European Earnings Underway, iPhone Sales Plummet | Bloomberg Markets Today 04/23/2024

    Good morning from london.
    This is Bloomberg Markets.
    Today I’m Anna Edwards alongside Guy
    Johnson and crazy obsessed with the gas
    trade.
    Just less than an hour away.
    Here’s what you need to know.
    Novartis raises forecasts for the year
    after outperformance by some of its
    major drugs.
    We will speak to the CEO later in the
    show.
    Renault posts a beat in first quarter
    revenue with EVs and hybrids now making
    up 48% of sales despite a broad slump
    for electric vehicles in Europe.
    Last trade is our European PMI data out
    this morning for clues on the health of
    the economy and the ECB’s rate path
    ahead.
    In the meantime, a quick check on these
    markets.
    Green on the screen, we’re looking at
    the stock market both at 50 futures
    higher by 5/10 of 1%.
    The puts in 100 and building on that
    closing record yesterday, higher by 6/10
    of 1%.
    Futures trading, the bond market stays
    sustainably above four and a half
    percent at 4.6 on the ten year yield and
    Eurodollar 106 49 marcus today starts
    right now.
    She’s on the 23rd.
    Good morning, everybody.
    So equity markets bounce back.
    Gold doesn’t.
    We’re going to watch the PMI data a
    little bit later on.
    Some interesting lines out of the
    windows this morning.
    Vice chair over the ECB, which I think
    quite fascinating in terms of what he’s
    looking at, apparently does matter.
    The Fed apparently does matter,
    apparently.
    These things now matter.
    It’s all maybe a little while ago that
    maybe they did.
    But guys, I think the equity market
    story over the last 24 hours, 48 hours,
    big sell off Friday into Monday, we
    bounced back.
    But gold continues to track lower this
    morning, which I think is fascinating.
    Yeah, gold really interesting because it
    wasn’t always 100% clear what was
    pushing it up in the first place.
    There were many theories.
    Chinese retail buyers, central banks.
    Yeah, the Fed dynamics didn’t quite fit
    with what we were seeing with the gold
    price, but now we’re seeing in retreat
    yesterday the biggest move, the worst
    move in two days at two years.
    Sorry for the for the precious metal,
    apparently a big deal.
    I think what’s important about the march
    of the move is that the last time we saw
    this kind of percentage decline and I
    think 2.8%, it was back in June of 2022
    and actually went into our little
    Bloomberg archives, the vault where we
    keep all of our of our history quite
    big.
    It’s it’s enormous.
    And to see what the news was at the time
    and it was when it was actually the day
    of Powell’s testimony in Congress, what
    he had specifically said, rates are
    higher for longer, more rate increases.
    And to me, I’m having a hard time kind
    of piecing together the narrative is
    this that concern that rates are, again
    going to be higher for longer.
    Is it a right story?
    Is it doesn’t make sense against the
    rate story over the last few weeks.
    So I think it’s more confidence talking
    about this on the floor of this morning.
    Is this just an in video.
    Yeah margin call story so I remember
    2008 we get big sell off.
    Everybody thinks gold’s going to protect
    them.
    It does because what do you what’s the
    first thing you sell What you can what
    you can and exactly and gold is the
    thing you can sell.
    If that big margin call comes through,
    you sell the gold position to fund the
    other positions.
    And you do wonder whether we’re seeing
    some of that.
    Again, you mentioned 2008.
    This is ringing bells now are all kinds
    of times where we’ve seen big moves in
    markets.
    Gold can sometimes move
    counterintuitively because of that exact
    same effect.
    Yes, he’s talking about how both of
    these trades and the reason he makes the
    the margin call reference is in
    particular around in video, you saying,
    you know, this is a retail investor
    favorite and he dropped a lot last week.
    And as a result, you could see margin
    calls and what people sell they sell
    gold.
    I still find it fascinating of whether
    this is simply just a pullback.
    Right.
    Like in the still because it’s still
    staying above 2300.
    I’m wondering if this is just like a
    very cool, quick retracement of sorts.
    It easily could be and an almost
    certainly probably is.
    I don’t know the answer to that
    question, but we’ll wait and we’ll
    watch.
    But I think the margin call is
    interesting because what this tells you
    is it just reminds people of the ripple
    effects.
    Yeah, the link.
    Yes, the assets are connected when
    things start moving big time in one
    place, particularly when it’s a crowded
    trade.
    Yeah, there are big ripple effects and I
    get.
    Sorry, go ahead.
    And no, I’m taking us on to London.
    I have one more gold thing to say
    really, really fast.
    It’s because I got really nerdy and I
    think I piqued my own curiosity.
    I’ve been like, deep into the terminal
    world.
    We’re talking about retracements.
    I did a little bit of a nerdy thing.
    I looked at the intraday chart, You can
    do it on your Bloomberg terminal, going
    back to the kind of trough you saw on
    February 14th.
    So spent about two months or so.
    And you look at the gold chart has been
    kind of exponential move higher, right?
    You take a retracement, a Fibonacci
    retracement, very simple and it lines up
    perfectly to yesterday’s sell off.
    So that tells you right there that this
    is a technical move.
    And now I’m done with the nerdiness for
    the rest like I like I like the
    Fibonacci lines.
    Let’s see where it went crazy.
    Only on the London market.
    The Footsie very much on the move
    yesterday.
    I mean, yesterday we saw stocks in
    Europe higher broadly and the Footsie
    story stands out just because we’ve
    we’ve gone to a new record.
    Can I throw a bucket of cold water on?
    Please do.
    Because again, the terminal does this
    beautifully get to your WPI screen.
    Use the year to date currency adjusted
    line, put it into dollars.
    The Footsie 100 is in local currency, up
    by three nearly 4%.
    Year to date, it’s up by half a percent
    if you put it to Sterling.
    Yesterday’s move was sterling I people
    are just Sterling took a hit yesterday.
    Take a look at what’s happening in the
    gilt market.
    The gilt market is adjusting away from
    the Fed and to the ECB.
    And the ECB is expected to cut
    significantly more than the Fed.
    What could have gone that way?
    Now it’s coming this way.
    Sterling is weakening.
    You plug that into the FTSE 100.
    These are the numbers.
    That’s a really interesting one might
    say, because we had we had a story a
    couple of days ago talking about how the
    UK trajectory, certainly markets were
    putting on the same trajectory as the
    Fed.
    But actually just in the last couple of
    days, things changed and reprice back
    towards the European story.
    So we’ll see where where that takes us.
    And we’ve got a guest, in fact, coming
    up talking about bond markets will
    certainly get a perspective there on
    gilts.
    I love that we’re talking about kind of
    this breadth of the market in Europe and
    it being really a currency story because
    if you’re concerned about a correction
    in the States, it’s a tech led
    correction already seen elements of that
    across the board is Europe the
    protection of.
    But we asked how unusual this question
    yesterday over at BlackRock and she said
    there will be a read through but it
    won’t be as big of a read through
    because Europe in some ways it doesn’t
    have the tech problem and that’s
    actually a positive for.
    Sectors that are looking to broaden out
    the rally.
    But she did talk about rate cuts as
    being quite a significant factor behind
    that.
    And I think that takes us to the
    beginnings comments this morning, which
    I think are interesting.
    What the Fed decides is crucial for the
    global economy.
    I thought we were an independent central
    bank and we didn’t talk about the Fed.
    We need to take into account what’s
    happening in the United States.
    We are inclined to be very cautious
    after what happens in June.
    He’s saying that June is nailed down and
    the market’s pricing 80% for a June cut.
    But after that, the market pricing gets
    very, very fuzzy.
    We’re pricing two and a half at the
    moment.
    And he’s basically saying, I think what
    he’s saying is if the Fed doesn’t cut,
    we’ve got a problem and maybe won’t get
    won’t be able to go as far.
    Yes, because because wages have been the
    thing we were watching the ECB as well.
    He says there’s a clear slowdown in the
    wage dynamics.
    And that’s what we’re really watching
    for between now and June, the June
    meeting.
    The reason it’s important is because
    they get that fuller picture around the
    wage story for Europe.
    So that’s going to be front and center.
    And the last remaining threat to your
    point stems from not services inflation.
    He also says when you take impact of the
    movement into account, this is the
    dollar story.
    At the end of the day, this is all a
    dollar story.
    He’s basically saying we could we could
    go in June, but I’m not sure we can go
    much further after that because we need
    to take into account if we go much
    further than that, the first
    move gets big.
    We need to take that into account.
    We need to look at what the Fed’s doing.
    Despite the fact that Christine Lagarde
    has repeated time and time and time
    again, and he’s not the only one who’s
    talking about the story.
    Right.
    We heard it out of Japan as well over
    the last 24 hours that the Japanese
    finance minister, Suzuki, saying the
    time is ripe basically for currency
    intervention.
    We don’t know what that action actually
    looks like for the further warnings.
    That is, we like the BOJ at the end of
    this week around what we could see in
    terms of intervention on the Japanese
    currency.
    As we talk European earnings, we’ve had
    plenty of those coming through Novartis.
    We mentioned that in the headlines, but
    talk to the CEO shortly.
    Upgrading guidance.
    What are they doing around the cost
    side?
    Still seem to be in a bit of an
    allowance of question there and a little
    bit of justification around the strategy
    look for around Bolton.
    So it’s this is a big upgrade.
    This is a more significant upgrade than
    you would assume via the cost story.
    Remember, Novartis reports in dollars.
    So you’ve got to factor that into
    account.
    Roche doesn’t it.
    Reports in in Swiss francs.
    So Promacta, an interesting two key
    drugs that are going off patents and the
    expectation is that maybe the generic
    hit comes later for them because that’s
    why they didn’t upgrade earlier in the
    year because they were waiting for
    clarity on the timing of that generic
    threat.
    And as to your point, guy, this is a
    substantial upgrade, not just on sales
    but also on the operating profit line.
    So something going well and Novartis
    will talk to the CEO about that.
    It was also a bit of a litmus test,
    right, because he had come under a lot
    of flak for job cuts and spin offs and
    kind of a really kind of austere
    strategy and now looks to be paying off.
    Yes.
    What comes eventually it will hit,
    though, this this patent cliff generic
    story will be.
    Yeah.
    All the other drugs in the pipeline
    behind them that are going to fill the
    gap.
    So I think some some quite interesting
    questions.
    Plenty to discuss.
    SAP also out with numbers.
