Yen Hits 34-Year Low | Bloomberg Markets Today 04/26/2024

    Give warning from London.
    This is Bloomberg Markets today I’m Anna
    Edwards alongside Guy Johnson and crazy
    upset with the cash.
    Today just less than an hour away.
    Here’s what you need to know.
    The yen hits a fresh 34 year low,
    breaching 156 after the BOJ holds rates
    steady and tweaks his language on bond
    buying.
    We’ll bring you the latest reaction.
    And governor, you ladies press
    conference which starts later this hour.
    Soft landing hopes dampened as the US
    economy slows and price pressures move
    higher.
    Trade is pair rate cup bets as the focus
    shifts to PC data due out today.
    Plus, stocks in Asia follow Wall Street
    higher after buoyant results from
    Alphabet and from Microsoft.
    We’ll bring you the latest earnings from
    Europe with NatWest and Totalenergies
    reporting.
    In the meantime, more on the markets.
    You’re seeing that green on the screen
    continue into the European session, at
    least early on.
    Your stocks, 50 futures higher by 9/10
    of 1%, pushing 100 higher by about the
    same margin.
    The two year yield, though, hit that 5%
    level now at about 499.
    We’re going to dive into the
    implications of the data.
    And of course, on that currency watch is
    Asad 156 handle on dollar yen.
    Marcus today starts right now.
    Good morning.
    Where are we?
    Friday the 26th.
    Friday the 26th.
    We have finally made it.
    Bunch of things happening right now.
    We will come on to and do with more
    detail in just a moment.
    First of all, it looks like NatWest has
    beaten with its numbers this morning.
    We’ve also got news out from Anglo
    American saying that the proposal that
    we’ve had for BHP undervalues its future
    prospects and talking of future
    prospects.
    Right on cue, copper hitting 10,000.
    So that maybe reinforcing its argument
    that maybe it should be worth a little
    bit more money.
    The story, though, this morning largely
    centering around what is happening with
    the macro picture.
    We saw the US data yesterday.
    We get more of that a little bit later
    on.
    That is going to inform us as to how the
    Fed is likely to react to next week’s
    meeting.
    But the immediate story, guys, is the
    DOJ that felt quite dovish.
    Hmm.
    Yeah, I mean, and certainly the
    currency’s continued to drop, hasn’t it?
    And a lot of we’ve been asking all this
    week whether could we maybe get it any
    kind of surprise.
    We didn’t get a surprise, certainly not
    in the shape of a rate hike.
    And that had been only an outside sort
    of tail risk.
    But there have been some people asking
    whether we get that.
    I suppose with the economy expected to
    have been in contraction at the start of
    this year, we shouldn’t be overly
    surprised about that, but yet that the
    yen continues to drop as a result.
    It continues to drop.
    And I think we’re talking a lot about
    monetary policy.
    The fiscal policy of Japan matters as
    well as lot.
    There are subsidies at play.
    There are kind of additional wage
    negotiations at play as well.
    So the concept of that perhaps another
    hike may materialize, be addressed by
    the end of the year is not an outside
    possibility.
    Two months ago we might have that it
    was, yeah, an intervention of course the
    key focus of the day.
    But then that rubs up against us.
    Data and timing of any of that will be
    really interesting to watch.
    Press conference kicks off in.
    Where are we?
    It’s 3 minutes into the show, so we’ve
    got 27 minutes to go until the press
    conference starts.
    Is he going to be more hawkish, wider?
    I think it’s going to be really
    interesting.
    It feels dovish at this point.
    But as we’ve learned from Jay Powell,
    things can change during press
    conferences and maybe we can see pivots
    that ultimately change the market’s
    direction.
    So we’ll see.
    He could be hawkish.
    He could be saving that narrative up.
    I we’re watching very carefully what is
    happening.
    We are aware of the risks in terms of
    the imported inflation narrative around
    a weaker currency.
    There are various tweaks and changes
    that he can make.
    Do we work this into the I mean, I
    mentioned the US taxes piece.
    Yeah, later.
    And a lot of people, every time we get a
    US state to print and we’re watching
    intervention, there’s a lot of
    conversation about, well, if they’re
    going to intervene, when do they do they
    do it after the date it and they do it.
    You know what?
    What do they tell me the guys.
    And that takes us on to the US data of
    yesterday, which for some people was the
    worst of both worlds really the
    stagflation conversation perhaps back as
    in we’re talking about a week ago story
    at the United States, which makes a
    change because we certainly have not
    been doing that over recent months.
    The day the music died was the way that
    Bill GROSS summed it up.
    I have issues with the weakness.
    I think there is.
    You look at the top line number.
    Yeah, you can see that it’s weakness.
    I’ll tell you, there’s a bunch of
    factors you need to consider here.
    Import data is surging.
    So you weirdly and I know this feels
    kind of counterintuitive, but you back
    that out of the GDP number.
    So if you’ve got strong imports, i.e.
    the economy’s doing well and you’ve got
    strong imports because the economy
    hasn’t got the potential to satisfy all
    the demand, you back that up, GDP
    inventories, you back out of GDP,
    they’re coming down again, a signal of
    strength.
    Well, it’s not just guy who’s not too
    worried about the weakness of the GDP.
    Janet Yellen also not too worried about
    this in good company.
    Yeah, same team you are.
    She called them peculiar elements and
    you’ve described them guy that peculiar
    elements and therefore she’s not worried
    that that does sound like Guy Johnson
    wording I sure did write that for her
    guy I’m moonlighting as a speechwriter.
    I wouldn’t be surprised.
    I think what’s also important to keep in
    mind is as we’re talking about this
    consumer weakness and the import export
    story is China is a key piece of this.
    And I think this folds in so well and so
    beautifully with the Japanese yen story,
    even the copper story as well, because
    as you’re seeing weakness in the United
    States, how much of that is a China
    deflationary story as well, that it’s
    kind of starting to seep into some of
    the data?
    A couple of months ago, we start to see
    economists warning about that
    deflationary read through.
    If you look at the export data, you’re
    already seeing that in like the ports of
    L.A., for example, you’re already seeing
    that read through.
    That could be adding to some of the
    weakness.
    The other piece of it is the currency
    story.
    This idea here that you’re starting to
    see these dollar longs position that is
    adding to the yen weakness that also
    adds on again to competition in the APAC
    region in terms of exports again to the
    United States.
    So there’s kind of this trade in the EM
    world that pips the Japanese yen, the
    yuan and the Korean one all against each
    other, all in terms of how the US
    consumer is doing.
    You get a solid print later.
    I so so yesterday I love the update
    because it’s sort of confusing.
    So you get core PC data that comes out
    on GDP day because it’s part of the GDP
    package.
    And then you get the personal
    consumption income data package which
    comes out the following day, which is
    also, funnily enough, called confusing
    deflator.
    But it’s today’s one that the Fed
    releases.
    It’s the today’s one that the Fed
    watches.
    So yesterday’s number definitely split
    the market.
    So yesterday’s inflation data was
    strong.
    Today’s the one you really want to
    watch.
    The market feels like, though, it is
    increasingly set up for a higher print
    and we’ve back yesterday quite a
    significant repricing of the Fed so
    we’ve now.
    I get the Fed to December, which I think
    is amazing.
    So we’re not actually far from kind of
    pricing 2025 now.
    But if you get a weak print today, I
    think the kind of the asymmetry around
    the reaction today is going to be thing.
    I think they’re kind of the higher
    inflation number feels like it’s
    increasingly priced.
    If you get a weaker print, maybe that’s
    not priced.
    So maybe that’s where the volatility
    comes in a little bit later on.
    The bond story’s really interesting as
    well.
    I’m sure it was terrible.
    The auction was really, really bad,
    which is surprising.
    And giving that earlier in the week, the
    auction was actually pretty decent, kind
    of buying out the yield.
    But I think it kind of creates a line in
    the sand of the 5% level that you’re
    seeing on the two year yield.
    That seems to be the line in the sand
    for a lot investors.
    We’ve been talking about that in terms
    of the ripple effects of stock market
    globally.
    Let’s just get to some European
    earnings.
    So it’s just a you know, just to show we
    care.
    We’ve got numbers that we definitely
    care.
    We got numbers out of NatWest.
    No, I only read it like that because
    actually they’re maintaining their
    guidance.
    And the numbers, though, do look to be a
    beat.
    So pre-tax operating profit, better
    impairment loss coming in lower than
    expected.
    What is really interesting, this whole
    sector, we’ve had Lloyds, we had
    Barclays yesterday.
    Venkat It’s all about net interest
    margin and the way they’re managing
    that.
    There’s a lot of talk in the sector
    about structural hedges and the way that
    these banks are able to delay the impact
    of some of the negatives whilst bringing
    forward the impact of the positive in
    terms of rate changes.
    What we and we talked about the
    volatility in the Gilt story with Ben
    yesterday, and that’s been something
    that’s been really, of course on the
    minds of these businesses but
    government’s sake.
    So we don’t have any more update there.
    I guess that’s not in the hands of the
    NatWest management, but you’ve got to
    wonder the with the shareholding down to
    less than 30% already, are we going to
    get some kind of big sale?
    They just keep drip feeding it into the
    market this way.
    Still feels like a fairly chunky
    overhang in terms of stock.
    The other thing I would flag as well in
    NatWest is that the Q1 impairment loss
    was 93 million.
    The estimate there was 174.
    So better, so much better if you see the
    consumer confidence data out this
    morning ticking a little higher in the
    UK as well, maybe suggesting that
    actually the UK economy maybe is
    stabilizing, albeit at reasonably
    elevated rates.
    We’ve also got numbers at the total end
    interest rates, not economic rates.
    Right, right, right.
    We got numbers that it’s total energies
    adjusted net $5.11 billion.
    That is just ahead of the estimate of 5
    billion.
    I was entirely distracted in my
    preparation for this for this earnings
    story today by a note out from Harvey, a
    blast.
    He’s been keeping us focused on listings
    of big energy businesses in Europe and
    whether they’re tempted to go to the
    U.S.
    And he says that he’s talked before
    about total.
    At this time, he’s talking about total
    sorry, he’s talked before about Shell.
    Now he’s talking about Total.
    It’s been listed in Paris since 1929.
    Could it go to the U.S.?
    And he’s suggesting that both of those
    could move it.
    If you guys rant on oil, multiple it.
    No, no, no, no.
    I’m going.
    It’s about yogurt.
    Oh, yeah.
    Naturally, they’ll be pushed back.
    Oh, then be push back.
    If Danone is strategic, what do you
    think Total is?
    Yeah, absolutely.
    I mean, they gas as gas and energy have
    proven to be very important strategic
    assets.
    It would be unlikely the French
    government would be particularly taking
    a taking a laissez faire attitude
    towards the movements of large French
    energy stocks to the United States.
    They’re also planning a $2 billion
    buyback.
    And that’s exactly what I was going to
    say.
    That’s not the only company, by the way,
    is another story out of Alphabet as
    well.
    But earnings in the tech story as well
    out of the Olympics.
    I mean, go to nitty gritty.
    But the first ever did a dividend coming
    out of Alphabet 20 $0.20 a share on top
    of a $70 billion stock buyback, even if
    the numbers were poor, even if they
    didn’t have the market share in the
    cloud boom there, that would still be a
    stock to buy just for returns.
    But they did, which is why you saw this
    massive move in the stock.
    Yeah, we dance the Magnificent Three
    now, is it is it alphabet?
    Are we losing them that quickly?
    Well, it kind of if you think about what
    happened last night, it was Microsoft
    Alphabet it videos and it is not had a
    great week.
    Take a look at Nvidia this week it’s
    it’s not had a fantastic week but you
    kind of feel but down to alphabet
    Microsoft and Nvidia it’s a scrappy week
    we’re losing them fast we are losing
    that fast.
    But on the subject of Alphabet, you know
    this has been a business where the
    cloud, Google’s cloud product has lagged
    behind some of its competitors, the
    likes of Amazon and and Microsoft.
