mind
    is probably the one that is most willing
    to do the deal.
    They’ve said themselves, or certainly in
    recent commentary that their build is
    not buyers, particularly when it comes
    to things like lithium.
    But at the end of the day, Anglo
    American is one of the very few assets
    or companies around which is somewhat in
    play that could be acquired at it, BHP.
    I don’t think there’s that currently
    that obviously has not been successful,
    but if they come back with a bit more,
    they’re not going to just let BHP get
    their hands on it.
    So I expect that tune will change quite
    rapidly over the next couple of weeks.
    So we watch for that from from Rio
    Tinto.
    How do you see this?
    I mean, you touched, you touched on
    that, you build to it.
    How do you see this bend unfolding in
    the weeks and months and months ahead?
    I don’t it’s not going to get out of
    control.
    I don’t see you know, we’re not
    expecting big cash bids or, you know,
    real kind of where we were back in the
    supercycle date kind of charge days.
    But at the same time, you know, that
    those copper assets are very much, you
    know, there is a very bright minority of
    them.
    So, yeah, you expect the bid premium to
    climb from here for sure.
    What would a tie up between BHP and it’s
    a big would this be big question mark
    clearly still over this year.
    What would a tie up between BHP and
    Anglo mean for the broader copper
    sector.
    Yeah, it’s it’s one for, you know, what
    the regulators would be considering.
    I mean it would make BHP the clear
    biggest copper by the world.
    They’re already actually overtaking
    Codelco because of his poor performance.
    But yeah, they’re going to be
    considerable in size.
    Now would this be an issue from a
    competition perspective, which some
    people have flagged?
    I don’t think so.
    From a concentration perspective, they
    would have no impact.
    And the idea that they would try and
    influence prices by pulling back
    production is somewhat farcical.
    But the Chinese might try and stick
    their or in that they did with Glencore
    and Xstrata with the tie up there.
    They don’t have real teeth, but
    obviously they buy most of the world’s
    commodities so that they have some part
    to play, including copper, which is
    central to this back above 10,000 on on
    copper, the highest levels that we’ve
    seen for about two years.
    What is the level that’s around pricing
    of copper that gets CapEx back to levels
    that that could start to see real
    production flows coming through for this
    metal?
    Yeah, it’s you need you definitely need
    good prices to get these.
    Big projects off the ground these days.
    Glencore has certainly signaled out,
    saying that they want to see copper
    sustainably above 10,000 before they
    start trying to do green for copper
    projects like El Cajon in Argentina and
    so forth.
    But at the end of the day, we are.
    We recently did the CapEx analysis.
    It’s incredibly highly correlated to
    just whatever happens in the previous
    years moves in terms of prices.
    So absolutely, expect copper CapEx to be
    up ten and 15% above consensus.
    And and briefly on on prices, I don’t
    know if you have an outlook for the rest
    of the year, but does it does it look
    stretched to this point?
    Is that further upside for copper, do
    you think.
    Certainly in house view that it’s it’s
    got it’s it’s overdone at the booth if
    you look at a lot of the physical
    fundamentals.
    The other kind of short term indicators
    like physical premium in China that’s
    collapsed to zero.
    There’s not appetite for physical metal
    demand.
    There’s plenty of inventories available.
    There’s not really a concern at this
    level.
    It feels like a big aspect of push.
    So when that mines, timing is always
    difficult, you know, people have very
    strong and long held beliefs that copper
    is going high for longer, but this one
    feels a bit premature.
    Okay.
    Smart and timely analysis from Ben
    Davis, mining analyst at LIBERUM.
    And of course before that Bloomberg’s
    Jen it’s up a saja on Anglo-Americans
    rejection of BHP $39 billion takeover
    bid and of course the view from South
    Africa.
    But this story, it seems, has legs.
    A reminder, Jen will be leading our
    coverage of South Africa’s election next
    month.
    Catch that special next Friday on Africa
    Amplified.
    Coming up, US Secretary State Antony
    Blinken is meeting with President Xi
    Jinping in Beijing.
    He got the meeting, says the world’s
    biggest economies spar on trade and
    China’s continued support for Russia.
    A couple of lines coming through from
    that meeting as reported by the state
    run TV network CCTV President Xi telling
    Blinken that there is room for China US
    ties to improve.
    She says that China and the US should be
    partners and not rivals.
    He does acknowledge, though, according
    to CCTV, that there are issues between
    the two countries.
    Plenty more coming up.
    This has been.
    Welcome back now.
    US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has
    been meeting with Chinese President Xi
    Jinping.
    A couple of lines crossing from that
    meeting again, as reported by the state
    run TV network CCTV.
    President Xi telling Blinken there is
    room for China US ties to improve.