    I’m really interested in this because of
    course, as an eye line, it’s a tech
    story.
    So of course there’s an airline and
    they’ve been offering businesses AI
    tools in the cloud to try and sweeten
    the incentives for moving from on
    premise software provision to cloud
    provision.
    But that’s kind of what I find
    fascinating about this story is I think
    that I mean, it’s almost a decade.
    Is it that we’ve been talking about this
    transition from on premise to cloud and
    still this is generating SAP, makes
    money, makes loads of money off the off
    premise business.
    It still does does really well in that
    business.
    So the migration is definitely going to
    help them.
    But there’s still that side of the
    business still is quantifiable,
    understandable, predictable.
    So there’s a kind of not we want to make
    the move, but yeah, not quite as fast as
    we thought.
    And it’s taken some time and moving.
    But moving to subscriptions is seen as
    something that increases the amount of
    money you get per per customer.
    But I love that the way to sweeten it is
    by offering 50% discount.
    That’s enormous because you’re offering
    your product for half of what you
    usually do just to accelerate that
    process.
    They also saw that their current backlog
    was 28%.
    So there is a desire for it to move, to
    move as quickly.
    It just seems like there’s a capacity
    issue.
    There’s a little bit of a delay issue
    getting baked into this great line.
    And I’m just going to bring it up as is
    a great line from the from the CFO over
    at Renault this morning, talking about
    the fact that residual value is higher
    thanks to stable prices.
    It feels like that’s a little bit of a
    shot at Tesla this morning
    and that low rate prices and hazy
    business has paid the price for what
    Tesla is doing because they had to delay
    the spin off the listing, the IPO and
    the AMPERE business that even parts of
    the company as a result of some of the
    Tesla price cuts.
    So yeah but the really interesting lines
    out of our November beating estimate EVs
    and hybrids now 40% of sales at back to
    profit revamping the line up and
    actually talking about
    EV products at a much lower price point
    than some of the others.
    Yeah, but remain open to an affordable
    EV platform partnership.
    They’re all struggling.
    They can’t figure out how to make low
    end EVs to compete with the Chinese, and
    the Chinese are going to dominate that
    space unless they can figure.
    That out.
    Yeah.
    Getting the right tie up really
    crucially matters.
    Of course.
    They clearly were, of course, very
    closely linked to Nissan, but the market
    is rewarding them for reducing the ties
    with Nissan.
    But getting out of that and now the
    bigger the market cap of Renault now
    actually bigger than than the Nissan.
    And Renault has a currency problem as
    well there.
    Their their car unit division in
    particular fell not because of the
    dollar but because of devaluation in the
    Argentine peso and the Turkish lira,
    which is I think a non it was like the
    line that shocks me out of that that
    reporting.
    It’s interesting that we’re starting to
    factor in more of the currency story.
    We talk about it on the macro basis all
    the time.
    Now feels like it’s coming more and more
    into the conversation with some of the
    corporates.
    One of the key things they let face and
    story is going to be copper.
    There is a growing shortage around
    copper at the moment.
    You take a look at what Anglo is saying
    this morning, Anglo American coming out
    and cutting its full year copper
    production targets and there’s a big red
    box around copper on the GM’s green
    today is down by 2.3% this morning which
    is it has has had a really good run
    recently.
    So I think maybe there’s some kind of
    profit taking that maybe is coming
    through there as well.
    But nevertheless, he talks all the
    copper specialists, they’re all selling
    you shortage shortages coming.
    And that’s where this is a supply side
    story.
    Demand is going to be big, but there is
    isn’t going to be supply.
    I find it fascinating that Anglo’s
    cutting its copper production forecast,
    not increasing it into a market you
    would have thought will be desperate for
    copper to electrify the global economy.
    Yeah, absolutely.
    The electrification of all corners seems
    to be something we talk about daily.
    Let’s also talk about what’s coming up
    today in terms of the agenda ahead.
    A US two year auction worth $69 billion.
    Is that a record?
    I think that’s a record.
    It’s a two year auction.
    We’ve got the US Senate eight vote.
    This of course, around Ukraine and the
    Middle East and other things.
    And really crucially in focus, we’ve got
    the UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak on the
    Ukraine beat, also heading to parts of
    Eastern Europe.
    He’s going to Poland.
    He’s also going to then be in Germany.
    Of course, we’ll be focused on the
    earnings stories as well.
    He will Europe will have caring, leading
    the sort of luxury names over in the US.
    Tesla, we’ve mentioned them already, but
    Tesla will be reporting along with Visa,
    PepsiCo and Texas Instruments.
    And we have some central bank speakers,
    crucially not from the Fed but from the
    ECB and from the Bank of England.
    So a lot to think about when it comes to
    the to the to the macro, the micro.
    It’s got it all today.
    I know everyone’s excited about these
    Tesla numbers.
    I’m really sad about the PepsiCo numbers
    and I’ll snack.
    I love a snack.
    My favorite ratio in the PepsiCo numbers
    is the snack beverage ratio.
    During COVID, they like WHATNOTS, the
    directions and the recovery trade
    flipped it again.
    And but I think it’s such a great like
    take on the consumer.
    And I think there’s a really big macro
    read from PepsiCo earnings because it
    speaks about disposable income.
    How many people are willing to buy like
    $4 soda on on the run?
    I love.
    That’s what I’m excited about.
    Tomorrow, I will come with them.
    Some PepsiCo fact.
    This speaks to the Unilever kind of
    Nestlé story.
    Yeah, I appreciate that.
    Slightly different markets, but but
    similar enough to to kind of put it in
    the same bucket and the fact that these
    are the areas that have underperformed.
    And the reason one of the areas, the
    reasons they’ve underperformed is
    because there’s speculation they won’t
    be able to drive the top line because
    they’ve benefited from inflation,
    allowing them upside on the top line.
    The idea was inflation comes down, that
    goes away.
    Therefore they struggle.
    Therefore they need to cut costs in the
    middle.
    But if inflation still going,
    particularly the states, maybe the top
    line keeps going, right?
    So maybe we revisit that because yeah,
    the start of the year, the conversation
    had been a pivot away from pricing power
    towards volume.
    Now the mix may be maybe goes back a lot
    to think about them when it comes to the
    the agenda ahead.
    Coming up, then going, we’ve got
    Novartis CEO standing by for advanced
    mattresses and is going to be speaking
    to the team, joining the show to talk
    about earnings of the drug maker, raise
    its forecast for the year.
    Absolutely.
    We’re going to catch up with Boston
    Consulting Group a little bit later on.
    Kristen Sweitzer is going to discuss the
    global demand for consulting services,
    getting his take on the the German PMI
    as well.
    Up next, equities bouncing back, but for
    how long?
    We’re going to take you back to that
    market conversation.
    You want to join in the debate.
    We’ve got lots to talk about this
    morning.
    But he’s going all Fibonacci levels
    which definitely usually elicit some
    kind of response.
    I’ll be plus to go.
    This is Bloomberg.
    The idea is diversify, keep a lot of
    income, don’t take a lot of interest
    rate risk and, you know, just move it
    around.
    I mean, at some point this year, I think
    we’re going to increase our interest
    rate exposure depending on the inflation
    data we get.
    But for now, I would like to just clip
    coupon and just make it through what is
    a tough rate period.
    So for a period BlackRock’s global CIO
    of fixed income of that.
    Speaking to Bloomberg, let’s get some
    further views on bond markets.
    We’re joined now by Eva Sunway, who is
    who manages the Global Government Bond
    Fund at AMG Investments and joins us
    here on set this morning.
    Very good to see you.
    Nice to have you with us.
    Let me get your overall views and that
    sort of sets out your support for 2024.
    And we’ll start with the Fed.
    When we started this year, the market
    came into this year thinking we get six,
    maybe even seven rate cuts.
    That’s a long time ago.
    We’re now in April and the market is
    expecting far fewer, if any, in some
    cases.
    Some people not expecting very many cuts
    from the Fed at all.
    What are you positioning for this year?
    I think, you know, we’ve seen a lot of
    variation in terms of market
    positioning, market forecast, market
    pricing.
    You know, we had we were pricing seven
    cuts at the beginning of the year, and
    now we’re just about pricing 40 basis
    points after yesterday’s moves.
    I think there’s a risk of too much
    complacency in the markets.
    I think the outlook is generally pretty
    positive in terms of economic growth, in
    terms of, you know, where markets are
    heading for this year.
    I think we’ve seen signs that things are
    starting to wobble slightly, especially
    if you look at risk assets.
    So I think there are signs that actually
    we could be surprised in terms of cuts
    coming further forward.
    But I think a lot depends on the data.
    A lot is still riding on the strong
    economic data on the US exceptionalism.
    You know, it’s really taking hold of
    markets at the moment.
    Okay.
    And where does the UK stand where the
    gilt stands in that mix?
    Then?
    We were just showing a chart there that
    talks about how well you know, where
    rates are heading in the US, in the UK
    and in the eurozone.
    And you talk about US success,
    exceptionalism.
    Until the last couple of days, the
    markets seem to be thinking that the UK
    was going to price a little bit more
    like the Fed than the ECB, and yet then
    we rethink that and the gap closes and
    gilt sort of trend yields in the UK
    trending downwards towards European
    level.
    So where do you expect gilts to trade?
    I think that’s a really interesting one
    because, you know, we were also at one
    point expecting the Bank of England to
    be the first ones to cut.
    I think everyone expected the UK to be
    sat on the worst economic profile and
    therefore we needed to cut first and
    that has definitely been pushed back.
    I think there is definitely more room
    for the Bank of England to potentially
    cut sooner than markets are pricing,
    especially if you look at currencies.
    I think actually given the strength of
    sterling over, you know, the more medium
    term, of course it’s been weaker in the
    shorter term, but over the more medium
    term, that sterling strength I actually
    think gives the Bank of England a bit
    more of a buffer to cut without, you
    know, the currency absolutely tanking.
    And so potentially, you know, a bit
    sooner.
    But at the moment, markets are very
    unsure as bring up the ECB.
    So I don’t want to talk about the ECB
    Vice president VIX indexes on the tape
    this morning talking about the Fed and
    the ECB.
    How much divergence can we see between
    European central banks, the Bank of
    England, the ECB and what happens with
    the Fed?
    He sees he’s saying this morning it’s a
    Le Monde interview.
    I think we need to take the impact of
    fixed movements into account.
    What the Fed decides is crucial for the
    global economy.