    And then last night we did get that
    evidence.
    To your point about the numbers they did
    deliver at the AI side, boosting the
    cloud path of of that business.
    And obviously I was a feature of the
    Microsoft story as well.
    Well, the the Google part is also
    significant here because this is only
    the second quarter that they’re actually
    profitable in this particular unit.
    And I think came out at 900 million.
    The estimate on Wall Street was about
    621 million for the quarter.
    So they’ve shown this profitability.
    But the issue with Alphabet is that they
    have a lot of ground to make.
    To your point, the dominant players here
    in the air and in the cloud space, it’s
    not Alphabet, it’s Microsoft is AWB and
    by a massive margin, Alphabet actually
    more directly competes with Oracle for
    cloud share than it does with its
    magnificent peers, if you will.
    The fact that they are now profitable by
    this much of a margin, by the way, an
    almost 50% excess margin that they were
    expecting helps them get to scale even
    faster and even make up that share even
    faster.
    The numbers are eyewatering if you look
    at how much this business.
    Is our spending on it.
    Unbelievable figures.
    And and it’s just they are juggernauts
    in terms of their spending right now.
    One of the things, though, to really
    keep an eye on and keep it very, very
    carefully is that this is still the
    early stages of the investment.
    So when you do have this early ramp up,
    the numbers are enormous.
    Right.
    And it seems that investors actually
    have quite high tolerance for CapEx on
    AI in a way that maybe they didn’t for
    CapEx on other moonshot projects.
    Yeah.
    And I know moonshots, the Google term,
    not the massive one, but you know, we
    had a massive shareholder on just days
    ago being very critical about previous
    rounds of CapEx, but not this one.
    Yeah.
    And Microsoft had the same problem with
    Asia.
    Right.
    And they have continue to say every
    quarter.
    People are saying, is this the time that
    it snaps and it doesn’t because of the
    massive growth rates we’re going to have
    into that throughout the rest of the
    show?
    We have plenty more to say on that.
    But there’s a couple of other things to
    watch out in today’s session as well.
    About 10 p.m.
    U.K.
    time, ECB’s Mario Santana will be
    speaking at an event in Frankfurt.
    We’ll be keeping an eye out for any
    commentary coming out of him, as well as
    the ECB 1:30 p.m.
    London time.
    Of course, that US data that we’re
    keeping an eye on.
    3 p.m.
    you mesh consumer sentiment data guy I
    think you said it is the final rate.
    The final rate is not the preliminary
    rate.
    So we’ll see how tradable that is, but
    still something put on your radar.
    Plus, phase two of the Indian
    parliamentary elections begins.
    And of course, Antony Blinken is in
    China.
    So any commentary there is going to be
    crucial.
    Plus, of course, those big oil earnings
    coming out later in the U.S., ExxonMobil
    and Chevron.
    Top of the docket.
    Yeah, we can talk about multiples.
    We can compare and contrast.
    I keep waiting for you to do it.
    You’re not delivering.
    And I want to talk about yogurt.
    It’s Friday.
    I’ll talk about airplanes.
    We can talk about airplanes.
    We can I.
    Airbus last night was in show I got to
    talk to in for it which is always a
    pleasure.
    And and it’s interesting that I they are
    if you want to see a supply constrained
    business take a look at what is
    happening with Airbus right now.
    I most businesses have sorted out their
    supply chain issues.
    The aerospace industry is struggling
    beyond belief to sort out its supply
    chain.
    This feels like a new normal now that it
    doesn’t.
    They can’t now say that this is a sort
    of COVID.
    No, no, no.
    This is the problem.
    Yes, this is a new normal in this.
    So I think part so it’s taken them a
    long time to come back because it takes
    a long time to train somebody to build
    an airplane.
    You kind of want it to work.
    Yeah.
    Well, yeah, that right.
    Yeah.
    We’ve learned that lesson recently.
    And so it takes a long time to bring
    people back.
    And the supply chain has had the same
    problem and they went through there was
    a long time in which the supply chain
    was kind of squeezed.
    So we need to take kind of costs out of
    the supply chain.
    That is now a real struggle.
    And there used to be the idea that
    Airbus would also recruit out of its
    supply chain.
    That’s a real struggle as well.
    But they’re also trying to ramp
    production.
    So they’re also seeing huge demand at
    the moment.
    So you’ve got the supply chain squeeze
    and you’re trying to ramp production at
    the same time, which is.
    Yeah.
    And then that because you have to
    prepare for just in case instead of just
    in time, you’re trying to ramp up
    production that weighs on cash flow ways
    on your working capital.
    And that’s what we saw at the US Embassy
    is a huge they they call it an inventory
    buffer.
    They’re talking about a buffer because
    they want to carry so much of this
    stock.
    Now, part of that is due to the ramp so
    that ramping up production.
    So they want to carry more inventory to
    make sure that that ramp could deliver
    up to the high 75 rates.
    But but so is it a good news story
    because demand is there or is it a bad
    news story because the effort to get
    there is so hard.
    So it’s very exciting.
    Morning.
    We talk planes for tweaking supply
    chains.
    We are going to talk a lot of other
    things as well.
    So coming up on the program, a French
    study by the former Bank of France,
    Governor Christie and new calls for
    urgent actions to deepen European
    capital markets.
    We will have an exclusive interview with
    him at 8:30 a.m.
    London time.
    Could we finally be turning a page in
    the Capital Markets union?
    We’ll see.
    Plus, we speak to Charity in honor of
    Saxo Markets, who says yet intervention
    without a hawkish BMJ will be futile.
    That interview coming up at 7:30 a.m.
    UK time.
    We’ll bring you the press conference
    around the BOJ, of course, as well.
    If you have questions for our guest, if
    you just want to get in touch with us,
    if you want to talk to the team that
    puts together the programme, Ivanka’s TV
    Go is the function to use on the blog
    back.
    This is going back.
    This is not a worrying report for the
    Fed that is telling the Fed that those
    interest rate increases may be having
    some effect in slowing demand,
    particularly for goods.
    But it’s not alarming by any means.
    I don’t see why the Fed would be rushing
    to be cutting rates in an environment
    where inflation is still sticky.
    That was true three months ago.
    It’s true today.
    Terrelle Pryor Associates, chief U.S.
    economist and the Stifel Financial CEO
    there speaking on that resilient U.S.
    economy.
    With a little bit more analysis here,
    Eric Nelson, macro strategist over at
    Wells Fargo, joins us this morning on
    set.
    Good morning.
    We’re seeing consumer resilience.
    You just heard sound that the U.S.
    economy is doing great.
    There was a data dump yesterday and the
    markets reacted as if it was the exact
    opposite.
    Was that warranted?
    I don’t think so.
    I think that the market’s been waiting
    waiting for that sign that maybe the
    U.S.
    economy is starting to roll over.
    And we just didn’t get it yesterday.
    Right.
    You look at the details of that U.S.
    GDP report.
    Yes, consumer spending was was
    relatively resilient.
    But look at residential investment.
    Housing investment is up almost 15%
    annualized.
    Yeah.
    So rate cuts, rate hikes, rather, have
    certainly had some impact.
    You look at the level of residential
    investment is still low, but it’s
    starting to recover from a very low base
    that still feels like it speaks to just
    a lot of excess stimulus.
    It’s still working its way through the
    system for for Americans to be able to
    make that kind of investment.
    Is that the right read?
    That’s a that’s a big piece of it.
    Yeah.
    And also just look at regular income
    growth, right?
    So margins in the corporate sector have
    still been pretty high.
    They’ve come down, but they’re still
    high and the labor market’s been strong.
    Income growth still strong.
    Yes, integration is supporting that, but
    also that the margin corporate
    environment is still relatively healthy.
    So that’s keeping the consumer going and
    that’s keeping the housing market going
    and the U.S.
    economy overall.
    Okay, Eric, good morning.
    So we don’t worry too much about any
    weakness in that GDP number.
    They were the reasons we talked about a
    couple of times then as to why that
    those don’t matter or might be
    transitory.
    Janet Yellen also not worried about the
    pickup in the type of inflation print we
    got yesterday.
    Many inflation prints available.
    We got a different PCE today.
    But she said, I have no doubt that the
    contribution coming from housing costs,
    this is that component will be falling
    over the coming year.
    So any concerns around stagflation then?
    We just shouldn’t have them?
    Well, certainly not stagflation.
    The bigger concern here is that the
    economy is just too hot.
    They have strong growth, strong
    inflation.
    Right.
    That’s the challenge for the Fed here.
    We’ll have to get a real sense of what
    the Fed’s thinking next week.
    So, you know, the Fed has tried so hard
    to explain away some of these inflation
    readings, the relatively strong growth
    readings.
    It’s increasingly difficult to do that.
    And I think next week will we may start
    to see a more perceptible tone shift
    from the Fed on these inflation
    readings.
    So you think we might get a pivot on the
    pivot?
    So if the first one came in December,
    this is a pivot on that?
    Well, the challenge is they’re expected
    to announce a slowdown in the pace of
    quantitative tightening next week.
    So if they just do that and sound dovish
    on rates in the face of these inflation
    readings, it’s becoming a little bit
    difficult to make that kind of policy
    announcement with the current inflation
    backdrop.
    So I think the hawks in the committee
    may start to hold more sway.
    When does the market start to perceive
    dovish?
    This is a policy mistake and react to
    the long end by sending yields higher.
    Like to say that’s already happening,
    but how much more could that be?
    Well, again, it depends on if they
    continue to sort of say the same thing
    over and over again, which is, you know,
    we’re just going to push rate cuts
    further out.
    So too, two more months.
    Three more months.
    Just give us more time in the face of
    these inflation readings that that
    becomes at a certain point less and less
    credible.
    And I think you look at the dollar’s
    reaction yesterday that was really
    interesting.
    Didn’t make any sense to me that strong
    growth, strong inflation, the dollar
    went down.
    But you know, to not see further dollar
    follow through yesterday is really
    surprising.
    Rates don’t slow the economy down, I
    think is the lesson we’re learning.
    Financial conditions are the biggest
    kind of impact on on how the US economy
    performs.
    Financial conditions are super loose.
    They remain super loose.
    The pivot back in December probably had
    an effect on that.
    Does the Fed now need to start knocking
    asset prices to get financial conditions
    back under control and have some
    transmission into the economy in the way
    that rates are not doing right now?
    Well, I do think that rates do have an
    impact.
    I think what’s different about this
    cycle is what’s driving you look back in
    2006, 2007 credit driven, it was
    variable rate mortgages.
    High rates had a very clear impact.
    High rates do have an impact on
    businesses.
    They do have an impact on consumer
    credit.
    You know, credit card delinquencies,
    there’s some impact.
    It’s just being completely swamped by
    the fiscal and the income growth.
    And I think to your point, we need to
    see is more time at relatively higher
    rates, probably five, maybe five, even
    higher than that along long.
    And that’s the kind of thing that will
    have an impact eventually.
    But the Fed needs to change course for
    that to happen.
    Can we zero in on the income growth
    piece piece of us?
    Are you making the argument and correct
    me if I’m wrong, push back, please, that
    because there’s higher corporate margins
    that’s actually bleeding into real
    wages.
    More to say that because margins.
    So we’re in a classic labor hoarding
    environment right now.
    Right.
    Hiring has come way down.
    But if you look at jobless claims
    yesterday, they’re extremely low.
    So firms do not feel compelled to lay
    off workers.
    They got a burn in 2020 doing that.
    And the margin environment is so strong
    they don’t have to write even though you
    are starting to see, you know, a little
    bit of pressure there.
    And I think that’s really keeping the
    labor market strong.
    So overall in.
    Job growth is still strong.
    Wage growth has slowed a little bit, but
    in aggregate, given how strong job
    growth is.
    Labor income growth is still really
    solid in aggregate.
    Hunter said.
    So then talk to us about the stimulus
    piece.