    Acknowledging that, of course there are
    issues between the two nations
    presidency saying China and the US
    should be partners and not rivals.
    Earlier, China’s top diplomat, Wang Yi,
    warned Secretary Blinken that problems
    are mounting between the two countries,
    even as relations stabilize.
    Relations
    with China, U.S.
    relationship is beginning to stabilize.
    Across the areas, our two sides have
    increased dialogue, cooperation and the
    positive side of the relationship.
    This is welcomed by our two peoples and
    the international community.
    But at the same time, the negative
    factors in the relationship is still
    increasing and building,
    and the relationship is facing all kinds
    of disruptions.
    Okay.
    For more, let’s bring in Bloomberg’s
    Jill SAS, who’s been following all of
    this for us from Hong Kong.
    Jill, a lot of lines crossing the
    terminal from this meeting.
    He did get in the meeting, US Secretary
    of State Antony Blinken.
    So I guess that’s something to read into
    in and of itself.
    What is the latest?
    Yeah.
    TOM So as you just said, we’re just
    starting to get some lines from this
    meeting between Blinken and Xi Jinping.
    It looks like these may just be some
    opening remarks.
    So still TBD.
    It does seem like the meeting is still
    going on.
    But yes, some some thoughts about
    cooperation.
    There’s still room for improvement in
    the US-China relationship.
    Did think it was interesting that she
    kind of opens there saying, you know,
    that there has been some progress there
    made in the last couple of months
    because as you and I know, Tom is there,
    as our audience knows as well, this has
    been a very, very contentious
    relationship during a very contentious
    political year, particularly for the US,
    which is gearing up for an election
    later this year.
    I mean, we’ve seen, you know, some
    additional talks of potential sanctions
    from the US on China, particularly as it
    relates to maybe some Chinese businesses
    that the US believes is still working to
    supply Russia with funds in its war
    against Ukraine.
    So I think that there’s a lot here that
    is, you know, very, very tricky.
    But as of so far, I mean, look, Anthony
    Blinken, he met with Xi when he was in
    China last year.
    So I think just the fact that he’s able
    to secure yet another meeting with the
    Chinese leader does indicate that
    there’s, you know, still that level of
    progress that’s continuing in this
    relationship right now.
    So on that level of progress then, and
    of course, you provide all the all the
    all the caveats around that in terms of
    the efforts to stabilize this
    relationship.
    How much work has been done?
    How much progress has there been in
    terms of putting those guardrails around
    this relationship, as the US likes to
    phrase it?
    Well, Tom, I think just the fact that
    you continue to have really high level,
    top level U.S.
    officials that are traveling to China
    does indicate that the U.S.
    cares certainly about managing this
    relationship.
    I mean, from the U.S.
    perspective, we’ve seen a lot being done
    under the Biden administration to set up
    those kinds of guardrails and actually
    to kind of, you know, take action to
    curb a lot of China’s technological
    ambitions in particular.
    I mean, just look at the number of, you
    know, sanctions or restrictions on, you
    know, China’s access to, you know,
    external technology that have been
    applied in recent recent months over the
    last year, especially when it comes to
    those high level advanced tech
    semiconductors, that kinds of things.
    I mean, there’s a lot that’s being done
    from the U.S., from the U.S.
    side to pressure China.
    I mean, look, earlier today, you know,
    and China has responded on this.
    Earlier today, Blinken sat down for five
    and a half hours with foreign minister
    in China, Wang Yi, where where he
    actually the foreign minister in China,
    actually brought this up and said that,
    you know, a lot of these curbs that the
    U.S.
    has placed in trying to sort of curb its
    economic development is actually, you
    know, maybe, you know, unnecessary.
    I mean, this is a line that we’ve heard
    repeatedly out of China.
    So I think that that’s continues to be a
    line of tension as well.
    5 hours.
    Yeah, that’s a substantial amount of
    time, isn’t it, for the two to me.
    And let’s see, and let’s hope that maybe
    some progress is made on some of these
    specialties is with the analysis on
    these meetings.
    Of course, the US Secretary meeting with
    Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing.
    To France now, Fitch and Moody’s due to
    upgrade their ratings on France this
    evening, one month after the country
    revealed a larger deficit than expected
    for 2023.
    Bloomberg’s Caroline Connan looks at
    whether this could put an end to the no
    tax increase mantra of Macron’s
    government and the potential
    consequences of a downgrade.
    Protests in France last year over
    pension reform were political row for
    President Macron.
    Still rose.
    Savings from it were not enough to keep
    the fiscal deficit under control.
    The gap jumped to 5.5% of GDP, far
    higher than the official target, with
    slower growth, meaning lower tax
    receipts.
    The finance minister will have to find
    at least €20 billion in spending cuts in
    the next budget.