    We need to take into account what’s
    happening in the United States.
    Jun is nailed down, but he is not sure
    after that.
    So we go once in June.
    Fed doesn’t cut very much.
    How much room has the ECB really got?
    Yeah, I think we need to look at
    obviously the data, but we also need to
    look very closely at central bank
    rhetoric and the narrative that they’re
    trying to pass out there.
    I think that, as you say, very set on
    June.
    I don’t expect that to change in the
    near term.
    I think people are you know, I think the
    concern is that the divergence becomes
    one is hawkish and one is dovish.
    And I don’t think that’s quite what
    they’re aiming for.
    I think we’re going to have a situation
    where the ECB knows they likely need to
    cut first, but they’re going from
    hawkish to perhaps slightly less
    hawkish.
    I don’t think they’re suddenly going
    from hawkish to, you know, very easy
    monetary policy all of a sudden.
    When’s the when’s the bond market going
    to freak out about BCP?
    SE
    Yeah, BCP is concerned me slightly.
    I mean, they’ve outperformed broadly,
    especially on the periphery markets
    when spreads start to, you know, sell
    off and get wobbly.
    In the past we have seen BJP’s, it’s a
    bit like corporate credit and therefore
    widen alongside spreads.
    We do know the fiscal position is a
    little bit wobbly initially.
    You know, the thing that concerns me is
    if we do have a spread blow out in
    Italy, the ECB has the spread control to
    the CPI.
    That actually requires a fiscal deficit.
    Exactly.
    A of conditions, one of which is a
    fiscal deficit of -3%.
    And at the moment of 12 for 23, we were
    on minus eight.
    So there are some concerns there if we
    haven’t seen it yet.
    But if something worse it worse, they go
    wobbly in the B2B market.
    I do have some worries, though.
    Put it put a number on it.
    What is it?
    What does a big spread blowout look
    like?
    I think, you know, there’s all in yields
    and there’s also, you know, spread
    versus burned.
    And I think we’re not quite at the sort
    of 300, 400 levels that we were
    considering back in, you know, a couple
    of years ago when we had emergency
    meetings and the things that were
    potentially triggering those spread
    control to.
    I don’t think we’re close to that yet.
    And it will be a balance of both BJP’s
    and Burns.
    So not not there yet, but a concern.
    And then let’s bring it back to the
    states here.
    5% yield is something we talk about
    often on the show.
    The possibility of it at least.
    Is that on the horizon?
    Do you see it?
    What’s the ceiling in yields on the ten
    year right now?
    I think today’s auction will be
    important to see how much upside is out
    there and see what you know, whether we
    can get to that 5% point of the front
    end of the curve and what that
    potentially means for the for the for
    the kind of belly tenure of the curve.
    I think curves have been very important
    kind of this year.
    We’ve seen steepening is more of a bias.
    And now we’re going back to flattening
    as those, you know, cuts are being
    pushed out.
    And so I think the ten year is sort of
    actually staying reasonably stable
    versus the front end and the back end
    given the kind of seesaw we’re seeing.
    But, you know, it’s on terminal value
    for the ten year.
    I
    don’t I wouldn’t rule out going back up
    to five, but I don’t think we’d we’d get
    much further.
    In terms of.
    You look at the data and trying to think
    about and understand the data and what’s
    driving where to get PMI data out of
    Europe very soon.
    Throughout this morning, and I’m trying
    to understand
    what the relationship that markets have
    to the data at the moment.
    You talk about central banks a little
    bit earlier on in terms of the swings
    we’re getting.
    How does it work?
    Is it data fed market or is it Fed’s
    kind of data?
    What am I looking at?
    What are the clues I’m looking at in
    terms of how this process is going to
    unfold at the moment?
    How they talk about big data depend
    about how data dependent really are
    they?
    I think there’s been a real shift in
    terms of markets being much more
    reactionary at the moment versus being
    proactive generally and being more
    forward looking.
    I think we were really at the moment
    reacting to very recent data points,
    which sometimes is a bit confusing
    because if you’re looking at monetary
    policy and fiscal policy, these things
    operate with a lag.
    So it feels often counterintuitive to
    expect central banks to react of the
    most recent data point when actually
    they should be reacting off, you know,
    whatever’s fed through from from a while
    ago.
    I think we have a bit of a pattern at
    the moment of data comes out, market
    reacts, and then we have a central bank
    commentary that will either be hawkish
    or dovish versus the data and then that
    will swing markets the other way.
    So there is a bit of a a dance that
    we’re going through at the moment in the
    market.
    I think the reaction function is is.
    Is working.
    I think the market understands the
    reaction function, which I think the Fed
    has a reaction function.
    The ECB has a reaction function.
    Very briefly, I think, you know, lots of
    uncertainty in the markets.
    I think difficult for investors to to
    position at this point.
    No kidding.
    No kidding.
    Even some way Fund manager, AMG
    Investment.
    Thank you very much indeed.
    Coming up, we’re going to talk about
    what’s happening to the yen.
    We need to talk about the BMJ as well.
    That’s next.
    This is Bloomberg.
    But within the GTA, I think it’s fair to
    assume that the environment for taking
    appropriate action on Forex is in place.
    No, I won’t say what the action is.
    From the businesses.
    They keep talking about how the
    environment is now in place to intervene
    in the market if needed.
    The language gets stronger and stronger
    and stronger.
    This is probably the clearest signal yet
    from the Japanese authorities that they
    are getting ready to pull the trigger on
    some kind of intervention.
    When’s the right time?
    We thought it might have been at 152,
    three, four, five.
    We we keep going.
    The market gets more and more stretched.
    Yeah.
    The end of last week, we were talking
    about the meetings taking place between
    Japan and the United States, the
    Treasury Treasuries coming together, if
    you like.
    And it was seen as a bit of an
    endorsement from the United States.
    But how long the lead time is between
    that kind of meeting of minds and some
    actual action.
    Maybe we’re about to find out.
    Well, you know, so fascinating because
    this is kind of the traditional haven
    trade.
    Right.
    And you saw it with the Swiss, the as
    well.
    And yet it’s not really functioning that
    way when you look at kind of capital
    flows, etc..
    And I think a lot of that is because the
    intervention risk is just too volatile.
    It’s too risky to serve as that hedge,
    even though it is a creditor nation at
    the end of the day, which I think brings
    me to the kind of the gold story as
    well, because it kind of feels like
    there’s that gold trade off, right?
    If the Japanese yen isn’t going to be
    your hedge or if the Swiss isn’t going
    to be your your hedges, given the S&P is
    cutting, it has been had an inflation
    problem for a while.
    Where else do you go besides gold and
    the dollar?
    And it feels like the dollar has only
    become very pop popularized.
    I think I to go with that line again
    since this kind of higher for a longer
    narrative because it was also that the
    dollar’s going to weaken at any moment
    now given the Fed cut.
    That really only leaves one player on
    the table.
    And that’s gold, right?
    I mean, we’ve got some charts.
    I do.
    I was I was waiting for everything
    having.
    So I was waiting Verizon I can go into
    the chart to all cool Anyways overnight
    we talked about at the start of the show
    2303 is where we are on gold.
    I think we’re kind of wracking our
    brains about what drove the move itself.
    Is this a rate story?
    Is this a fun flow story?
    I’ve got a third theory, which is that
    this is really just technicals and I am
    putting my American hat on, which is
    it’s simply to say it’s technical,
    stupid, and I’m not calling anyone
    stupid.
    That was a reference to James Carville.
    It’s meant to be funny, whatever.
    And what it basically shows is the
    Fibonacci retracement is very simple.
    You take it down from the the trough and
    February 14th, which is kind of the
    recent low that we had year to date and
    take it all the way to the peak that we
    got a couple of last week actually in
    the record highs, it lines up perfectly.
    You could see that with that yellow line
    in between ones that 23.6% level.
    So when you see it line up like that, to
    me that screams this is just quickly
    taking some cash on the table, taking a
    little bit of a breather.
    It’s not necessarily fundamentally
    driven.
    It’s a theory.
    I can understand why I might stop that,
    but why did it start there?
    The sell off is my question.
    So why is gold wise gold come down?
    I can see.
    I think there’s that there’s a there’s a
    nice line in the sand that allows for
    the technicals to dictate how far the
    sell off goes.
    Yeah.
    Why did it start?
    And this comes back to this whole idea
    of are we into margin call territory of
    people selling this because they have to
    is it just got too far a central banks
    backing off.
    I think so I think it’s really
    interesting that it stops here and that
    gives us some sort of a floor on it but
    kind of what does it tell us about how
    far we can go?
    And it’s in conjunction with the
    fundamentals.
    Yeah, You know, with the geopolitical
    narrative, clearly the tension building
    over recent weeks and then the
    interpretation of what we’ve heard from
    Iran being that’s you know, that things
    may be do not escalate right here, right
    now and that being seen as something
    that leaves room for gold to come lower.
    So the fundamentals in the mix as well.
    It does.
    And I think there’s also that consumer
    story to it as well, Right?
    Because you mentioned, I think the
    physical demand story that we mentioned
    as well and that it’s, you know, the
    Chinese and Indian demand story that you
    can get in
    January around Lunar New Year, etc., can
    also create kind of a bid, but then also
    flows into this kind of global consumer
    story.
    And China’s such a big part of it as
    well.
    And that’s kind of where I want to go
    next when it comes to simply our next
    guest.
    Joining us now, Phoenix Kaplan, Global
    head of Emerging Markets Research over
    at SOC Gen, joins me this morning.
    Thank you for joining us.
    Thank you for making it and talk to us
    about that consumer story, especially
    when it comes to the emerging markets.
    Is there more concern in the universe
    right now?
    So I think one of the really interesting
    things that I’ve just noticed over the
    past several days is that the story that
    we’re seeing is not kind of the
    traditional kind of risk off risk
    aversion you would see going higher, US
    rates going higher, AGMs blowing up.
    We’re not seeing that story.
    And because the underpinning of the US
    economy is is so resilient.
    And so we’ve got that kind of underlying
    confidence that’s imbued by the stronger
    US growth context and that’s helping AEM
    currencies to not blow up.
    So we so it’s not like last year when we
    were kind of in a stagflation
    environment where the US growth was
    slowing down more markedly and we still
    had inflation.