    The other part of the equation you
    mentioned.
    When does it run out?
    When do we stop seeing the effects?
    Well, you know, certainly the we have
    started to see a lot of the tailwind
    fade on the federal side.
    But take a look at the state and local
    contribution to U.S.
    GDP in the last five, five or six
    quarters or so.
    That’s really strong.
    Right.
    And you look at the exact opposite of
    20, 20, 29, 2010.
    So you’re still getting a tailwind from
    different places on the fiscal side.
    And I think that’s really
    underappreciated.
    We’re getting very excited about tech
    earnings and AI, and it’s been a bit of
    a messy week trying to untangle, you
    know, the winners and the losers and
    matter hasn’t had a good week.
    Others doing much better.
    On the air front, we deal with it very
    bottom up.
    We’re talking micro from a macro
    perspective.
    Are you seeing impacts yet?
    Is there anything to say about AI just
    now?
    I think it’s a little bit too early.
    I think a lot of the AI boom has
    certainly coincided with a productivity
    pick up.
    But if you dig into the data, you
    haven’t necessarily seen that so much in
    terms of what’s actually driving the
    productivity, driving the investment.
    A lot of it is, again, the fiscal right.
    We’ve had a lot of Investment Chips Act,
    the IRA, all these things that have
    contributed to real genuine investment
    in the U.S.
    and that is a big driver of this
    productivity bump.
    What does it mean for the rest of the
    world?
    Like the BMJ today.
    Struggling currency weakening
    dramatically, other Asian currencies
    weakening dramatically.
    We’re kind of on tenterhooks waiting to
    see what’s going to happen in Europe if
    the US continues to power ahead and the
    Fed doesn’t move until December, maybe
    even 2025.
    What breaks what is the kind of what’s
    the economic ripple that you’re thinking
    about, the waves that are going to
    spread out into the rest of the economy?
    And how is that imbalance going to grow
    us versus the rest of the world?
    Well, certainly a strong dollar has as a
    negative impact on a lot of the world.
    Right.
    Think about emerging markets who are
    borrowing and borrowing in U.S.
    dollars.
    You know, the whole world is is
    effectively short dollars in a way.
    Yep.
    I think the from a growth perspective,
    there’s already economies within the G10
    that are starting to show some cracks.
    Sweden, Canada, they’re more relying on
    variable rate debt.
    And I think if those economies are kind
    of dragged into keeping rates higher for
    longer because of the Fed, that becomes
    more of a problem for their economies.
    All right, great.
    Thanks, Tom.
    See us all this Friday.
    Digesting all the data that we’ve got.
    We get more of it a little bit later on.
    We get the personal income data package
    that’s going to be coming out.
    We’ll be watching very carefully what is
    happening with those numbers because the
    Fed will be watching very carefully
    what’s happening.
    We will also be, I suspect, having the
    Japanese watching very carefully, the
    yen hitting a fresh 34 year low.
    The BOJ hold a great steady tweaks to
    its language on bond buying.
    Also coming through cherry sonata head
    of strategy at Saxo is going to be
    joining us.
    We are 3 minutes away from the BOJ
    presser.
    We’ll also bring you details of that.
    This is live.
    Welcome back.
    This is Bloomberg Markets today.
    You’re looking at live pictures coming
    from Tokyo.
    This is the governor of the Bank of
    Japan, of course, governor, speaking at
    that press conference.
    The event that usually follows the
    decisions around monetary policy as it
    does today, no change in monetary
    policy, at least no change in the
    interest rate from the BOJ.
    They tweak their bond language.
    Of course, it wasn’t enough to put a
    line in the sand on the dollar.
    Yen.
    We’re at 156.
    We’re back down to 156 once again.
    So weakness in the yen, weakness we
    haven’t seen since 1990.
    We’re watching that very closely.
    That’s part of the conversation around
    Japan.
    We’re also focused on any intervention
    that might come from the Japanese
    authorities because this weakness in the
    currency is not a new story and it does
    put certain strains on an economy.
    So we’ll monitor the press conference
    coming to you is just kicking things off
    then in Japan.
    As that continues, we will get to our
    next conversation.
    Our next guest says that any
    intervention by Japanese authorities
    without the support of hawkish policy
    messaging will be futile.
    Joining us now is Travis Shannon, head
    of strategy at Saxo Markets.
    Very nice to have you with us.
    So, I mean, this is a point that a lot
    of people are making that the that the
    weakness in the currency is being driven
    by interest rate differentials and that
    big and any language around watching
    with vigilance the or any similar
    language what’s going on in markets or
    indeed any any any tweaks to monetary
    policy not really changing the narrative
    around those interest rate
    differentials.
    What’s your view?
    Yeah.
    I mean, actually looking at the
    statement today, Ana, it was really a
    surprise because there was some
    expectations that were built up because
    of the comments that had come through in
    the last few days that the DOJ statement
    would address the impact of effects on
    inflation.
    And also, there were, I would say, a
    small part of the market that was
    expecting that because of that likely
    impact on inflation, the BOJ policy
    stance language or its bond buying
    strategy could shift in a little bit of
    a hawkish manner.
    But the statement has been so bland,
    right?
    I mean, it could obviously mean that
    Europe wants to stress a lot on direct
    communication.
    You’ll see the size of this policy
    statement as well.
    The length of the statement has been
    sort of short as well.
    So it certainly looks like there are
    some changes coming.
    But if they’re going to take it that
    slow and given that the U.S.
    side of the story is dominating where
    Ollie and goes, it certainly looks like
    for them to reverse this trend and
    dollar yen will remain very, very hard.
    Hmm.
    Sticking with the rates conversation we
    see, Governor, he’s delivering these
    these comments this morning.
    He’s saying Japan’s economy is
    recovering moderately and his weakness
    in the Japanese economy, the big thing
    that stands in the way of another rate
    hike because we’ve had the end of the
    negative interest rate policy in Japan,
    but we haven’t seen a series of rate
    hikes yet.
    And maybe, you know, that’s what some
    people are waiting for.
    It’s very difficult for the Bank of
    Japan to go on a series of rate hikes,
    as you call it.
    Right.
    They have fiscal concerns to be cautious
    of.
    And if you just look at that Tokyo CPI
    print that came out this morning as
    well, it was considerably weaker than
    expectations than the previous month as
    well, although, of course, there was
    some one off items in there that played
    a part, but certainly doesn’t look like
    we will continue to get those macro
    conditions that could support another
    rate hike as well.
    So, I mean, you know, I think it really
    remains difficult for Bank of Japan to
    move at an accelerated pace, also
    considering the kind of impact their
    moves would have on global bond flows.
    Right.
    I think that is something that they have
    to be really cautious of as well.
    So if anything, again, I mean, going
    back to the yen, the move really has to
    come from the U.S.
    side to bring a really sustainable
    recovery in the Japanese yen.
    Terry, you’re going to get Sky.
    So what do you do if you’re the Ministry
    of Finance in Japan and you’re watching
    the yen ticking lower and lower, Lower
    West.
    Where’s the line In the sand?
    Like you just said, we need to watch the
    facts and its impacts on inflation.
    This is going to add to inflation.
    The imported inflation story is going to
    be significant if we keep going at this
    kind of a rate.
    When when do you do something about it?
    If you’re the Ministry of Finance, when
    do you take action?
    Is it after the US day today?
    Do we wait a bit longer?
    What is your thoughts on that?
    It certainly seems like they want to
    remove that mentality around lines in
    the sand and really focus on the the
    pace at which we are seeing this, the
    acceleration in the Japanese yen.
    So earlier it was the 152 level in
    dollar and that was being large then 154
    155 Now suddenly all these levels have
    been cleared without even, I would say,
    the narrative taking a leg higher at
    this point.
    So it does mean that we could, you know,
    test the limits of the Japanese economy.
    You know, if you go back to some of the
    comments that we got from the ethics
    chief in Japan earlier, he said that a
    move of about ¥10 in a month against the
    dollar, that would be the threshold for
    intervention.
    We’re not there yet.
    The early April lows were about one
    5151.
    So we have to get ready 160 for that to
    be a concern.
    And if we don’t get to that, by the time
    we get to next week, then again the
    threshold goes higher.
    So I think it really depends on the pace
    of the move rather than the levels at
    this point.
    But but your theory would be that if we
    don’t see more hawkish narratives
    emerging from the authorities in Japan,
    the DOJ, that if we do see intervention,
    the right reaction would be to sell the
    yen on the back of that after the
    initial move has faded.
    It’s an opportunity to work against the
    yen rather than kind of retreat from
    that position.
    Right?
    Absolutely.
    That’s that’s exactly what I’m trying to
    say, Guy, because as I said earlier, the
    sustainable move lowering yen or the
    sustainable strengthening of the yen can
    only come from the US side where we
    start to see some economic weakness in
    the US, some more signalling on Fed rate
    cuts.
    And I think we are just getting further
    and further away from that rather than
    getting closer to that.
    At this point, the BOJ can only cover a
    very small distance in that yield
    differential that we have from 0% to
    five and a half percent in the Fed.
    From the Fed.
    They can cover a very small part of that
    distance.
    Right.
    So any move from the Japanese
    authorities in terms of an intervention,
    they either have to be coordinated, you
    know, with Korea, like we got a
    statement with Janet Yellen that could
    make the move a little bit more
    sustainable or it has to come with that
    turn in the Fed policy which which we
    are not that it yet.
    So I would think the markets would
    continue to position to feed the move if
    we were to see a strengthening of the
    yen on the back of an intervention.
    Tara It’s crazy.
    In London, it feels like at the core of
    this argument that intervention is going
    to come is that once it’s happens, once
    it sets a precedent for it happening
    over and over and over again, is the DOJ
    and by extension, the Ministry of
    Finance, do they have enough cash
    reserves to do that?
    What is what does that look like?
    I mean, you know, they could have the
    cash reserves.
    But again, like you said, you know, it
    is going to be an endless amount that
    they need.
    And as long as the yen continues to be
    driven by the U.S.
    side, you know, you had this whole GDP
    data coming out this week.
    Now we are the focus has shifted to the
    march e number due today going into next
    next week.
    We again have factors like the Fed
    policy meeting or the quarterly funding
    announcement from the Treasury side.
    All of those continue to point towards
    more upside in Treasury yields.
    So even spending a penny here on
    intervention seems futile to me.
    And I don’t even want to look at what
    reserves they have left to really make
    an effort.
    I think that’s a fair argument to make.
    CHO As we speak to you, we are getting
    more lines coming out of courts,
    Governor, to really harping on the
    story, saying could be a vital factor to
    affect inflation, but that monetary
    policy is not targeting control of
    facts.
    Of course, they will be monitoring those
    impacts.
    To talk to us a little bit about whether
    or not the yen even functions as that
    classic safe haven currency anymore
    given the macro environment that we’re
    in.
    Do capital flows have any bearing on
    what the yen does?
    That’s a very interesting question,
    Kristie.
    And I would like to emphasize here that
    when you’re trying to find a safe haven
    for your portfolio, you need to
    understand what kind of risks you are
    hedging.
    Right?
    If it is the geopolitical risk that you
    are hedging, then, you know, it really
    comes down to the fact that whether
    treasuries can continue to be a safe
    haven, because the safe haven aspect of
    the yen was being driven by the fact
    that Japan has a large holdings of U.S.
    treasuries and they are a safe haven.
    But given the kind of fiscal environment
    we are in, in the US, you know, the
    great volatility that we’re seeing in
    the U.S.
    in the long end of it, it surprises me
    that we can still consider the long end
    Treasuries as a safe haven.
    As a result, the Japanese yen cannot be
    a safe haven unless the bid comes
    through in a sustainable manner to the
    treasuries as well.
    Tara, great to see you.
    Thanks very much indeed for jumping on
    and giving us some instant analysis at
    the start of the press conference,
    which, as you can see, is ongoing.