    So now what direction should we take?
    Restore our public finances.
    Go back to a deficit below 3% in 2027.
    This is the commitment I’m making, a
    commitment that’s unlikely to be met,
    according to Moody’s.
    A year ago, Fitch downgraded France one
    notch, citing the high level of public
    debt, which has jumped from around 65%
    of GDP 20 years ago to over 110% today
    issued a rating.
    If you decide to downgrade France, of
    course, that would be something that
    would not be welcome and that would
    prompt certainly the government to try
    to act on it and to design an
    expenditure reduction plan or maybe a
    new tax increase, which is really also
    October on to what the government has
    been saying so far.
    The pile of debt risks undermining
    Macron’s economic credibility and could
    fuel support for the far right party of
    Marine Le Pen.
    Her national rally movement is leading
    Merkel’s party in the polls by more than
    ten points as the June European election
    approaches.
    Probably scouting, going out, reporting
    from Paris.
    Coming up, traders bracing for US
    inflation data out later today.
    We have a preview next.
    This is Bloomberg.
    Welcome back.
    Now, the yen briefly swung to gains
    against the dollar after hitting its
    weakest level in 34 years after the Bank
    of Japan left interest rates on hold.
    In a press conference, the BOJ’s
    governor Awada gave no hint of further
    tightening the currency currently at one
    5656.
    The weakness continues, but it’s been a
    choppy session, to say the least.
    Let’s bring in Van Ram from Bloomberg’s
    AM live team for the analysis on this
    van.
    What do you make of what we’ve been
    seeing around the currency, what we’ve
    heard from Awada and the Bloomberg
    economics team suggesting this
    ultimately was a dovish hold, wrap it
    all together for us and and explain the
    market reaction to this, Ben.
    Definitely.
    It was a damage call from the Bank of
    Japan.
    Of course, as you mentioned, you know,
    the yen briefly spiked higher, but those
    gains, it just surrendered those gains
    and send it back in losses.
    Now, the market is in a heightened state
    of jitters and we’ll get the PC for PC
    data out of the US later this afternoon.
    If the core PC data show accelerating
    inflation,
    then that means that the US Fed is going
    to prioritize inflation over what they
    call the over the softening in the
    economy that we are seeing.
    And that will mean higher real rates in
    the US.
    That in turn will push the U.S.
    wiping.
    Yeah, I go from here and you talk about
    what’s 160 the coming weeks you’re gonna
    tunnel.
    So 160.
    Yeah.
    So we could be so we could be looking at
    160.
    That’s really interesting in terms of
    further weakness.
    And we know that the team, of course, at
    Bloomberg have suggested that looking
    back at commentary from Ministry of
    Finance officials in Japan, one 5760
    could be the line at which they at which
    they intervene.
    Ultimately, you think it gets to 168
    potentially.
    And the PCC, of course, as you say, it’s
    going to be consequential in that out of
    the US given what we saw on growth
    yesterday, the price pressures that we
    saw again picking up yesterday and then
    the previous PC today, how do you see
    all of that evolving there and the rate
    expectations for the Fed, How
    consequential is this print going to be
    today?
    It’s going to be hugely impactful for
    the markets, because what we saw
    yesterday was that the economy is
    softening, but it’s still hugging the
    trend growth.
    That means that the long term trend,
    trend growth in the U.S..
    So at this point of the time, the Fed
    has a dual mandate, one on employment,
    one on inflation.
    At this point of the game, they are
    still going to prioritize inflation
    because we have seen that those numbers
    consistently point to stickiness and
    inflation.
    So at the moment they are going to
    prioritize inflation
    over unemployment, over economic
    softness, and that will mean that the
    markets will dry, rightly priced out any
    chance of a rate cut in full.
    If we get a very strong print later this
    afternoon and that will mean that the
    USD JPY will push higher.
    But if they come in at one 5760 or
    higher, then that will depend on the
    speed of the move rather than particular
    levels of the currency.
    And mind you, the anywhere from the BOJ
    are going to be looking at the yen, not
    just against the dollar, but against a
    basket of 30 currencies.
    Okay.
    Ben ram, with the strategic lens on that
    pc data, we leave you a check of us
    tech.
    This is bring back.

    Liberum mining analyst, Ben Davis, explains why he thinks BHP’s bid for Anglo American was a ‘low ball’ offer and what it could take for a deal to go through. BNP Paribas’ global head of multi asset, Maya Bhandari, also joins the show to discuss US tech, earnings season, and the impact of a weaker Yen against the dollar. “The Pulse With Francine Lacqua” is all about conversations with high profile guests in the beating heart of global business, economics, finance and politics. Based in London, we go wherever the story is, bringing you exclusive interviews and market-moving scoops.
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