    Now it’s more of an inflationary
    environment underpinned by resilient
    growth, and I think that imbues quite a
    lot of strength into some parts of
    emerging markets in particular like the
    LatAm complex that’s still benefiting so
    much from their tighter linkages with
    the US growth from all the near
    certainty themes and then some
    particular markets as well that are
    benefiting from kind of the shift away
    from China, like India, like Vietnam.
    What is the bigger risk to the.
    Universe, and I’m sure we’ll get more
    specific.
    But is it the dollar strength story
    coming off of the Federal Reserve or is
    it commodity driven inflation perhaps
    coming out of the Middle East or
    arguably Asia as well?
    What’s the bigger risk?
    So I think what we’re likely to see is
    actually a correlation between the
    dollar and impacts.
    Though up until this point it has been
    super strong correlations in the
    nineties betas closer to for some
    currencies.
    So so there’s been a very strong impetus
    into currencies from the impact of the
    U.S.
    dollar.
    But I think going forward, because the
    dollar strength is actually underpinned
    by very resilient U.S.
    economic growth, we’re likely to see a
    divergence between the performances of
    currencies, a correlation at the
    aggregate level, and then we’ll see some
    very high performing currencies like
    LatAm versus some underperforming
    currencies, like, let’s say, Delta or
    against.
    Hmm.
    I was going to ask you about that.
    So the emerging market currencies in in
    Europe, I wanted to go to you and you
    talk about LatAm benefiting.
    So I want to watch what’s on the
    pressure then.
    Do you think that the Eastern European
    currencies take some pressure given
    where Europe is right now in the
    European growth story in contrast to the
    US?
    What’s your view?
    Yeah, I mean, we’ve just been
    disappointed time and time again by the
    European growth story.
    We’ll see some more data come out this
    week around kind of the business climate
    surveys.
    But overall, it’s been a drag on see
    performance out of those tight linkages
    between C E complex and the euro.
    And because of how tightly linked the
    euro is to the dollar that actually
    weighs down that the c e complex quite a
    lot.
    Much more so than the LatAm currencies.
    They’re not that much correlated to $2
    impact right now.
    Yeah, but on the right side, LatAm is
    where things are much more vulnerable
    and they are much more vulnerable to,
    let’s say, higher U.S.
    Treasury yields.
    That impacts LatAm rates much more so
    than any other part of the OC.
    But you do think that some of the
    structural things that Europe is doing
    can support some of those Eastern
    European currency.
    So, for example, I noticed in your
    notes, you say you’re bullish on the on
    the Polish currency, and this is to do
    with payments from the EU recovery fund.
    So he’s structural big change in Europe
    having a real impact on your calls?
    Yes.
    And also kind of the shift that we saw
    out of the government and the elections
    that happened in Poland last year and a
    much more kind of European friendly
    reforms focused government that’s more a
    more market friendly, more predictable
    policy, maybe around monetary policy,
    Possibly.
    Yeah.
    How many central banks in the universe
    are going to have to raise rates to
    defend their currency?
    Indonesia is coming on Wednesday.
    Are we going to see many more?
    Are we done with rate hikes?
    Universe I think the bar for rate hikes
    is very high.
    So I mean, I’ve thought a lot about this
    and yeah, Bank of Indonesia, that’s one
    place.
    But there are not that many places that
    are going to be under so much pressure
    to hike.
    I mean, just at a stretch.
    Turkey.
    Yep, at a stretch.
    South Africa
    and Egypt as well.
    But I think, you know, those those cases
    are also very idiosyncratic in nature.
    And Turkey still has a huge inflation
    problem that they’re trying to grapple
    with.
    So I think in terms of rate hikes, it’s
    very far and few in between.
    Okay.
    So much more likely we’ll see a
    prolonged
    scenario of of things staying where they
    are and then a much more gradual easing
    cycle than what was priced in
    previously.
    If the Chinese decide to depreciate
    their currency significantly, what is
    the read across into the rest of the
    universe?
    They haven’t done it yet.
    They’re holding the line.
    But we’re seeing kind of incremental
    moves and we’re watching it very
    carefully.
    In terms of the windows they’re
    operating in, the bands they’re
    operating in.
    If there was a desire to push out
    exports, the rest of the world currency
    may be part of that.
    What impact would that have?
    The Chinese have long kind of argue that
    they’re trying to create a strategic
    alternative to the dollar.
    If they decide to abandon that, what
    impact would it have elsewhere?
    I think for them, the implication around
    currency stability is one such that they
    want for there to be a predictable
    environment for investors to be
    comfortable with.
    And let’s say if we’re looking at a
    scenario of a one off devalue that
    imbues a lot of uncertainty and
    volatility, even if it’s short term into
    the markets.
    And I think I think at this point
    they’re quite uncomfortable with that
    prospect of Sure.
    And so trying to protect capital flights
    and try to prevent against kind of the
    risk of capital moving out of the
    country is still a big concern for them.
    And so I think at this point, because of
    how weak the underlying economics of the
    country are, they still want a very
    stable financial system and try to avoid
    that risk all together.
    PHOENIX We talked to them about what the
    Chinese authorities might do with that
    currency and how that spills over to
    other em.
    What about something else that we’re
    waiting for in markets, which is whether
    we’ll get some intervention from the BOJ
    and how that spills out into and perhaps
    I mean, clearly it will it’ll get
    transmitted through the dollar, I
    imagine maybe other ways as well.
    What’s at stake for em if the BOJ does
    intervene to support its currency, do
    you think.
    Yeah.
    I mean that’s that’s a risk I think at
    this point that the market is just so
    unconvinced that this is going to happen
    any time soon.
    And all the clients that we’ve meetings
    that we’ve done, clients are pushing
    back against this and trying to shore up
    the yen further and further.
    So I think that risk is being pushed out
    because the market is having such a
    strong position and the yen position is
    still very, very strong at this point
    and according to the data.
    So I think if this does happen and they
    intervene aggressively enough, yes, this
    could feed through to higher US rates,
    for instance.
    And and we’ll have a whole kind of
    repricing around what kind of investors
    are now coming back into U.S.
    Treasuries.
    And is that’s kind of a compelling
    enough level.
    So I think for em, the risks still over
    the near-term is not around the yen, but
    it’s around kind of a move away from EM
    rates as being kind of the story for
    where to invest in emerging markets and
    then towards selectively in currencies
    that are going to benefit from the
    growth differential.
    Good to see you this morning.
    Thanks for dropping by to see us.
    I
    try to put the pieces together at the
    moment.
    Absolutely fascinating and experiencing
    what you say about the interest rate
    hike story.
    Phoenix, thank you very much indeed.
    Phoenix.
    Caitlin, Global head of emerging market
    research at SOC Gen, Corporate and
    investment banking.
    Thank you very much.
    A little news on gilts.
    We’re getting a little extra supply.
    The dmo is announcing this as we speak,
    so it’s going to sell £277.7 billion
    worth of gilts compared to 65 at a plan
    for in March.
    The increase will it mean an additional
    5.4 in sales of short medium?
    I think it’s an extra 3.9.
    We get an extra billion of long term
    gilts.
    This another 1.1 of index in blinkers
    coming through.
    The change reflects the UK public
    finance data published earlier on
    Tuesday.
    So UK government borrowing overshooting
    official forecast centre.
    Okay, so that’s the UK story.
    Let’s move on to another angle on
    commodities.
    We’ve got Shell and Totalenergies among
    several global energy companies in talks
    to buy stakes in Adnoc next LNG export
    projects in the United Arab Emirates in
    the UAE.
    The two will matches along with some
    other names, including the Japanese
    trading house Mitsui.
    They were looking at trying to get
    equity.
    Stakes in this particular facility.
    They want contracts to purchase LNG from
    it as well as these equity stakes.
    So we’ll continue to watch that one.
    And of course, we keep our eye on the
    European corporate.
    Nicely.
    We do.
    Coming up on the program, Novartis
    raising its forecast for the year.
    Sales of its blockbuster medicines
    outpace expectations.
    We’ll have the details next.
    A little bit of a deep dive.
    Stick with us.
    This is Bloomberg.
    Welcome back to Marseilles.
    We’re about 15 minutes, 14 minutes and
    change from the cash equities open.
    European futures pointing to a positive
    start.
    Despite that 41 100 record that we saw
    yesterday looks like a little bit more
    momentum across the continent.
    Does that sustain going into the open as
    we get perhaps a little bit more of
    these earnings starting to show up in
    some of the numbers?
    In the meantime, before we get into some
    nitty gritty of the corporate space, I
    want to break some headlines coming out
    of Russia here.
    This is getting some headlines when we
    hear from TASS saying that Russia may
    abolish the export duty for RUSAL.
    This is, of course, the second largest
    aluminum maker in the entire world.
    They’re discussing those support
    measures in the near future.
    The context is important here because on
    April 16th, Rusal had specifically
    appealed to Russia in the face of the
    sanctions coming out of the UK and the
    US around being able to trade Russian
    aluminum on the LME.
    That of course create a little bit of an
    oversupply on the LME that we covered on
    the show as well since then, now it
    looks like we’re still needs a little
    bit more help from the Russian
    government, those support measures to be
    discussed.
    Guy, Let’s talk about Novartis
    big a big upgrade this morning.
    Everybody was expecting that the company
    would beat rates.
    They certainly delivered on that.
    The company’s raised its full year
    forecast.
    Sales of blockbuster medicine, heart
    disease, psoriasis outpacing
    expectations.
    The Swiss drug maker is pushing for
    growth of the years of successive
    revamps.
    We’ve cut jobs, but is the job story
    really responsible for the upgrade we’re
    seeing this morning?
    Let’s try and figure this all out.
    Bloomberg Sam Purcell joins us now to
    try and answer these questions.
    This is a big upgrade.
    Talk me through the background to why
    this company has the confidence, why
    Vance has the confidence to deliver that
    and where it’s coming from in terms of
    the drug specifically that we’re looking
    at.
    Yeah.
    So good morning.
    We think looking through the numbers
    that that the massive I mean, this
    wasn’t the one step upgrade for the full
    year is a two step upgrade on the core
    operating margin.
    Right.
    We went from high single digits to
    low double digits or mid-teens and we
    think that’s coming from a more
    confidence from the company in being
    able to defend the product.
    Promacta Particularly, we think against
    generic competition in the latter half
    of the year.
    So that’s something that clearly a
    product at that age usually has the best
    margins.
    Yep.
    And so when you saved another quarter or
    two quarters of sales there, it does
    impact your margins significantly.
    But the underlying is also doing well.
    Okay.