    Church and on head of strategy at Saxo
    Markets.
    Quick recap.
    Zip line is coming out, which I think is
    really worth paying attention to.
    Effects could be a reason to mull policy
    of effects.
    The price trend, i.e.
    you get imported inflation coming
    through as a result of this weekend that
    we are seeing.
    Couple of things I want to mention.
    First of all, if you want to listen to
    what Euro is saying, you can do so on
    your Bloomberg terminal live go is the
    function that you can use to make that
    happen.
    The other thing is there is a fantastic
    live blog that is currently running that
    will give you all the insights and
    analysis as to what is being said and
    its implication for the market.
    So all of that available on your
    Bloomberg.
    We’ll continue to monitor what is
    happening with that press conference,
    but we’re going to move on as well.
    We’re going to talk about tech,
    Microsoft and Alphabet reaping the
    rewards of their spending spree.
    The earnings were strong last night.
    Are we down to the Magnificent Three?
    We’re going to talk about that next.
    This is Bloomberg.
    Welcome back to markets today.
    We are 17 minutes away from the start of
    cash trading here in Europe.
    There’s a lot going on in the Asia
    session, though.
    We’ve been through the BOJ story, no
    change in rates and the yen continues to
    slide.
    That’s the headline really 156 is where
    we trade.
    Let’s talk about where we are on these
    markets in 2 minutes with our markets
    live, executive editor Mark Cudmore
    who’s with us this morning.
    Not any change to your thinking then in
    the on the Japanese currency.
    Any thoughts on timing of any
    intervention?
    We were just hearing from our guest
    about the futility of the intervention.
    If the US doesn’t do something that
    changes the dynamic on interest rates.
    Yeah.
    Good morning on it.
    No major change.
    I am still structurally very bearish.
    The end.
    I still think that if the move coming in
    intervene the discretionary macro hedge
    fund community will excitedly use that
    intervention as a chance to just sell
    again at better levels.
    I don’t expect intervention.
    Obviously it’s a risk if dollar yen is
    much higher by tonight.
    I’m told by some of my colleagues, some
    smart colleagues in Japan, one 5760
    might be the level to watch.
    I kind of think it’s got to be somewhere
    near 160 probably before the IMF is
    going to intervene.
    When we’re in a world where US yields
    are going to continue to drift higher.
    Okay.
    There’s so much to talk about this
    morning, Mark.
    Let’s go from what’s going on in
    currency markets to what’s happening in
    metals.
    Copper hitting 0,000 a tonne in London
    for the first time since 2020.
    So which isn’t that long ago.
    But interesting dynamics in this market
    given the M&A excitements in the market
    that we covered a lot yesterday.
    I know your colleagues have been writing
    about how the short term direction might
    be a little opaque.
    I think this was on the markets like
    just yesterday, but maybe the medium
    term dynamic can be a little more solid
    in terms of the copper price.
    And we all know that this is an
    important metal for transition.
    What do you make of this latest move
    higher in copper?
    Yeah.
    Look, I think that the 0,000 just
    symbolic as those lovely round numbers
    gets great headlines, they all get
    excited.
    But it’s a little bit of an arbitrary
    level.
    The backdrop story here is that we’re
    still seeing an incredible reflationary
    dynamic in commodities, unlike while
    some of the you know, some of the gains
    have come out of oil markets, which is
    kind of the benchmark one to watch.
    And obviously the most important
    commodity.
    The fact is the Bloomberg Commodity spot
    index is right up at the highs and it’s
    just an incredible gains over the last
    two weeks.
    In fact, other commodities are gaining
    so much that they’re making up for the
    fact that oil prices have pulled back
    from the highs.
    And this is another dynamic that is
    going to feed through to yields.
    It’s going to feed through to yields in
    a couple of months.
    So when we start running out of kind of
    the upward momentum from the Fed
    readjustment, we’ll get another one from
    commodity inflation.
    Yeah, it’s all sounding a little higher
    for longer, isn’t it?
    Mark, thank you so much.
    Big Bear Markets Live executive editor
    Mark Cudmore joining us there.
    Remember, you can get the Markets live
    blog on the Bloomberg terminal.
    MLive go is the functions usual here for
    mark and all the other members of the
    markets live team so that I can figure
    out exactly what is happening on that
    front.
    A strong air demand has been cited as
    the key driver of positive earnings we
    got last night from Microsoft.
    We also got them from from Alphabet, the
    CFOs of both of the tech giant tech
    giants.
    It’s Friday.
    It’s been long week, express optimism on
    their earnings calls.
    Used with our financial results for the
    first quarter, driven in particular by
    strength in search and cloud, as well as
    the ongoing efforts to durably
    re-engineer our cost base.
    That’s why 25 that focus and execution
    should again lead to double digit
    revenue and operating income growth to
    scale to meet the growing demand signal
    for our cloud and AI products.
    We expect our 25 capital expenditures to
    be higher than in FY 24.
    Are we down to the Magnificent Three?
    Kind of felt like it after last night’s.
    Alex Webb joins us to give us some
    perspective on what we saw yesterday
    from these two businesses.
    They seem to be figuring out a way to at
    least turn the spending into something
    real, which I think is a critical
    differentiator between some of the
    companies that are spending huge amounts
    of money.
    I matter versus Microsoft feels like a
    different story at the moment.
    Are we beginning to kind of sort of
    titrate out the differences between
    these companies and beginning to figure
    out who’s actually going to win in the
    air race and who’s going to come second,
    third, fourth and fifth?
    I mean, certainly in this first wave
    where it is very much an enterprise
    products and of course, for Microsoft
    and Google, they have platforms on which
    to build that enterprise product through
    which to sell it, namely the cloud.
    Right matter does not have that matter
    is consumer facing it.
    Obviously its product is for the
    enterprise.
    It’s advertising, but it is just
    advertising.
    Google and Microsoft, they are selling a
    lot of functionality to big companies to
    use on their clouds.
    We see with Microsoft about five
    percentage points of the cloud revenue,
    a little bit more than that, actually
    seven percentage points to cloud revenue
    in the most recent quarter was
    attributable to AI.
    So it is in that part of the business
    that they have an edge.
    When we’re talking about that edge,
    though, there is a real competition
    dynamic between Alphabet and Microsoft
    in getting that cloud demand.
    How much progress can Alphabet actually
    make given Microsoft’s kind of dominance
    in the space?
    Well, that has been the question for
    Google’s cloud for much of the past
    decade or so.
    Really, what we’re seeing now is they
    are starting to penetrate and it’s AI
    that is letting them do that.
    When we think about the real leaders in
    this space, it is really Openai and
    Google.
    And there are a bunch of other companies
    coming up, not least anthropic, which
    has a relationship with Amazon.
    Amazon is the big sort of whatever for
    300 £400 gorilla in the room.
    Yeah but and Google was expect was
    predicted to have 600 and something
    million dollars of profit from the cloud
    in the quarter.
    It had $900 billion.
    So it’s a huge beat.
    Just from that business, it is really
    starting to penetrate in a way that it
    hadn’t been before I came along.
    Now, creating new gorillas, perhaps not
    so much the case for Masa.
    I mean, that’s a business that’s had a
    very difficult week.
    Why is that business not managing to
    turn this new technology into something
    it can monetize?
    Well, I think first is the reasons I
    said, you know, that it isn’t it doesn’t
    have the same enterprise facing
    business.
    But I think secondly, I think some of
    the problems we’ve seen with matter have
    partly been about communication, really,
    that they are have been they’re
    expanding their CapEx on particularly AI
    type
    things they need for revolution data
    centers, personnel, that sort of thing.
    But the stock has more than doubled over
    the past 12 months.
    We’ve not seen that same expansion at
    Google, but the telegraphing at face
    matter was very much we’re going to keep
    our costs under control.
    This is not going to be we’ve had a year
    of efficiency.
    Google, we didn’t really hear any of
    that.
    They did cut jobs.
    They did actually introduce more of a
    focus on costs.
    But the communication was a little bit
    more cautious than what we saw at
    Facebook.
    But this year they were just about to
    see us.
    Alex Webb How much of this stuff?
    Is actually going to turn into a viable
    business model.
    I think it’s an open question.
    Let’s talk about some of the other
    stocks of watching here in Europe.
    This one, we’ve had a whole range of
    numbers out over the last 24 hours, kind
    of started last night with Airbus.
    We move into NatWest this morning.
    Let’s put it all together with Joey
    still.
    Morning, guys.
    Airbus has raised its output target for
    the A350, Widebody long haul jet.
    They now expect to produce around 12
    jets a month from 2028 above the ten
    jets a month previously.
    And that is something that could
    potentially help the stock outperform
    continuously versus the old rival
    Boeing.
    That is something that we have seen and
    a lot of analysts do have positive
    ratings on this, around 20 buy ratings
    versus just a single sell on that stock.
    However, it did get more negative
    further down in the statement and on the
    analyst call as well, with the company
    actually warning of continued supply
    chain issues affecting their ramp up,
    limiting their ability to produce more
    jets, and also the geopolitical
    situation also weighing on the earnings.
    And as such, the event, the earnings
    before interest and tax did actually
    miss expectations.
    And as a result, we saw a drop in the
    idea of the US stock overnight.
    So that one did fall 4%.
    Potentially that outperformance versus
    Boeing won’t continue in the short term,
    at least that we’re looking at The big
    story of the week, Anglo American, we
    have got an official statement finally
    officially rejecting the takeover
    proposal from BHP and they are quite
    strong in what they say.
    So they say that the proposal is
    opportunistic and fails to fully value
    Anglo American prospects.
    I also take issue with the structure of
    the deal in this quote here, saying it’s
    highly unattractive and creates
    uncertainty and execution risk for Anglo
    American shareholders.
    Now we’ll take a look at what the stock
    did following this approach.
    We can see that huge jump and analysts
    are noting that it actually trades above
    where the implied takeover target price
    would be
    potentially showing that some analysts
    and traders expect a higher bid to come
    in for that one.
    We’re going to take a look at BHP as
    well over in Australia, because that one
    did drop around 5%.
    It had the biggest decline in seven
    months overnight on the Sydney Exchange,
    according to our data.
    There it is on the screen, down 5.2% for
    BHP.
    Finally, here in the UK, we’ve got
    NatWest pretty positive across the board
    here.
    The net interest margins are in line
    with expectations.
    Profits doing pretty well.
    They stock has had a bumpy ride over the
    past year.
    Wave the CEO leaving following the
    fallout with Nigel Farage and the Coutts
    Bank account here.
    Some of the main things on the screen
    here, signs of improving consumer
    confidence.
    As I say, net interest margins stable.
    The stock has rallied about 65% since an
    October profit warning.
    Those are potentially some of that
    positivity priced in.
    Keep an eye on NatWest over in London.
    Joe, thanks very much.
    Equities reporter Jay Lisa with the
    latest on all of those names to watch at
    the start of trade this Friday morning.
    Let’s get back to the Japanese story.
    Governor Wade is still speaking at the
    BMJ.
    I’m drawn to lines that put the story
    front and center with regards to
    monetary policy weekend, not having a
    big impact on underlying prices.
    Yes, he’s one of the lines he gave us
    some minutes ago and then say the impact
    of our moves on inflation is usually
    temporary.
    So, you know, if you’re looking for
    reasons why they won’t be in a hurry to
    intervene or desperate to intervene,
    then you can see some.
    But obviously other views are also
    coming through in this press conference
    this morning.
    It’s interesting how he’s talking about
    the facts.
    He clearly doesn’t feel that the story
    yet is at the point where it’s going to
    have a material impact on inflation.
    At what point does that become a problem
    and how does policy react to it?
    I think is a question that I think he’s
    trying to still figure out.
    The two lines that stuck out to me that
    are still rolling out.
    As he said, the impact of the maximum
    inflation is temporary is exactly what
    the market is saying.
    It’s not temporary.
    Exactly.
    The oil price has not been mentioned
    yet, which is significant.