    That’s interesting because Guy was
    making the point.
    It’s interesting to get your view.
    And Sam, we talked about this earlier in
    the program that you fend off the
    generics for a few more quarters.
    You still face that generic competition.
    It’s just delayed.
    But but I suppose your point is that
    when you’re talking about patents, every
    quarter counts.
    Absolutely.
    I mean, in a drug that’s doing 2 billion
    a year, you keep it another 500 million
    a quarter, you keep it another quarter.
    And let’s say the margin on that is
    gross margin on that is like 18 90%.
    Now, you know, that’s quite useful
    amounts of cash to keep on your balance
    sheet.
    So what’s the strategy there?
    How are they combating that?
    They know So they have a pretty decent
    pipeline of products feeding it.
    But I think that’s a key question for
    the company as to how well will you be
    able because these general size issues
    are tough.
    They tend to be especially the ones that
    you’ve, you know, that allow you to have
    this kind of operating margin impact.
    These are the sorts of things that end
    up
    being difficult to to fill the hole with
    another drug.
    It takes time for other drugs to grow.
    So and they have they have a pretty good
    pipeline.
    Novartis is a very large arena, one of
    the largest pharmaceutical companies.
    They’ve been successful in some of the
    products that they’ve brought along
    quite a few, and I think they’ll manage.
    But the question is, what’s the cadence
    of that going to be like?
    Are they going to tread water for a year
    or two or maybe even dip a little bit?
    But nobody would be surprised if they do
    because these are hard things to
    replace.
    What’s what’s next?
    We’ve got Nova coming up.
    We got a big, big R&D day coming up for
    Astra.
    What are the ones you’re going to be
    watching out for this reporting season
    that are going to kind of really stand
    out?
    Is it going to be novo?
    Is it going to be the Astra story?
    Is Roche going to do anything?
    What’s happening with Sanofi?
    So with Novo and Lilly, both of whom are
    next week?
    Yeah, I think the questions a little bit
    like what you keep asking, I’m pretty
    sure about the tech giants.
    Will I match the lofty expectations that
    analysts have got in consensus?
    You know, every quarter that game is
    played, right?
    Yep.
    The same goes for the obesity drugs
    because you do have that supply
    constraint, right?
    Remember that?
    That hasn’t been solved.
    Solved necessarily.
    They are they have much more demand that
    they can they can fulfill.
    So the question is, will they meet this
    quarter or not?
    But maybe not quarterly focus.
    People at buy, at least in the long run.
    As you know, we have a very positive
    view on the obesity market, which
    clearly is echoed by quite a few people
    in the in the market.
    So but it will be what people are going
    to watch out for.
    And both companies have been working on
    expanding their capacity, some of them
    by doing.
    Deals.
    And then AstraZeneca, of course, which
    is this week,
    you know, they do have quite a bunch of
    new products coming along.
    You might have seen the share prices
    come back quite nicely, a good 10% rise
    in the past couple of months.
    And we want to see what they’re going to
    tell us on the 21st of May.
    They have a strong pipeline.
    This management team has really
    rejuvenated this company.
    Can they do another ten years of major
    growth?
    We’ll be back to talking about executive
    pay in the UK.
    Won’t be as well.
    That that might be a thing.
    Thanks so much for joining us and
    physically seeing you.
    Pharmaceutical analyst for Bloomberg
    Intelligence joining us there with the
    latest on Novartis and some of the other
    themes in the drug space.
    And don’t miss our conversation with
    Vasan.
    I received the CEO of Novartis.
    That’s coming up at 8:15 a.m.
    UK time.
    Let’s get an update on stocks in Focus
    this morning.
    Joe Easton has a briefing.
    Joe.
    Morning, Alex.
    We started in the auto space with better
    than expected earnings out of Renault
    this morning.
    This is the company continues to push on
    in electric vehicles with a bunch of new
    launches recently and these better than
    expected results taking the sting out of
    recent news that they cancelled their
    easy IPO, the AMPERE business which they
    recently scrapped.
    Here’s the numbers on the screen €11.7
    billion in terms of the revenue better
    than expected.
    As I say, even now, 48% of sales in that
    IPO abandoned down the bottom there.
    Now, some of the new launches coming out
    over the next year include the €25,000
    Renault five.
    They say in the statement that should
    help them push on in terms of their
    sales as well.
    There it is on the one year, up 40%, 43%
    doing pretty well.
    That is a recent rally that we’ve seen
    since the back end of last year.
    But analysts are still positive on this
    one.
    16 buys only a couple of sells on
    Renault at the moment.
    Potentially.
    This will place all of those bullish
    analysts this morning that we’ve
    obviously got Abbey Foods, the owner of
    Primark.
    We’ve got a jump in operating profit
    across the business.
    All of the segments saying decent gains
    in terms of their most recent profit,
    not just Primark, though.
    We’re also seeing gains in grocery.
    This includes brands like Twinings, Tea
    and Kingsmill Bread.
    So we got profits up 33% there and Sugar
    doing well.
    Interestingly, due to some agricultural
    trends, they say the beat crop has been
    better than expected.
    As we can say now, sugar is around 13%
    of sales.
    Retail, Primark still the biggest
    driver, 46%.
    Finally, over in Cloud Software, we got
    ex AP, the fastest cloud growth on
    record for the company.
    According to them, revenue slightly
    higher than expected as well.
    The only slight negative is operating
    expenses much higher and potentially
    trimming at some of the event gains.
    That’s according to analysts at Morgan
    Stanley.
    Out in a note this morning.
    The stock, though, is higher on trade
    gape by around 3% this morning.
    According to the latest data.
    There is the break up the cloud still
    the main business, 44% software is much
    smaller now and software services as
    well making up the other business.
    Interestingly, only three sales on that
    on those 18 buys potentially that could
    be another one that’s pleasing analysts
    this morning.
    Keep an eye on SRP in Germany.
    All right, our equities reporter there,
    Joe Easton.
    We thank you so much for bringing those
    to our attention.
    Of course, we’ll be speaking with the
    SAP CFO later.
    That conversation around 11:30 a.m.
    UK time.
    You do not want to miss that.
    Coming up, it is the market open,
    futures pointing higher.
    So of course, comes off the toes off the
    heels, I should say, of footsie 100
    hitting that record high the opens next.
    This is Bloomberg.
    She said the 23rd of April, a couple of
    weeks to go to the start of equity
    trading here in Europe.
    There are intriguing things happening in
    European equities this morning so far.
    He’s called up around eight, 9/10 of 1%.
    The CAC is very soft this morning.
    The prints I’m looking at is negative
    half a percent at the moment.
    I will caution that I think LVMH goes up
    today, so that’s probably worth flagging
    quite a big part of the cat, Carol.
    Got to be part of the European markets,
    so just be aware of that.
    But the DAX is up nearly 1.3% this
    morning.
    One of the some sap in the mix there in
    terms of those dividends.
    Yeah, we’ve got LVMH, we’ve got Henkel
    got Van or Christian Deal.
    So there are a few to keep an eye on on
    this 23rd of April to your point, guy.
    Yep.
    Worth watching out for that.
    Also going to watch what happens with
    the gilts open I think this morning
    after that extra supplies come through.
    So the DMO announcing that first thing
    this morning.
    There’s also a political implication of
    this, which is basically Jeremy Hunt
    doesn’t have as much room for movement
    as he as he initially first thought he
    did have.
    Yeah.
    So 4.2% is the yield on the ten years
    when we go into the session with.
    So we’ll see where that one opens up.
    Talking about the bond markets, though,
    Italy, Germany, ten year yield spread.
    I see that dropping.
    You were asking our guest in the last
    hour about Italy and where the BTP has
    become a concern.
    She seemed quite relaxed for it.
    So we’re at a four week low in terms of
    that yield spread.
    The other two stocks are put on the
    radar, Renault and Anglo American both.
    I’m curious to see how Renault in
    particular performs, given that the
    revenue on the top line seemed good.
    But then if you look into the nitty
    gritty, it’s actually not as strong as
    Becky.
    I’m curious how the market takes out
    what they’re actually responding to.
    They are.
    The Anglo American piece is interesting,
    though.
    Do you start to see a more violent
    reaction in the copper market off of
    that, that kind of capacity constraint?
    Is that a big hit or is that a a boost
    to the stock in terms simply lower
    supply?
    We’ll see how SAP opens as well.
    A number of stocks then.
    We’ve been through a few of them at SAP,
    Novartis.
    We get numbers out from all of these
    businesses and SAP dropped in the US
    session and then recovered.
    So we’ll see where that one that takes
    us opening course had suggested we might
    be a little bit higher on SAP this
    morning.
    So markets are open across Europe.
    We’re up by around a 10th of a percent
    on the Footsie 100, the up at New
    Records, Footsie 100 as it was
    yesterday.
    I don’t know if there’s writing about
    that overnight actually talking about
    the counterpoint between the real
    nervousness around geopolitics and the
    way that the photo comes through with a
    new record in Monday’s session.
    Is that so?
    How do we assess the juxtaposition of
    those two things broadly, then?
    The story for Europe is a little bit
    stronger, up by 3/10 of 1% on the stoxx
    600.
    The CAC is up by by that amount.
    So on par with that gain and the dax up
    by 2/10 of 1%.
    So modest gains across these European
    markets.
    Go ahead.
    Yeah I think it’s interesting that that
    we I think it is currency adjusts all of
    this as well which I think is something
    that we need to pay attention to.
    The Footsie 100.
    It was got very excited about the fact
    that it has rallied in the way that it
    has back out the currency.
    Maybe that’s the way it doesn’t quite so
    advantageous.
    It depends what you’re investing.
    If you’re a UK investor, then you don’t
    really you don’t really mind too much
    because you basically swapping one for
    the other.
    But if you’re an international investor,
    you really picking up that much here.
    Now.
    123 on cable as we speak.
    I want to point out on the Footsie,
    though, you are seeing the
    underperformer this morning being a lot
    of the commodity sectors, Rio Tinto,
    Glencore and of course Anglo American.
    So not a positive than from those
    numbers coming out on the copper space
    as well.
    But your health care, your commodity
    story as well as linked to the upside in
    terms of oil shelves when you’re a major
    index contributors to the upside,
    AstraZeneca at GSK as well.
    This feels like a Novartis read through
    on on on the gainers.
    This is a huge upgrade They have really
    there was an expectation are they going
    to are they not going to beat race?
    Yeah, well, they’ve beaten and they’ve
    raised by an order of magnitude way
    beyond everybody’s expectations.
    So I think the read across is that this
    is this is very good news for Novartis.
    But is there really a read across the
    rest of the space specific, doesn’t it?
    I mean, Novartis shares, they’re not
    pretty strong, up nearly 4% as they jump
    out of the gates this morning.
    But it does feel quite specific to this
    business.
    The conversation we were having with Sam
    us early, early on was that this is you
    know, it’s great for Novartis if you can
    fend off that generic competition for a
    little bit longer, but that doesn’t have
    much really crossed into into other
    corporates, perhaps technology doing
    really well this morning.
    So maybe the read across there from the
    US session of yesterday and as I say the
    SNP numbers as well.
    Right.
    Like the fact that ASML and ACP tend to
    trade hand in hand.
    It was also noted the banks were doing
    quite well as well.
    This actually feels like a fairly broad
    rally that you were seeing and there’s
    not many sectors in negative any two.
    Yeah, So, so gilt yields are higher this
    morning and the rest of the market,
    while treasuries aren’t, but gilt yields
    are higher.
    So this extra supply obviously is going
    to require extra payments and as a
    result of which we see yields moving
    higher, that seems entirely logical.
    What is the rate there then from that
    massive auction you’re going to see in
    the states today?
    Is there one in about 24 hours time into
    the gilt market?
    Yeah.
    And how much are they trading in, you
    know, reflecting each other as we were
    discussing at the top of the program?
    I think I think the two stories are the
    same in some ways.
    We we are.
    We are in.
    Me, too.
    We’re going to have to push the Mexican
    plants into the market.
    These are huge auctions in the States.
    Absolutely huge.
    And supply has been an issue.
    There have been bottlenecks in terms of
    some of that supply story.
    So I’m intrigued to see how some of
    these auctions go in the states.
    Let’s talk a little bit about where we
    are with these markets.
    We have seen a significant sell off that
    has taken place over the last few days
    in US markets.
    That didn’t happen yesterday, but that
    is raising questions about what you do
    in terms of getting out of some of the
    concentrated areas of the market,
    particularly in technology.
    And I was just mentioning that and maybe
    looking elsewhere.
    We spoke to Jill yesterday from
    BlackRock to get her take on if you are
    going to get out of some of those
    concentrated areas, where do you go?
    Where should you be looking?
    The European names, this really, really
    could be an interesting time for these
    names.
    The broadening of the market much more
    relevant in Europe.
    The valuation gap, which is now at 40%
    versus a more traditional 2025, could be
    interesting.
    And if the ECB does cut before the Fed,
    which is now basically what’s being
    built into consensus, could also give us
    a bit of a pivot for the small caps.
    BlackRock, CIO from Fundamental equities
    in EMEA have a deal speaking to us this
    time yesterday.
    Joining us now, George Maris, CEO and
    global head of equities at Principal
    Asset Management.
    Nice to see you.
    Great to be here.
    If you are going to diversify, do you
    think you should?
    And if you are, where should you be
    looking?
    I do think you should diversify.
    I think there’s going to be a broadening
    of market returns, especially within
    equities.
    The narrow concentration we’ve had has
    been partly a function of great
    fundamentals, but partly because we’ve
    had opaque economic environment.
    Right.
    2023 was a challenging year.
    You had bank troubles everywhere,
    whether it was Credit Suisse, Silicon
    Valley, etc..
    So there was a hurting behind anything
    with good fundamentals.
    We didn’t see that in Europe.
    We’ve seen a broadening out of economic
    fortunes.
    I think we’re going to see a broadening
    out of economic returns as a
    consequence.
    And so it does mean you want to start
    hunting at places that haven’t done
    particularly as well as others.
    If us if we do see drops, though, like
    the 10% drop we’ve seen in in video.
    Isn’t there less reason to diversify?
    Isn’t there a reason maybe to actually
    think of that as an opportunity?
    I think you could say that I would.
    I would push back and say, if you look
    at where momentum has been in the first
    quarter of the year, we’ve had, you
    know, the second highest momentum number
    we’ve had in 100 years.
    Right.
    So we’ve had an extraordinary herding
    with respect to momentum as a factor in
    markets.
    Strong markets.
    I think there has been a winner take all
    mentality.
    I don’t think that’s been right.
    So a retrenchment from some of these
    companies like in in video, etc., which
    have skyrocketed to super highs.
    A lot of this based on very short term
    trading activity, does present
    opportunity to redeploy capital
    elsewhere.
    What does the bear case for European
    equities right now feels like?
    The consensus, at least from the folks
    that we’ve been talking to on the show,
    has been you’ve got a rate cut in the
    works, you’ve got currency depreciation
    and you’ve got a broader makeup of the
    indexes.
    So therefore, Europe has kind of the
    American catch up trade is a no brainer.
    What’s the bear case?
    Well, I don’t.
    First of all, I am sympathetic to that,
    but I don’t think it’s a no brainer.
    I think you continue to lack.
    You continue to lack relative to the
    U.S., the most dynamic elements of
    innovation.
    Right.
    So artificial intelligence still seem
    spurred, particularly American
    phenomenon.
    If you even think about cloud based
    development, it’s a particularly
    American based phenomenon.
    If you think about the advantages in
    biotechnology and therapeutics, even
    though a lot is happening in Europe,
    we’re playing it that way.
    There’s still the the the imminence of
    that is in the United States.
    So you’re seeing the cutting edge happen
    in the U.S..
    I think the argument here is have
    valuations gone way too high?
    And I think this week will be a very
    interesting week with six of the mag
    seven reporting.
    I think earnings will likely be very
    strong.
    I think it’ll be interesting to see is
    what reactions are.
    And I think it’s that part that’s going
    to be the really that part of the
    behavioral element is going to be what’s
    at play.
    Are valuations way too high?
    I think for the I think for the
    concentrated view, they certainly seem
    stretched.
    I think for the aggregated market less
    so.
    And in fact, even during some of the
    sell offs, we saw a you know, healthy
    breadth is up for tech in the States or
    are you referring to Europe?
    I’m arguing for tech in the States.
    But, you know, I would also argue that
    for the select few of, let’s say,
    bulletproof companies, there’s been a
    hurting that has maybe been less
    valuation sensitive than it may
    otherwise should.
    George, good morning.
    So interesting to hear about your view
    on China because you mentioned this in
    your notes.
    You say that this is a highly intriguing
    market at this point.
    When you visit and talk to clients
    globally, what are they looking to China
    for?
    Because, you know, thinking has moved on
    a lot since, you know, ten years ago
    where investors would maybe buy European
    names for the growth of the middle class
    consumer in China.
    And that’s the way they do exposure.
    Well, they go in and buy Chinese
    property.
    Both of those perhaps coming under a
    little pressure as investment themes
    right now.
    So what do you buy China for?
    How at this point?
    I think what’s intriguing here is how
    the narrative has shifted so
    dramatically.
    Everybody everywhere is negative on
    China, whether it’s on the Chinese
    economy, the geopolitical situation, the
    constituency, the economy.
    It’s negative every which way you go.
    And yet the underlying it, first of all,
    it’s still the second largest economy in
    the world.
    It is still growing.
    There’s tons of innovation happening, a
    lot of the geopolitics which are
    creating on shoring and near shoring
    around the world are also creating and
    shoring and near shoring in China.
    So there’s a lot of development of
    opportunities there.
    And from a valuation perspective, it’s
    at least the cheapest, if not among the
    cheapest developed markets in the world,
    trading at a substantial fraction of
    what you see in the U.S., even at a
    discount to the continent.
    So again, I think the the opportunities
    are tricky, but if you’re worried about
    the geopolitics, maybe you don’t.
    Maybe that just overwrites all of what
    you’ve said, all of those solid
    arguments you’ve made.
    Or is there a point where you say, yes,
    I accept the geopolitical risk and the
    other reasons are so compelling, you buy
    anyway.
    So I think the geopolitical risk has
    always been present with us, is present
    everywhere you are in the world.
    And look, we have a hot war on the
    continent.
    And so geopolitical risk is everywhere.
    I think in the geopolitical risk with
    respect to China feels overstated,
    substantially so.
    And with that, these are opportunities
    that are extraordinarily compelling.
    When do I start positioning for the US
    election?
    That’s a tough one because I don’t know
    how that’s going to play out.
    I think this election is if you look at
    where markets are, the markets are
    indicating a toss up.
    I think this is a an election that will
    matter.
    It will matter for markets.
    And so I think you start thinking about
    buying companies that are, you know,
    resilient, that are not terribly
    expensive because it is going to be a
    volatile period.
    Is that is that a question you’re
    getting here in Europe?
    What’s the what’s the number one
    question you’re getting when you’re
    talking to people here in Europe?
    The question in Europe is when will
    European equities rally once they catch
    up to the U.S.?
    Is that where we started our
    conversation?
    And it’s been it’s been a question
    that’s been that’s been foremost on
    people’s minds for several years now is
    when are we going to close this gap?
    I do think the opportunity now is more,
    you know, more intriguing than it’s been
    in a while.
    George, I see.
    Thanks for stopping by.
    Next time you come to London, make sure
    you come and see us.
    George Mann, our own global head of
    equities at Principal Asset Management.
    Thank you very much indeed.
    Novartis, the stock is up.
    The Swiss drugmaker raising its full
    year outlook.
    We are going to speak to its CEO, Vice
    Narasimhan is going to be joining us
    next.
    This is Bloomberg.
    This is Marcus today.
    We’re about 14 minutes into the European
    trading day, seeing fairly positive
    start more momentum building in the
    footsie, 100 green on screen across the
    board and a fairly broad one at that.
    You’re only sector in the red at least
    on the footsie 100 is going to be
    materials perhaps a lot of that coming
    off the earnings story of Anglo
    American.
    What the read through is for some of the
    other commodity names, but plenty of
    other earnings stories to keep an eye
    on.
    SAP higher, for example, even Renault
    moving as well and of course Novartis
    and coming in with a pretty hot share
    move this morning.
    Yeah, absolutely.
    The no RC share price up by 4.6% as the
    company upgrades guidance and in some
    style upgrading the sales line and the
    core operating profit line.
    Let’s talk about optimism for 2024 then
    with Van’s announcement, who’s the
    Novartis CEO and joins us right now.
    It was very nice to have you on the
    program as always.