    It’s historically been a big weight on
    that.
    He also says that they’re not using bond
    buying as a policy tool, which I think
    is interesting because they invented
    bond buying as a policy tool, because if
    he doesn’t want to, does he?
    You know, he wants to roll that back at
    Nomura’s CFO saying they expect the yen
    weakening to correct when the Fed cuts
    rates, which goes back to the
    conversation we were having with our
    guest earlier on this hour saying that
    this is actually in the hands of the US
    rather than the Japanese.
    Now, coming up, we’ll have the market
    open for you.
    We’ll get you the latest on European
    trade.
    It’s been a busy week.
    This is going back.
    Friday, the 26th.
    Welcome back, folks.
    Lots to talk about this morning.
    We have, obviously the macro story that
    is unfolding.
    We have data out of the United States a
    little bit later on.
    Right now, we’re dealing with the Bank
    of Japan, but we also are building our
    way towards in a minutes and 40 seconds,
    the European equity market open, which
    feels relative to the last few days in
    terms of the volume of corporates that
    are having to plug in to these numbers,
    like we’re a little holiday this morning
    we got NatWest to deal with.
    I think we’ve got a little bit of the
    mining story to fold in, but but it
    hasn’t felt quite as fast and frenetic.
    It feels a little more casual, doesn’t
    it?
    But yes, NatWest could be interesting,
    beating estimates, growing consumer
    confidence.
    Back to your point from the top of the
    program that we are seeing that story
    develop here in the UK.
    But really it is a day where we’re
    focused on the macro and we’ve been
    focused on the DOJ.
    That press conference at the BOJ ongoing
    and a bit of movement in effects.
    Yeah, we are seeing a little bit of pop
    and yen as well, Remember has gone
    through that 156 level.
    We’re still kind of seeing what the
    reaction is too.
    But the latest headline coming out of
    governor you to simply that they’re very
    close to stable inflation if their
    outlook materializes, which really to me
    just seems like they’re saying if all
    goes to plan, we will also execute as
    we’ve been forecasting, which to me
    seems like a little bit of nothing.
    BURGER But it sounds that central bank I
    was about to say, but it’s something
    that the markets seem to be reacting to
    of course.
    Dollar yen one 5636 at the moment it’s a
    couple of stocks are worth watching
    totally I think is going to be
    interesting.
    Looks like that’s going to be hold high
    this morning a monday.
    The inflow number actually really strong
    over Monday, which I think is worth
    paying attention to as well.
    AMS Osram, which has had a terrible run
    recently and looks like the revenue line
    is beaten back.
    Could be a little bit of a see a little
    bit of a pick up as well.
    But I would think maybe some sort of
    bottoming out in some of the European
    chip story.
    Will Yeah, In terms of the techniques,
    we’ll certainly look for a bit of
    whipsawing in that sector because
    yesterday this on yesterday we were all
    weighed down by doom and gloom around
    Masa.
    Today’s a different story from the likes
    of Alphabet and from Microsoft.
    So Nasdaq futures are higher.
    Where will that leave the tech sector,
    which was on the back foot yesterday,
    down by just over 1% in Europe.
    So European equity markets just opening
    up.
    Then the Footsie 100 is pretty flat.
    But just out of the gates this morning,
    waiting for others of the DAX is open
    now up by 1/10 of a percent.
    In terms of where we are, of course,
    these European equity markets then
    seems, yes, we are getting that bounce
    back in technology.
    So it was one of the sectors under
    pressure yesterday.
    That was the measure effects.
    We now have a different story to tell.
    We’ve got very short term memories.
    It seems that we’re over, Max, over.
    We’re now in the alphabet and and the
    Microsoft numbers, the potential of AI
    to deliver really front and center.
    And so we see the technology sector, the
    best performing here in Europe this
    morning.
    Airbus is down, unsurprisingly.
    Actually, the idea is got hit a little
    bit more last night.
    So Airbus is only down by 6/10 of 1% at
    the moment.
    Worth mentioning, there’s a whole bunch
    of goods in the market today.
    So you got ABN Amro going next.
    BSF is XD.
    Munich Re L’Oreal L’Oreal at the moment
    is the big loser in terms of the points
    impact on the 600, but it’s gone
    ex-dividend, so that’s worth mentioning
    here.
    We talked a little about this commodity
    move here as well.
    Some of the bigger index contributors at
    least is Rio Tinto and Glencore as well.
    Gun cautious look at their numbers,
    about 12% of the revenue to that copper
    exporters.
    I wonder if there’s a macro read through
    if some of the miners here this morning
    that you’re seeing is starting to pare
    back a little bit, but you didn’t
    initially see that move.
    I’m not getting an opening price on BHP
    yet, though, so we will see what that
    looks like after after the news that
    their offer was basically rejected from
    Anglo American.
    Yeah, there’s a number of lines on the
    on the basic resources sector aren’t
    there.
    There’s, there’s the nervousness perhaps
    around who’s going to come in next with
    what for Anglo and how messy will that
    get.
    How expensive might that asset become if
    if it gets complicated and if there are
    other players looking to get hold of it.
    And there are all kinds of complexities
    behind that.
    We talked about that yesterday.
    But then on the other side, there’s the
    higher commodities price.
    We were talking about that with mark up
    more in the copper prices at the top of
    the show jumps, you know, through
    another big figure.
    There’s a whole of of gold miners as
    well.
    I think Barrick is one of them that not
    only produces a lot of gold, but now
    produces a lot of copper as well.
    So it’s going to be interesting to see
    how this kind of this copper story
    ripples out, not just out of your kind
    of traditional, well known copper
    miners, but into into the rest of the
    space as well.
    Airbus is now falling where it’s the
    biggest points loss on the on the Stoxx
    600 down by 1.4%.
    But it’s interesting, some of the growth
    stocks are coming back today quite
    nicely.
    Smells up.
    Novo is up.
    LVMH is having a good day.
    SAP bouncing back as well.
    Rémy Cointreau is another one rising
    just shy of 7%.
    Fourth quarter revenue beat when we talk
    about the luxury space the consumer
    demand there but it’s a premiumization
    only
    It’s the premiumization and luxury.
    Two different things, apparently.
    Yes, I’m American.
    I don’t know the difference.
    Electrolux also gaining.
    So, you know, to your point, Christine,
    we’re seeing some better response today
    to some of the earnings stories.
    Rémy Cointreau Electrolux stands out as
    well.
    That’s actually an earnings story, but
    also a change of leadership story.
    So we’ll continue to watch those those
    businesses as that those stories
    continue to develop.
    Let’s just recap what we’ve been getting
    from the DOJ.
    Declining to comment on short term moves
    is the latest headline that I see that
    he has commented on based on the
    relationship between.
    The weakness in the yen and inflation.
    That has been something he’s talked
    about.
    You wait to said earlier on that the
    impact on effect moves on inflation is
    usually temporary.
    Let’s get into a conversation about
    this.
    He’s still speaking in Japan, as you can
    see there.
    Downing, chief investment officer for
    Bloomberg fixed Income, joins us plenty
    to say about the Bank of Japan.
    Mark, very nice to have you with us.
    Let’s start there, shall we?
    The link between the weakness in the
    currency and inflation in Japan, of
    course, it pushes up the price of
    importing things like oil and a whole
    load of other stuff.
    It benefits, of course, some of the
    export businesses.
    Governor, you wait to say the impact of
    moves on inflation is usually temporary.
    What are your thoughts on that front?
    What I think we are seeing in Japan is,
    is the inflation expectations are on the
    rise.
    I think for many years what we’ve seen
    in Japan across society has been a
    pretty depressed mindset, expecting
    prices to stagnate and to drop.
    But what we’re really witnessing in
    Japan is the fact that we’ve now had a
    couple of years or more of inflation
    above 2%.
    And I think the idea of inflation is
    becoming more normalized.
    So I think the governor is wrong here.
    I think that if we do see a further
    overshoot in inflation, this is bleeding
    back into inflation expectations.
    Remember, we’ve just had a wage round
    where wages have needed to go up more
    than 5%.
    The labour market is very tight.
    That will be feeding back into wages as
    well.
    So we really do see this engine between
    sort of wages and prices really
    connecting here and we CapEx is really
    feeding into this.
    So I think the bank has been
    consistently vocal on underestimating
    inflation.
    It’s going to be continued to be sort of
    more low on on on its inflation
    forecasts because inflation is going to
    keep surprising them to the upside.
    And I think the effect is an important
    engine of that.
    Okay.
    And just to recap where we are on the
    facts, 156 is where we trade on dollar
    against the yen continues to weaken.
    Mark, if you think that that yen
    weakness is going to snap at some point,
    are you pushing out further into the
    future the time when that happens, given
    the strength of the US economy?
    As you know, to some extent,
    exceptionalism and the persistence,
    therefore, of those interest rate
    differentials, does that that point at
    which the yen snaps snaps higher, I
    mean, does does that get pushed out?
    I think it certainly does.
    I think that in effect, terms, what
    you’re looking at is the the ratio of
    carry relative to volatility.
    And at the moment, the carry advantage
    is is way too generous.
    And so in a way, investors incented to
    carry on selling the yen if that sort of
    policy gap is not closing.
    So obviously with the sort of US rate
    expectations moving since the start of
    the year, that has really exposed Japan
    left it in a difficult position.
    In a sense it feels like.
    So the Japan has been out there almost
    playing for the US recession, preparing
    for US rates to come down, but they’re
    not.
    And what we really need to see is the
    the BOJ really adjust to that reality.
    But at the moment it feels like the BOJ
    a slow two to come come to that game.
    And in our sense, we do believe that
    they’re now behind the curve and they’ll
    probably look back at this as
    potentially a bit of a policy error.
    But I think that that will become
    clearer as inflation sort of lose sight.
    Mark, you say that the Fed doesn’t look
    like it’s in the business of cutting
    rates.
    I would now price of December.
    Does this embassy reasonable?
    We’re going to see any rate cuts this
    year.
    Yeah.
    So on on the Fed, I think it’s certainly
    a very open question.
    The economy remains strong, but
    intrinsically I would say that having
    been in DC recently, there is a clear
    sense that I think that Powell would
    like to cut rates if he’s got any chance
    to do so whatsoever.
    In a way, I’m sure he would like the
    moniker of being the central bank of the
    achieve the soft landing and secure his
    place in the Hall of Fame, so to speak.
    So I think that any data excuse to cut
    rates and also to help Biden into the
    election, I think he will look to take
    it.
    So I wouldn’t rule out the idea that we
    have a rate cut in the second half of
    the year.
    All of that said, it does require a
    better inflation data.
    But just on that particular point, one
    of the things that we had been
    highlighting a few months ago, we
    thought that the seasonals on inflation
    data in the US were quite problematic in
    Q1.
    They do look a little bit better to us
    in Q2.
    So not the core PC data today that we’ll
    see, but maybe in that in a month’s
    time, in two months time, the data could
    look a little bit more friendly.
    So I wouldn’t be closing the door on
    that possibility just yet.
    But if the data remain as they are, the
    moments are in a position where the
    market will regard any early rate cut
    from the Fed as a policy mistake, i.e.
    the danger is that inflation becomes
    more embedded and you see a bigger move
    at the long end.
    Yeah, I think in many respects it’s you
    do need the data to change to justify
    it.
    As I said, I think the Powell would like
    to, but he kind of needs the data to
    cooperate and it’s not at the moment.
    The truth of the matter is the US
    economy is is moving ahead very nicely.
    I know that we had a weak GDP print
    yesterday, but that was a bit of a
    statistical quirk that I’m very
    confident will end up being revised the
    way many other economic indicators
    continue to look very robust in the US.
    And I think the in terms of the the
    trajectory here, the baseline really is
    for rates kind of going nowhere.
    I do think the path to a rate hike,
    though, remains very high.
    I think there’ll be a real reluctance to
    raise rates again ahead of the election.