    So you’ve upgraded your guidance today,
    expressing some confidence, some clarity
    perhaps around the threat from generic
    competition.
    Does this push challenges into 2025?
    Is this what we’re what we’re seeing
    here, or are you just broadly more
    positive about the outlook?
    I think we’re broadly more positive
    about the momentum we’re seeing in the
    business.
    One, we saw very good performance across
    our growth drivers, both established
    medicines like trust own percentage, but
    very strong growth from our recent
    launches.
    Content Kisqali We think though, that
    both when you have that broad base of
    medicines all growing really well, it
    gives us confidence for this year but
    also for the year to come.
    In addition, we saw our performance
    broad based from a geographical
    perspective, very strong performance
    U.S., ex-U.S., Europe, China, Japan also
    giving us a lot of confidence.
    So while there was a small contribution
    from generics getting pushed out, we’re
    reiterating our confidence in our 5%
    plus sales growth guidance out to 2028
    and our 40% plus margin guidance out to
    2027, along with the various guidance
    raise as you just mentioned.
    Can I ask you about?
    Perfect.
    Then there’s clearly one of the one of
    the drugs, a cancer drug that you have
    high hopes for.
    It does seem as if sales came in,
    perhaps just a little shy of
    expectations.
    But I wonder if this reflects a broader
    concern about convincing the market to
    pivot towards a new type of a targeted
    radioactive therapy.
    Are you concerned about how long it’s
    taking to convince the market that this
    is the way forward?
    Or do you not have concerns that.
    No concerns.
    We feel very confident about the
    political outlook.
    We saw strong quarter over quarter
    growth.
    And it’s important to note we’re just
    now coming out of a supply disruption we
    had last year.
    Now in the first quarter, we had 99.5%
    on time delivery of the medicine.
    We’re seeing a broad and base of growth
    in the United States from treating
    centers that are getting comfortable
    with this new technology.
    It is a very novel approach and so
    oncologists need to understand they can
    refer patients for this therapy, really
    like a therapy for prostate cancer
    patients.
    The other opportunity we have in the
    second half of this year is this
    medicine will go global.
    We’ll have the opportunity to take the
    vector outside of the U.S.
    at scale.
    That will give us further growth.
    The most exciting part of the Invictus
    story and a Radio Alliance talk therapy
    story in general is moving into new
    cancers and new cancer settings.
    So with Pacific, though, we confirmed
    earlier this year that we will file for
    the PSA, for setting for Pluto that will
    allow us to broaden the indication base.
    We’ve also done a number of deals and
    having in-house programs to bring more
    radio like in therapy, forward therapy,
    sports.
    So we think this will be a significant
    market opportunity for the company.
    First.
    Good morning.
    It’s Guy.
    So a big beat and a big raise in the
    market likes it.
    What gets you the big beat and big raise
    in 2025?
    What are you most excited about?
    What’s what’s going to deliver the same
    performance that we’re seeing now next
    year?
    Couple of things, guys.
    So, one, these growth drivers that we
    have that are really taking off with new
    indications.
    So you have percentages that really
    outperform, have a significant
    outperformance in order one and that’s
    driven of new indications for this
    medicine.
    And this is the medicine we expect to be
    $7 billion plus over time by the end of
    the decade.
    The Centex will give us a lot of
    momentum and they do have this group of
    recently launched medicines that are
    going to get new indications.
    So you have Kisqali, you have Slavic, do
    you have someplace you have a taco pad?
    Each one of these medicines, we believe,
    have multibillion dollar potential.
    They have new indications coming over
    the course of this year or early next
    year that gives us another wave of
    growth.
    And then also exciting is we have a full
    pipeline.
    We had ten positive phase three readouts
    in 2023.
    Yep.
    And as those readouts now come into
    submission, that will give us the third
    leg to grow through that through the end
    of this decade.
    Can I can I ask you a slightly sort of
    leftfield question this morning?
    Is that what is still a Swiss company?
    What?
    Really?
    What?
    Yeah.
    Let’s keep you on your toes.
    And it’s also still a Swiss company.
    I know you based, but you’ve.
    You’ve now got a what is it, an Italian,
    Swiss, American Italian chair coming in.
    I’m wondering how that’s going to change
    the culture.
    You reported dollars.
    You’re domiciled in Switzerland, but
    increasingly you don’t feel like a Swiss
    company.
    Certainly.
    Maybe compared with Roche, you’re CFO is
    still Swiss.
    How is the culture of the company going
    to evolve going forward from here?
    Is that Swiss heritage still strong or
    is it being diluted, do you think, at
    the moment?
    You know, that’s interesting.
    We have deep Swiss roots.
    This is a 250 year old company, and its
    roots are in Switzerland and will remain
    in Switzerland.
    But we’re also a global company.
    And the interesting thing is we’ve been
    a global company for over 100 plus
    years.
    And so we want to maintain that global
    footprint, global talent, get the best
    people into the best roles while still
    maintaining our Swiss roots.
    And I think we strike that balance.
    Balance.
    Well, we have a few members of our
    executive committee who are Swiss
    citizens.
    I’ve lived in Switzerland for a decade
    plus, and so I think we have those deep
    Swiss roots.
    But it’s important to remember we are a
    global company.
    We compete in global markets for our
    shareholders.
    They want to see a world class global, a
    leading pharmaceutical company, and
    that’s the balance we’ll keep working to
    strike.
    But I sit here in Basel today and that’s
    where we’re going to stay.
    Fans.
    It’s crazy.
    Talk to us a little bit about the cash
    on your balance sheet here.
    There’s a lot of positivity coming from
    you this morning, from your share price
    as well, from the analyst commentary off
    these results.
    Talk a little bit about where you stand
    on one buybacks and two, restructuring.
    Does that continue?
    And we have a really strong cash
    position and we feel really good about
    our shareholder friendly approach to
    capital allocation.
    We maintain our approach of bolt ons and
    we look at really some 5 billion tons.
    But if you look at most of the deals
    we’ve done, they’ve been in the sub
    billion space and that’s where we want
    to stay.
    We have an ongoing 5 billion share
    buyback that we expect to complete over
    the course of next year.
    And we continue to see buybacks as a
    critical part of our capital allocation
    strategy.
    The strong and growing dividend in Swiss
    francs will continue and we maintain our
    investments in the business in terms of
    restructuring.
    Now what you see in the company is just
    ongoing adjustments.
    We completed a major reorganization a
    few years ago and that’s bearing fruit.
    I mean, that’s what you’re seeing in the
    financial performance and overall
    operating performance of Novartis.
    But we also recently announced a few
    other adjustments in our R&D footprint.
    And that’s, I think normal course of
    business will, of course, always make
    those adjustments, but we think we’re
    set up in the right way now through the
    end of this decade to drive the growth
    that we’ve outlined.
    Talk to us then about that bolt on
    strategy as well.
    Morphosys getting a lot of attention,
    that acquisition.
    How confident are you that it’s going to
    pass kind of the regulators ire?
    And if it does, how many more deals are
    in the pipeline?
    Yeah, we feel good about the bolt on
    approach.
    I don’t want to comment on any specific
    companies, especially because we’re
    especially the Morpheus is we have the
    tender offer ongoing, but overall, we
    feel very good about this approach of
    bolting on.
    We’ve done over 15 deals and the recent
    orders are mostly focused in our core
    therapeutic areas or our core technology
    areas.
    So many deals in radio like in therapy
    or RNA therapeutics.
    And so we think this is the right
    approach to take those bets earlier on
    in the development lifecycle of a drug
    or in a company and then bring them into
    Novartis.
    And then we do the later stage
    development.
    We find it harder and harder to create
    value for larger acquisitions where I
    think the drugs are already on the
    market or they’re very well modeled by
    the street.
    So that’s the approach we’re going to
    continue to take, I think, for for the
    coming years.
    What would change that?
    Would a large deal in the space changed
    that, proving it could be done.
    What is?
    I hear what you’re saying in terms of
    the understanding of the science and you
    being able to model the kind of outcomes
    that you’re looking at.
    But do you feel that the industry is
    being held back because of regulators or
    science right now in terms of its
    approach to M&A?
    I think first off, on the first part of
    that question, there’s always this
    question of does the industry need
    further consolidation?
    And I think the biggest topic with
    respect to that is where do you really
    get better R&D performance?
    That’s not been historically shown that
    when you bring large companies together,
    large portfolios together, you get
    better replacement power and innovation
    because often you have too disrupted R&D
    organizations and you disrupted
    pipelines.
    So that’s been, I think, the difficult
    thing to solve in our sector when we
    think about very large M&A now, when we
    think about more bolt on M&A, this is
    primarily a science topic in my mind.
    While we know the API continues to hover
    around relative lows from from where
    it’s been in the last decade, we still
    are primarily driven not by valuation
    but by the quality of the science.
    So I think what we’re seeing now is as
    capital has flowed out of the biotech
    system, we see a lot more scrutiny and a
    lot more pressure on biotechs to
    actually have to show do they actually
    have strong data.
    And when we look at that data, that’s
    really what’s driving our M&A approach.
    That’s why we think the biggest
    opportunities are earlier stage.
    These companies that are early need some
    support from a large company like us
    that hopefully can bring these
    innovations forward.
    All right.
    Fastener, seven Novartis as CEO.
    We thank you so much for joining the
    program this morning.
    We go from the micro to the macro.
    We are getting some headlines coming out
    of France here, the PMI’s crossing the
    Bloomberg terminal, April manufacturing
    PMI at about 44.9.
    The forecast there was 46.8.
    So you are seeing some weakness there.
    But the services pmi coming in hot
    rising to about 50.5 of a reading
    forecast.
    There was 48.9 seeing a bump in the euro
    off the back of that, we are now at 106
    60 going really interesting.
    Do we see this outperformance on the
    services side?
    I mean manufacturing sit in the
    doldrums.
    It seems that outperformance on the
    services side, the German PMI which
    we’re going to get in a few minutes
    time, that’s already back over 50 on
    services and I think it was deals you
    were pointing us toward the top of the
    top of the hour doing interviews with
    the French media.
    He’s talking about the services sector
    and that the largest remaining threat
    stems from services inflation.
    It’s the second assist.
    That’s where the problem is.
    And that’s why they cannot be sure at
    this point in time that they can
    progress much further than June.
    June looks like it’s nailed down.
    And again, this is talking about that
    this morning.
    Where do you go from there, particularly
    with the Fed potentially on hold sticky
    some some sticky services inflation.