    I think inflation would need to get a
    lot worse for that to be on the table.
    So I think broadly speaking, it’s
    staying as we are higher for longer.
    Um, but certainly what we seem to be
    seeing at the minute is the economy’s
    coping.
    Are you okay with rates at this sort of
    level?
    Mark, how are you viewing Japanese
    assets, though?
    Is the short JGB trade still at play in
    terms of being a hedge?
    Is the Japanese yen still offering that
    kind of value as a part of the carry
    trade?
    Do you even want exposure to Japanese
    assets right now given the real lack of
    action from the BOJ?
    Well, yes, actually, you really do want
    exposure to Japanese assets on the fixed
    income side.
    You want that exposure to be on the
    short side,
    being convinced that inflation’s going
    to be moving higher, being convinced
    that the BOJ is behind the curve.
    I think being short JGBs continues to be
    a very compelling way to run.
    I continue to look at that through the
    lens of something that looks very
    asymmetric.
    The likelihood of yields rising is is
    far greater than the likelihood of
    yields going down at this particular
    point.
    And actually, the cost to carry on being
    short JGBs is it is very little.
    So this is a position you can sit on and
    you should be sitting on having strong
    conviction that eventually yields go
    higher.
    But by contrast,
    you should be looking at Japanese
    equities and be saying, this looks
    great.
    I mean, Japan is reflecting things are
    changing.
    In Japan, there’s a very bullish
    reflationary story to be made for
    Japanese stocks.
    I can pick your novel All the Nikolai,
    but is certainly a big one to the
    topside.
    And certainly I would have thought that
    this is a stock market that will
    continue to outperform peers.
    And I also think that is interesting.
    When I’m in Tokyo, as I was recently
    meeting a lot of Japanese colleagues, a
    lot of them have lived in this lost
    generation.
    The first time almost gave up hope about
    the future, but there’s a real
    brightening of sentiment.
    All of my colleagues that I know are now
    looking to buy Japanese stocks, buy
    property.
    They’re trying to convince me to buy
    condo in Tokyo as well.
    I’m not sure where I’ll be doing that,
    but I certainly am bullish on the on the
    stock side.
    But when it comes to the folks, leave
    that alone for the time being.
    There will be a moment when you want to
    buy the yen as a currency because it’s
    really cheap.
    But but now is not that moment.
    Well, I can’t ask you about Tokyo real
    estate.
    Admittedly, Mark, I haven’t looked into
    it myself.
    But I do want to ask you about the oil
    price here.
    When we’re talking about that important
    inflation coming into Japan, how much of
    the oil story is a leading indicator?
    So liquor oil prices are being governed
    by different dynamics.
    And and so I think that the fact that we
    have the elevated geopolitical risks and
    situation in the Middle East is going to
    keep
    certainly a floor under oil prices, if
    not sort of pose an upside risk there.
    So so I mean, the dynamic on oil is the
    dynamic in oil.
    The fact that oil is a dollar priced
    commodity means that in Japan, which is
    very dependent on energy imports in
    terms of oil.
    When you translate that into yen, it
    means that energy inflation is going to
    continue to be a theme in
    Japan this year.
    Thanks so much, Mark.
    Thanks for joining us.
    Have a good weekend.
    When we get there, Moms housing chief
    investment officer for Bay Fixed Income.
    We appreciate your time.
    Some interesting lines coming out of us.
    Secretary of State Antony Blinken is
    visit to China.
    He is going to be meeting with the
    Chinese president, Xi Jinping in
    Beijing.
    This conversation, we knew he was there.
    Of course, he was there yesterday and we
    knew he was staying on for conversations
    with top diplomats over in China.
    But this new information that he’s going
    to be meeting, Xi Jinping, this as
    relationships described by China is
    stabilizing.
    But clearly, a lot of negatives in those
    relationships as well and a lot to talk
    about.
    So we’ll continue to monitor and get an
    update on that later in the program.
    We will all watching that very
    carefully.
    Also watching what is happening.
    The stock story this morning.
    Let’s take a quick look at what is
    happening with the cool six, the stocks
    that we pay attention to across Europe
    to just give us a steer on what the
    bigger picture looks like.
    And as you can see, we are a bit across
    the board this morning.
    Nestlé bouncing back after yesterday’s
    disappointments.
    We’ve seen Schneider up as small as is,
    is driving the markets certainly this
    morning, talking of driving Ferraris up,
    they’re all up.
    Are there any other stocks that we need
    to be worrying about?
    There certainly are.
    Joe.
    Eastern is watching those.
    So one area that isn’t catching a bit
    today is the aero and auto space sector
    led lower by Airbus.
    We did get those better than expected
    order numbers and production numbers
    from the company yesterday.
    But the issue is the supply chains,
    they’re not able to ramp up as quickly
    as expected.
    And as a result, the earnings estimates
    are lower than expected.
    That one down 2%.
    Bear in mind, it is up massively when
    you compare versus Boeing, the big rival
    year to date.
    I think Boeing nursing a loss of double
    digit percent, whereas Airbus going the
    other way.
    Safran, meanwhile, the engine maker, had
    some strong numbers out of them as well,
    but declining 0.9% over in France
    potentially.
    But have a read across coming in that
    they are actually a supplier to Airbus
    themselves.
    The low this is in car parts had some
    weak margins out of them over in France
    today.
    That stock coming down 2% for
    Continental to see if there was any read
    across.
    But at the moment, that one just ticking
    higher was a little bit lower.
    As I say, that sector looking pretty
    weak today.
    Then in terms of some other earnings, we
    had NatWest at seven and that one did
    break up 4% this morning.
    It has had a big rally since October.
    This as the outlook for the UK economy
    and rates does improve at a slump last
    year as the CEO unexpectedly left and
    those next interest margins today are
    looking pretty firm for them.
    One stock saying a big drop though, over
    in Amsterdam, EMC, This is in chemicals,
    it’s agricultural chemicals.
    It thinks weakness out of them this
    morning.
    That one is weighing on the chemical
    space Totalenergies the big total oil
    firm.
    Oil price is pretty strong at the
    moment, of course.
    So that means that earnings do look
    pretty strong.
    They’re actually doing a $2 billion
    buyback I saw breaking on the headlines
    there and that stock just taking higher,
    but it has had a good run with the other
    energy stocks.
    Rémy Cointreau.
    Finally some decent numbers from the
    drinks space.
    We’ve had a swathe of profit warnings
    out of drinks over the past year or so
    but Remy finally seeing some better
    sales.
    Some of that in the US does seem to be
    stabilizing for the maker of Cointreau
    so that one gaining 4%.
    Here’s the deal spot Anglo American down
    0.7%.
    We had an 11% gain for the stock
    yesterday following that unsolicited bid
    proposal from BHP, which I have firmly
    rejected today, saying it does
    undervalue their company.
    BHP secondary listing is declining once
    again in London.
    The Australian shares fell around 5%
    overnight, the biggest drop in seven
    months for that stock phase.
    And proof Daniel Kozinski, the Czech
    billionaire, is going to be buying a
    stake in their steel business, according
    to a report overnight.
    He’s the billionaire that’s looking to
    buy the Royal Mail.
    Royal Mail owner excuse me, I.D.s in
    London.
    So he’s doing a lot of deals at the
    moment.
    Got some spare cash.
    He’s splashing it and he’s buying estate
    and things in great style.
    That one’s up 9% today.
    Quick look at CVC, the long awaited
    listing of the private equity giant over
    in Amsterdam.
    We haven’t got a normal ticker price on
    that, but we can see that 23% gain.
    It did list at 14 years of pace.
    Here’s the price 1725 at the moment.
    So investors getting a decent return on
    the first day of trading for CVC.
    As I say, the private equity firm
    listing.
    Finally we have got a rights exchange
    carrying debt gets a downgrade.
    Probably not too surprising given we did
    see those weak earnings.
    Cowin is the one doing the damage.
    Takes it down to hope and in fact, the
    stock gaining 2% still down for the week
    given those weaker legs earlier in the
    week.
    Keep an eye on Carrie in Paris.
    Thank you so much, Joe.
    The news coming actually faster this
    morning.
    Now to reason from our equities teams
    having a busy morning.
    There’s that CBC listing story which I’m
    glad that we got to talk about.
    I also want to talk to you about
    Darktrace, the tech business listed here
    in the UK, getting an offer from Tomei
    Bravo.
    And this seems to be agreed by both
    parties, so don’t.
    Agreeing to this.
    Pleased to announce they’ve reached
    agreement on the terms of a recommended
    all cash acquisition.
    The price on this 7.75, if you put that
    into pounds, the equivalent value of the
    acquisition is 600 $0.20 per share.
    It was certainly suspended for a moment.
    That one, we’ll see where that one
    heads.
    We’re listing stocks fairly for sort of
    foster ferociously here in the UK at the
    moment, it seems to be the case.
    We will talk more about capital markets
    activity.
    A busy day for that coming up.
    NatWest beat earnings estimates in the
    first quarter.
    We’ll be discussing all of those results
    and the wider banking sector next.
    This is playback.
    21 minutes into the session.
    NatWest shares traded higher this
    morning.
    This after the bank posted a better than
    expected first quarter results.
    Lending and deposits actually increased
    amid signs of improving consumer
    confidence.
    You’ve seen that also in the consumer
    confidence data that we’ve seen out of
    the UK this morning.
    Sam Onstad joins us now from the Markets
    Today blog.
    In some ways, you want these numbers to
    be boring.
    You want these numbers to actually
    deliver nothing.
    And Lloyds was very much the same,
    actually, I felt earlier on in the week.
    But on the other hand, I can’t quite
    work out whether you want them to be
    exciting because in theory we’re about
    to sell a whole chunk of this stuff to
    the public.
    Yeah, of specifically from NatWest point
    of view, I agree.
    You sort of need a little bit more maybe
    to get excitement going in NatWest.
    I think their results today, you know,
    they were coming in with, I would say,
    slightly lower expectations than you had
    for for Barclays and for Lloyds because
    their net interest margins have been
    under a bit more pressure.
    And actually for all those banks, really
    the expectations have been relatively
    low because activity in the mortgage
    market’s been a bit lower, higher
    redemptions, more people paying back
    their mortgages.
    And then also that move over to savings
    accounts has sort of weighed on margins
    a bit.
    So this quarter, next quarter, probably
    not going to provide too much
    excitement, but then it’s later in the
    year when hopefully that will turn out.
    But yeah, there’s a lot of volatility in
    our expectations around when we get cuts
    from the Bank of England.
    And that’s playing havoc, no doubt with
    the expectations that these banks have
    for their own net interest margin.
    I mean, we had that conversation with
    Ben Quant yesterday over at Barclays
    where he’s saying, you know, we were on
    a 90 basis point round trip.
    We saw the yield at those yield
    expectations coming down, then back off
    again.
    It’s there’s a lot of volatility in
    here.
    There is this an interesting comparison
    with Barclays?
    So Barclays is a smaller mortgage
    lender, still a major one in the UK, but
    smaller than NatWest is much more than
    Lloyds.
    And those extra volumes mean that you do
    get a little bit more weakness.
    And actually Barclays, the UK part of
    the business, did extremely well
    yesterday.
    So things like they’re doing better on
    being a bit more selective about their
    lending within this environment where
    margins are a bit more under pressure,
    volumes are a bit more under pressure.
    And overall it’s just they’re kind of
    waiting, as you kind of allude to, for
    those rate cuts to come potentially in
    the second half of the year.
    Okay, Thanks so much, Simon.
    So from our markets today, we’ll get
    covering all things UK for you on that
    blog.
    You can find that blog by going to the
    UK website or you can type to go on to
    the Bloomberg terminal.
    So NatWest, a feature of that
    conversation.
    We need to talk about tech technology as
    well.
    We certainly do.
    Strong demand has been cited as a key
    driver for positive earnings of
    Microsoft and Alphabet.
    The CFOs of both tech giants expressing
    optimism in their earnings calls.
    We are very pleased with our financial
    results for the first quarter, driven in
    particular by strength in search and
    cloud, as well as the ongoing efforts to
    durably re-engineer our cost base.
    And in FY 25, that focus on execution
    should again lead to double digit
    revenue and operating income growth to
    scale to meet the growing demand signal
    for our cloud and AI products.
    We expect 25 capital expenditures to be
    higher than in FY 24.
    For more, let’s get to Bloomberg’s Alex
    Webb, who joins us with the latest on
    tech.
    And we’ll throw into the mix darktrace
    as well, which is another interesting
    story this morning.
    Firstly, on the big US tech names, then
    Microsoft and Google.
    How real is the revolution looking after
    these results?
    I mean, at this stage it’s starting to
    look pretty real, like a decent chunk
    and a growing chunk of the growth.
    Microsoft Azure in its cloud business is
    now coming from AI.
    That’s, you know, a consequence of the
    massive investments they put into
    datacenters that money’s obviously been
    going through and vidya a lot of it on a
    Google.
    The cloud business, which had really
    been the laggard behind was Amazon Web
    Services, that is, and Microsoft Azure,
    it is now really starting to make
    meaningful money for Google.
    The expectation of for $600 million or
    so of profit from the cloud business in
    the most recent quarter.
    In the end it was actually $900 million,
    a fairly decent beat as far as the
    enterprise is concerned.
    There seems to be some really adoption
    Happy went to Darktrace list 2021 not
    very long ago.
    It’s not being taken out by Tomer Bravo,
    is it?
    Is it because it’s a great business or
    because it’s very cheap?
    I’m trying to work out what the answer
    is.
    Well, actually, it’s still quite a long
    way up on its IPO price.
    But the thing that I find quite
    interesting, it listed in the UK, there
    is a very simple path that if you’re a
    private equity firm, then you maybe take
    that listing in four years time to the
    U.S.
    There was a slight overhang, of course,
    for Darktrace that made it harder to
    listen to us because one of its big
    shareholders might Lynch write who is a
    certain amount of legal difficulty in
    the US.
    Yeah, there was some suspicion that
    maybe he didn’t want his shareholding to
    be subject to U.S.
    seizures, perhaps if it was listed
    there.
    So by taking it private here, Tim rather
    considered it for a few years.
    They don’t spend actually a huge amount
    on R&D when compared to some of their
    peers.
    Cloudflare has a far higher spend and
    R&D spend.
    Some people therefore suspect that’s why
    its tech might be a little bit better.
    They could do that for a few years, take
    it public in the U.S.
    and benefit from the higher multiples of
    which U.S.
    stocks tend to trade a juicy one.
    Alex Ward, we thank you so much for
    walking us through some of the big tech
    names.
    Plus, of course, the IPO story.
    We continue the IPO story coming up, a
    French study by former Bank of France
    Governor Christian Noyer calling for
    urgent action to deepen European capital
    markets.
    That exclusive interview next.
    We’re going to ask him what he
    recommends, how they fix the problem,
    maybe even his reaction to the fact that
    one of the biggest private capital deals
    this morning are happening in Amsterdam
    and not Paris.
    All that coming up next.
    This is Bloomberg.
    Protests in France last year over
    pension reform, a political blow for
    President Macron.
    Still rose.
    Savings from it were not enough to keep
    the fiscal deficit under control.
    The gap jumped to 5.5% of GDP, far
    higher than the official target, with
    slower growth, meaning lower tax
    receipts.
    The finance minister will have to find
    at least €20 billion in spending cuts in
    the next budget.
    Hello, Mark.
    So now what direction should we take?
    Restore our public finances.
    Go back to a deficit below 3% in 2027.
    This is the commitment I’m making, a
    commitment that’s unlikely to be met,
    according to Moody’s.
    A year ago, Fitch downgraded France one
    notch, citing the high level of public
    debt, which has jumped from around 65%
    of GDP 20 years ago to over 110% today.
    Should the rating agencies decide to
    downgrade France?
    Of course, that would be something that
    would not be welcome and that would
    prompt certainly the government to try
    to act on it and to design an
    expenditure reduction plan or maybe a
    new tax increase, which is really
    orthogonal to what the government has
    been saying so far.
    The pile of debt risks undermining
    Merkel’s economic credibility and could
    fuel support for the far right party of
    Marine Le Pen.
    Her national rally movement is leading
    Merkel’s party in the polls by more than
    ten points as the June European election
    approaches.
    Boomer’s Caroline Connan reporting there
    from Paris on France’s debt rating and
    the political pressure that President
    Emmanuel Macron is facing as the issues
    that Caroline outlined all come amid a
    push to deepen European capital markets
    and meet the massive financing needs
    over the coming years across the
    continent, all to close a widening
    economic gap with the United States.
    Now, how do you do this?
    Well, in a report released Thursday,
    former Bank of France Governor Christian
    Noyer identified four areas for action
    on how to accomplish that.
    They include developing a bigger
    investor base, creating a single EU
    platform, granting ESMA that fiscal
    authority over in the EU more oversight.
    Despite being based in Paris and
    reducing fragmentation across the
    continent.
    Some lofty goals.
    We’ll see how they’re executed.
    Joining us now for an exclusive
    interview is Christian Noyer, himself,
    the former Bank of France governor and
    former ECB Governing Council member.
    We thank you so much for making the time
    for us this morning.
    Christian, let’s start with one of your
    recommendations here, a number that
    caught my eye.
    €1 trillion of funding needed by 2030.
    How realistic is it that we get there?
    Well, basically.
    Well, thank you very much for receiving
    me.
    And good morning to all.
    We believe that
    we can do it.
    We can do it in the European Union
    because we have a very high rate of
    savings.
    And simply, this money is not
    well enough targeted.
    That goes too much into
    investments abroad and not enough into
    equities.
    So if the investor base is better
    reorganized with simple principles,
    more towards retirement and pension
    systems and, you know, new products or
    more often transformation of existing
    products to make them more efficient, we
    believe we can we can move probably
    something like 200 billion a year
    towards the real needs of the of the
    economy.
    And also we can develop new instruments,
    especially securitisation,
    to
    accelerate the rotation in banks balance
    sheet and permit banks to to lend more
    to where it’s needed for the transition,
    the green transition, the digital
    transition that is more into
    the needs of co-operates
    equipments and and the infrastructures
    for energy, for instance.
    Christian, a lot of what you’re
    outlining also is similar.
    I don’t think what you’re outlining
    sounds very similar to the way that the
    United States functions, these pension
    systems, this regulation around savings,
    the lending story.
    A lot of that, however, is regulated and
    dictated to some extent by the S.E.C..
    I’m curious if we need a European SEC.
    Does ESMA serve that purpose?
    Well, we believe the role of hazmat can
    really increase.
    We have done that in the in the banking
    sector for the the monetary union, for
    the banking union.
    We have what we call the single
    supervisory mechanism that is working
    under the umbrella of the ECB.
    And we believe that the ESMA could
    really enhance its role is probably not
    saying that all the national supervisors
    will well disappear.
    They have not disappeared in the
    supervision of the banking sector.
    But ESMA should really be the the the
    the driver, the head of the of the this
    single supervisory system.
    And what we propose is to start with the
    big
    market infrastructures,
    the cross-border and systemic market
    infrastructures.
    What really doesn’t make sense to have a
    number of of national regulators.
    And we also believe that it could
    develop its role progressively for the
    major asset managers.
    It would really make sense because the
    fragmentation of the supervision today
    means a lot of costs and inefficiencies.
    Yeah.
    Christine, good morning.
    Do we also need a mindset shift for
    European businesses that have relied for
    a long time on bank funding rather than
    using capital markets?
    Is that at the heart of the problem?
    And that seems to be something that’s
    been discussed for more than a decade.
    Well, it’s
    it’s true.
    It’s true globally, although there are
    differences
    between countries.
    For instance, in France, the share of
    market financing is probably close or
    equivalent to that of the UK.
    So it’s just not at all the American
    system, but it’s probably
    something like the double of what exists
    in other countries.
    Now we’re not alone.
    It’s true also in the and the
    Netherlands, for instance, so that they
    are already a premises of
    the start of a possible move.
    But we we believe we can develop that.
    It doesn’t mean that the role of banks
    will disappear.
    They can arrange structure, securitize
    part of the loans they do, and then move
    that to the market.
    But yes, it’s true in a way, yeah,
    we should move towards the model.
    You described the American model, or at
    least
    be on the way to to change.
    Yes.
    Okay.
    So some kind of mindset shift.
    I mean, you’re talking about more union
    here, Christine, And this is being, as
    we say, discussed for many, many years
    how you forge more capital markets
    union.
    How do you set that in the context of
    European politics, where we see the rise
    of populist leaders in some places, not
    everywhere, but certainly in some
    places, and the idea of more integration
    could prove controversial.
    Well,
    I believe that first we we want to to be
    very concrete for the ordinary people.
    I mean, the savers, they are interested
    in what they get, the return they get on
    their savings.
    What we propose would be products that
    would enhance the return that they
    receive.
    And that can be a very, very telling for
    for the for the people in general.
    Second, we think that
    we have no choice anyway if we want to
    finance and to find the money to finance
    the big investment costs for the
    transitions, we need to really move
    ahead.
    This is well understood across all
    countries.
    I think there is a political dynamics in
    the sense that we had a few days ago,
    the report from Enrico Letta,
    who is well known and to who produce
    conclusions shorter than than ours, but
    that go in the same direction.
    And I don’t I don’t think that this is a
    subject that really the populist parties
    will will want to discuss too much.
    They are not so much interested by that.
    Kristen, good morning.
    It’s guy.
    You know, a thing or two about monetary
    policy.
    So let me just get your take on what is
    happening.
    The Federal Reserve increasingly looks
    like it may not cut interest rates this
    year.
    How far do you think the ECB can stray
    and cuts from the Fed?
    If if the Fed is basically on hold?
    Well, I think I mean,
    the ECB, as is is in charge of a large
    enough
    monetary union to be to be really
    independent, so to say on what they
    decide.
    I mean, what they have to do is to look
    after the reality of the European
    economy and target price stability for
    the European economy, for the Eurozone
    economy.
    The the things may be different and they
    seem to be different because the the
    growth in the US is more resilient.
    These there’s been in the in the EU or
    in the eurozone is stronger.
    The level of unemployment is lower.
    And and it’s clear that the need seen
    from the Fed for from the FOMC may be
    different at a certain point of time.
    So I have no idea or I shouldn’t talk
    about whether the ECB will do
    the the the they have to decide that.
    But it it’s not realistic to believe
    that they move at different times even
    if the general the general movement will
    probably be going in the same direction.
    But there can be a gap of some months or
    quarters depending on the circumstances
    of each economic and monetary resultant.
    Okay.
    That was interesting.
    Christine, great to catch up with you.
    I it’s interesting what you’re saying
    about what is happening with Capital
    Markets union and the advantages that
    Europe could face if it were to move
    forward with that.
    I just wonder if the crisis is
    sufficient at the moment to make that
    happen, because, you know, the former
    Bank of France governor, former ECB
    Governing Council member and author of
    this report into the Capital Markets
    Union here in Europe, one example maybe
    this morning of things happening in the
    the capital markets here in Europe, CVC
    is listing finally €2 billion.
    I think this is so fascinating.
    This is a private equity firm
    essentially that is going public at an
    IPO at a time when IPOs themselves are
    not getting that much traction to begin
    with, let alone in Europe.
    So now to see them not only listen
    Amsterdam, but do it with a €3 kind of
    increase on their on their stock price,
    I think is pretty substantial.
    I think they were initially poised for
    about €14 per share, now trading much,
    much higher than that by 21% on the day.
    Yeah, this ties into early signs of
    recovery in capital markets activity.
    We’ve seen M&A from Darktrace just this
    morning.
    Anglo American yesterday we spoke to see
    has been kind of crazy down from
    Barclay’s.
    Yesterday he was saying we are seeing
    the early signs of that uptick in
    capital markets activity.
    He wants to see another quarter or two,
    but he sounded hopeful.
    I would maybe differentiate between
    what’s happening with Darktrace being
    taken out, which feels like it’s
    actually the exact opposite of what you
    maybe want to see here in Europe.
    I darktrace is being I was meaning more
    money for bankers.
    That’s
    fair enough.
    Yeah, they will certainly be happy with
    that.
    But but I find that the duck tracing is
    fascinating.
    It’s basically it’s a confirmation of
    the multiple problem.
    We will take this private and then we
    will to to Alex this point, this that
    over in the states and we will get a
    high multiple on this cybersecurity
    company.
    Thank you very much.
    We’ve got both these narratives
    developing at the same time, perhaps
    then other tech and capital markets
    activity, but still the structural
    issues around the way that Europe values
    and the way that London values stocks
    right now and therefore the pull across
    the Atlantic.
    And this is the exact conversation we
    had with the Barclays CEO yesterday and
    that he’s actually dealing with an
    exodus of bankers, by the way, leaving
    Barclays.
    You’re seeing this on the likes of other
    European banks as well, in addition to
    really compress advisory fees.
    So you have UBS, you have Barclays
    working on these massive deals, but
    getting charging significantly less than
    their American counterparts for it.
    The Anglo story is also a multiple
    story.
    And as much as you look at the multiples
    that miners trade on Australia versus
    London, they’re better in Australia.
    And this has been the argument as London
    has tried to craft all these policies to
    try and attract IPOs.
    You know, they haven’t necessarily work,
    but they’ve been going up.
    They’ve been keep saying we want to
    attract more tech IPOs, the likes of
    Darktrace, for example, they say stuff
    like that.
    And then the the commodities industry
    pops up and says, you know, think about
    more how you keep hold of the businesses
    that you do have rather than trying to
    trap the new ones.
    Maybe this room for bias.
    We will talk about us next.
    The out with numbers.
    Last night I caught up with Guillaume
    Faury, the CFO, the CEO.
    I’m just uncreative.
    I can’t believe I’ve done that.
    And we’re going to talk more about what
    he had to say to me.
    They’ve they are selling aeroplanes,
    they’re turning away customers, but the
    supply chain is the constraint.
    We’ll talk about that next.
    This is Bloomberg.
    We look at regime in a complex and
    difficult supply chain environment and
    we want to make sure that we have the
    resources that we have the
    I mean, the hardware, the equipment and
    everything we need to keep ramping up in
    a year that will that will be backloaded
    to be like what it was last year.
    Feel free.
    The CEO of Airbus speaking to me last
    night about the numbers that dropped
    just after the European close last
    night.
    The numbers were disappointing, but you
    need to get to the details.
    There’s a bit of nuance here.
    Airbus is effectively turning away
    customers the moment it has so much
    demand that it’s ramping up its
    production.
    Ramping up production means more
    inventory, which is hurting the cash
    flow story.
    Its costs are higher.
    It’s still struggling with the supply
    chain issue that is a hangover from the
    pandemic and persists.
    Other businesses, other industries have
    largely solved their post-pandemic
    supply chain problems.
    Aerospace has not, and this is an
    ongoing problem.
    At the same time, you’ve got Boeing
    obviously struggling.
    Therefore, you’re seeing even extra
    demand coming in for Airbus.
    So it’s kind of good news, bad news
    story and the kind of market reflected
    that last night, but a disappointment
    for investors.
    Bloomberg’s Ben Campbell joins us now,
    leads our aerospace coverage.
    We see both Boeing and Airbus reporting
    this week very different problems.
    Let’s talk a little bit about sort of
    Airbus, Boeing.
    Compare and contrast what stands out
    between these two businesses right now.
    One is really struggling.
    But ironically, so’s the other.
    Yes, you’re right.
    In some ways, they’re struggling for
    different reasons.
    Though there was one light line that
    stuck out for me from from the bar CEO
    for me.
    And he said it was to some degree, we’re
    sort of victims of our own success.
    And by that, he means the demand is so
    hot right now that we can’t really keep
    up.
    And, you know, you saw some of that
    trickle through to the numbers.
    They have to build up inventory.
    They have to prepare for the higher
    build rate that was announced yesterday
    on the A350 wide body.
    They’re going to 12 a month in 2028.
    All those things cost money and that’s
    money that’s rushing out of the earnings
    in the first quarter.
    So, as you say, first quarter a little
    bit messy.
    They missed on the earnings, they missed
    on the sales stocks down a bit.
    But, you know, if you look at the
    shares, they’ve had a pretty good run
    this year.
    And then if you look across at Boeing
    who reported on Wednesday, much greater
    problems there, huge cash drain, really
    big losses at the commercial business.
    And then just the sort of the icing on
    the cake for them was for Moody’s to
    come out later in the day and say, we’re
    now cutting a rating by one level, just
    hovering above junk at this problem at
    this point.
    So the problem’s far more pronounced at
    Boeing than they are at Airbus at this
    stage.
    Well, as you point out.
    But Airbus also has a couple of pain
    points.
    Can you walk us through some of those?
    Well, the guy said supply chain is still
    one of the big issues for he spoke about
    at length yesterday in the interview, in
    the TV interview.
    And he said, look, we’ve we’ve not been
    able to get the people back who left us
    during the pandemic.
    This is a highly specialized industry.
    This is a company that is really ramping
    up.
    They’re building a lot more A320s than
    they were a couple of years ago.
    As I said, they’re going to 12 on the
    A350.
    During the pandemic, they barely
    produced a handful of them a month.
    So they’ve sort of tripled output of a
    very complex product.
    And all of these things are a strain.
    He did say yesterday that we are keeping
    a very close eye on our suppliers and
    where there are issues, we come in and
    we help.
    We help with resources, we help with
    teams and where we have to.
    We might even help with money.
    He didn’t lay out any examples, but this
    is sort of it shows that the issues go
    not just to our boss, but really to the
    supply chain, which remains very
    strange.
    Talk to me, Betty, about the spirit
    aerosystems business, because Boeing is
    clearly trying to buy this business at
    the moment that parts of it supply
    Airbus and Airbus might want to hold
    onto those.
    There’s a lot to think about in this
    complex relationship between these
    three.
    That’s right.
    So we heard from the Boeing CEO, Dave
    Calhoun, on Wednesday, and he sounded
    very optimistic about into reintegrating
    that business.
    So Boeing used to own spirit.
    Now they want to buy it back because of
    the issues at that supplier.
    They want to gain control again.
    And they said we can get this done in
    the second quarter.
    And interestingly, yesterday, Guillaume
    Faury said, well, actually not so fast.
    You know, the body language from him was
    more like we’re at the beginning of this
    process.
    He did say, we don’t want to hold anyone
    hostage here, but they do have the cards
    in their hand.
    If they play hardball, they can make
    life difficult for Boeing.
    The assets that Spirit has that they
    were interested in.
    You know, some of them are problematic.
    So they have some interest in dragging
    this out a little bit, shall we say, and
    not to sort of play nice with Boeing.
    So whether Boeing can get this over the
    line in the second half of the second
    quarter, we don’t know.
    Very different sort of language coming
    out of the two companies yesterday.
    So one to watch.
    Many thanks so much member expanded
    account joining us there on the aviation
    sector.
    Of course one big geopolitical focus for
    us today is US Secretary of State Antony
    Blinken, who’s in China.
    He’s going to be meeting with the
    Chinese president, Xi Jinping at Xi
    Jinping in Beijing.
    That was just confirmed within the last
    couple of hours.
    It comes as China’s top diplomat, Wang
    Yi, warned Blinken that problems are
    mounting between the two countries, even
    as relations do stabilize.
    He delivered that message as the two met
    in the Chinese capital.
    Pretty much
    the Chinese relationship is beginning to
    stabilize.
    Across the areas, our two sides have
    increased dialogue, cooperation and the
    positive side of the relationship.
    This is welcomed by our two peoples and
    the international community.
    But at the same time, the negative
    factors in the relationship is still
    increasing and building,
    and the relationship is facing all kinds
    of disruptions.
    All kinds of disruptions.
    Then this relationship faces Bloomberg.
    Zayn Malik joins us.
    He’s there.
    He’s covering Penguins trip.
    He’s on the ground with the US Secretary
    of State, is on the phone as part of
    that part of that trip.
    Ian, what more do we know about
    Blinken’s meeting with Xi Jinping?
    That’s part of the positive side of
    this, this delegation.
    I suppose the fact that conversations
    are happening and they’re happening with
    a very at a very high level.
    Yeah, exactly.
    This meeting was only just confirmed.
    Yeah, about an hour ago.
    This is kind of the capstone to his trip
    here.
    The first part of the trip was a little
    bit more public, facing a little bit
    more, uh, you know, trying to show a
    human side, going to basketball games
    and things like that.
    Now, today in Beijing, he sat down to
    some very tense meetings with the
    Chinese foreign minister, who, you know,
    as you as you played there, you know,
    warned him that the negative factors in
    this relationship are increasing.
    So there’s a lot of tensions here.
    They came with a message to get China to
    cut it out when it came to supplying,
    you know, aid to Russia that was helping
    Russia with its war in Ukraine.
    And that was a message that was never
    going to be particularly well received.
    But it was only one of many things that
    the U.S.
    side wanted to bring up from Taiwan,
    North Korea, human rights and other
    things.
    So today, I think, you know, with this
    meeting confirmed, Blinken is going to
    go into this meeting with Xi and and
    bring a message from Biden, you know,
    that this is when it comes to aiding
    Russia, you know, aiding Russia’s
    military industrial complex, which the
    U.S.
    and the West have tried to grapple with
    sanctions.
    They’re just the updated cited, very
    concerned that the tide is turning
    there, in part because Chinese economic
    support to Russia with dual use
    technology is and component helping them
    rebuild their military industrial base
    that that is potentially turning the
    tide in the war.
    So that’s a message that would be very
    clear today is probably going to be
    delivered by Blinken to see himself
    shortly.
    How much of the Chinese recognizing that
    we’re in an election year and to what
    extent does that color the comments that
    are being made by the foreign minister?
    Yeah, I think the Chinese are obviously
    close observers of the U.S.
    political system.
    They know that, you know, the
    administration is under pressure to talk
    tough, but so acting tough when it comes
    to threatening new sanctions on steel
    and aluminum, vowing a probe into
    Chinese shipbuilding and other things.
    So I think they realize there’s you
    know, there’s there’s heat.
    They’re on the U.S.
    side, But the Chinese side also faces a
    bunch of domestic challenges from the,
    you know, economic slowdown to, you
    know, being warned by Europe in the U.S.
    on exporting industrial overcapacity.
    So they they don’t have so much wiggle
    room to retaliate.
    But there’s a host of issues where they
    could retaliate.
    There’s also this, you know, the tick
    tock ban that, you know, that was just
    passed in the States.
    So there’s a lot of stuff ricocheting
    around and a lot of them, you know,
    certainly something we’re going to be
    keeping a very close eye on.
    Bloomberg’s Ian Marlow in Beijing
    covering Anthony Blinken’s trip there.
    As we start to see some of the rhetoric
    between the two nations really ramp up,
    that does it for markets today.
    The pulse is up next.
    Stick with us.
    This is Bloomberg.

    The Yen hits a fresh 34-year low reaching 156 after the Bank of Japan holds rates steady and tweaks its language on bond buying. Soft landing hopes dampen as the US economy slows and price pressures move higher. Traders pair rate cut bets as the focus shift to PCE data due out today. Stocks in Asia follow Wall Street higher after results from Microsoft and Alphabet. With analysis you won’t find anywhere else, we break down the biggest stories of the day and speak to top guests who have skin in the game. Hosted by Anna Edwards, Kriti Gupta and Guy Johnson.
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