    That’s where life gets a little bit
    tricky.
    And it’s interesting to see the
    reaction.
    We are getting quite strong reaction we
    are getting in euro dollar this morning
    to all of this coming together.
    Let’s take a quick look at some of the
    folks who are watching here.
    The course we watch around Europe.
    Remember, the LVMH has gone ex-dividend
    today, so just be aware of that and
    that’s why you’re seeing the weakness.
    But elsewhere, some broad strength
    coming through for European equities.
    Okay.
    Let’s have a quick look at what is on
    the move then this morning.
    I mean, broadly, we’re moving higher
    across European stocks, up by 6/10 of 1%
    on the stoxx 600.
    The 5100 echoes that a day after we saw
    a record on the on the footsie 100 in
    terms of its performance.
    We are once again talking about strength
    across European stocks.
    The futures picture then equity for the
    US looks flat to positive.
    We’re waiting for the next leg perhaps
    of the earnings story.
    We’re in that here in Europe, we’re in
    it in the United States.
    We move more and more towards the tech
    theme over in the US, and that’s going
    to be really informative.
    Yeah, Tesla reporting tonight.
    But I would also bring your attention to
    the bond market here as well for 61 on
    that ten year yield.
    A lot of questions even just this
    morning about what that six $9 billion
    auction in the states means and the
    ripple effects that you see not only in
    the yield picture, but also in the stock
    picture as well.
    Coming up on the program, you do not
    want to miss our interview.
    Chris Schweizer joins us, CEO of Boston
    Consulting Group.
    We’re going to talk about, well, a
    little bit of everything, frankly, You
    don’t want to miss it.
    Stick with us.
    This is Bloomberg.
    Welcome back to what you might find
    today with 30 minutes into the trading
    session here in Europe.
    A bit of breaking news we’re going to
    bring you, which could have a meaningful
    impact on today’s session.
    There’s data coming out of counterpoint,
    which gets Italian, what’s happening in
    China for Apple.
    And what the indication is, is that
    Apple’s Q1 China iPhone sales fell.
    Drum roll, get this, 19%.
    That is a very big number that is going
    to have a meaningful impact probably on
    the way that the market is perceiving
    Apple a little bit later on.
    I think it was Bank of America out with
    a more positive note on Apple yesterday.
    But iPhone sales down 19%, Ana, in the
    first quarter.
    This is a big critical.
    Very important.
    I can keep growing market for Apple.
    Yes, absolutely.
    And we’ve seen some.
    There was this one house yesterday
    talking quite positively about Apple and
    its prospects.
    So we’ll watch how that one trades
    today.
    I’ll pivot it back to the European
    economy.
    We got the French PMI data out a little
    bit earlier on.
    We just got the German data and it’s
    certainly worth a look.
    So the French story was that services
    were better than expected and back in
    growth territory.
    Well, we’ve got some real positivity
    around the German services story as
    well.
    This is not a manufacturing recovery
    story, but they see services in much
    better health.
    So 53.3 is the reading for German
    services.
    That’s above last time is above the
    survey of 50.5.
    Manufacturing is still in the doldrums,
    as I say, 42.2 that.
    But that drags the composite out into
    growth for the German economy.
    I wonder if the changing nature perhaps
    of the German economy at work here and
    the euro is certainly responding.
    Where does this leave the ECB and its
    ability to cut rates or not?
    So that’s the macro story.
    Let’s use that as a way into our next
    conversation.
    I’m pleased to say we’re joined by
    Christoph Schreiber, who is the CEO of
    Boston Consulting Group.
    Passing through our studios this morning
    and a great opportunity to get your
    thoughts, Chris.
    Really nice to see you.
    Thanks very much for being with us.
    So let’s start with what we’re hearing
    around the European economy, the
    Eurozone economy.
    On the services side, the French, the
    German numbers do seem to be adding up
    to something a little more positive.
    Does that fit in with the types of
    C-suite conversations you’re having with
    European execs right now?
    Well, for sure, over the past one or two
    years, the general narrative about the
    European economy has been very negative.
    Growth has been down.
    Inflation was high.
    Now it’s getting more contained.
    But fundamentally, I do think we had a
    lot of bad news.
    What we have been observing and also in
    my conversations with many CEOs, is that
    there’s a bit of a detachment between
    what the economies felt like and how the
    companies that are headquartered in
    Europe actually look at the leading
    German companies.
    I mean, they kept growing, they kept
    investing, but of course, in a very,
    very global way.
    And so there has been much less overlap
    between the German economy and the
    success of German companies.
    And I do think we are now slowly but
    surely starting to see some of the
    metrics pick up.
    You mentioned the PMI.
    That’s good to hear.
    Well, I’m glad to hear that news.
    In fact, I do believe that there might
    be some more positive news coming about
    Europe over the coming months and
    quarters.
    Okay.
    So you have a slightly more positive
    outlook, things improving around the
    European growth story.
    And let’s go from that to the sort of
    real big picture thinking that no doubt
    C-suite execs are doing right now around
    I and I know that this is just something
    that you’re working on a lot you’re
    pivoting increasingly workforce your
    hiring towards that.
    How big is that business going to be for
    you?
    Take us forward, Christoph A few years,
    five years, ten years, how much of what
    you do is going to be centered around
    AI?
    Well, what we observe is that it’s a
    very interesting point in the kind of
    adoption curve of AI and generative AI
    in corporate settings.
    We are at this point that the kind of AI
    experimentation of 2023 is now turning
    into a company wide and function wide
    transformation of what companies do and
    how they operate.
    And that’s a very interesting moment in
    the history of that technology.
    And we anticipate that there will be
    some companies that are true winners who
    make this a very productive and high
    return on investment technology, and
    then others who are going to be laggards
    and who are left behind as BCG.
    We do advise companies on their biggest
    and most complex challenges and not
    surprisingly, technology.
    AI and Jenny AI is one of those items.
    It’s very high on the agenda.
    We are approaching 20% of our revenue in
    2024 are coming from I am Jenny, which
    is one of the biggest growth vectors and
    frankly one of the biggest growth
    stories we have ever seen in our
    business.
    61 last.
    I mean, that’s very quick.
    Absolutely.
    Well, we’ve been investing in AI for
    about a decade.
    It’s not that predictive.
    AI is totally new, but generative.
    A.I.
    came in as a as an additional vector
    over the past 18 months.
    And so, look, we are getting close to
    20% and we anticipate that that will
    double over the next few years.
    And so it’s becoming a major part of our
    business.
    When we talk about the regional
    breakdown, though.
    Walk us through where that growth is
    coming from.
    From the consulting business in
    particular.
    Feels like the Middle East is the hot
    spot lately.
    What challenges do you find there?
    Well, the.
    The Middle East is an incredibly
    important growth factor for so many
    industries.
    I mean, if I talk to CEOs of any
    multinational company right now, also of
    the leading banks and financial services
    players, I mean, the Middle East is very
    high on their growth agenda.
    That’s true for professional services
    firms as well.
    It is a major growth factor.
    But I mean, it’s still a relatively
    small part of the overall mix.
    What we are observing is that what type
    of services are in demand and actually
    in growing demand in every part of the
    world.
    It’s not that there are a few countries
    that drive it and others that don’t.
    We see I mean, the whole question that
    we just spoke about, AI and generative
    AI in tech, that’s the same question for
    companies in Japan and in the Middle
    East and in core Europe and in the U.S.
    and in Brazil.
    So it doesn’t really differentiate that
    much.
    Talk to us about the labor picture.
    That and BCG is growing, but perhaps not
    growing as fast as it did, say, a year
    ago.
    In 2023, I think the stat is something
    like 2000 employees hired five times
    fewer than than the previous year.
    Why that slowdown?
    Well, the 2000 is just the net addition
    of capacity and growth of our team.
    We actually continue to hire very
    significantly and we will do that and we
    are doing that also in 2024.
    We are very proud of that.
    I do think it was an important year to
    show to our team that we believe in the
    growth and in the opportunity out there.
    That’s why we expanded.
    That’s why we keep expanding also in
    2024.
    And look, ultimately, I mean, any talent
    business moves, I mean, relatively
    slowly.
    You hire people, you train people, you
    would develop them from one role to
    another, and you do not change that in
    quarterly increments.
    And we are very committed to our long
    term people agenda and quite
    successfully so.
    Morning.
    Do you think I will be fewer people,
    though?
    You think you’re going to need fewer
    people in the future?
    Is this a is this going to be a
    productivity boom for you?
    And if so, to what extent will that
    impact headcount?
    Well, I do not fall in the camp of the
    people who predict that millions and
    maybe hundreds of millions of jobs are
    going to be made obsolete.
    In fact,
    the companies that we advise at the
    moment, they all aspire to productivity
    gains.
    There’s no doubt part of that
    productivity gain, however, materializes
    in the form of higher top line and
    higher growth.
    And it’s not that I mean, you
    immediately lay off large numbers of
    people.
    Some of that is going to happen for
    sure.
    But then on the other hand, new jobs are
    emerging, right?
    I mean, you need people who can program
    and code the respective AI and
    generative tools.
    You need people who do all the
    upskilling.
    You need completely different types of
    talent in your workforce.
    So, I mean, you’re going to see kind of
    shifts in what talent companies have and
    where they record and where they run
    inside a consulting company for or for
    consulting inside a consulting company.
    You’re going to need to hire more people
    initially, but can you hire them enough?
    Hanging onto them is going to be
    difficult.
    Where are you going to see where’s the
    productivity coming from within your
    business that is going to have a
    material impact?
    Because you look at the hiring curves,
    they went up, they’re coming back down
    again.
    Does that trend generally continue
    within the industry?
    I’m not talking specifically about your
    company as I starts to have an impact
    and how does it shift within the
    consulting world to reflect the reality,
    how you hire, where you hire, and the
    numbers you hire?
    Well, for sure, any professional
    services firm is as exposed to the
    opportunity and also to the downsides of
    a big technological transformation.
    And for us, that means that we I mean,
    already have been hiring over many
    years, a lot more tech talent.
    I mean, we talk about data scientists,
    we talk about air engineers, we talk
    about designers, etc..
    So the number of profiles in that space
    is constantly going up.
    We have our dedicated unit for that big
    X with more than 3000 people.
    I guess some other job profile, it’s
    going to be fewer in the mix going
    forward.
    Absolutely.
    Yes.
    So we we take our own medicine and we
    very boldly embrace new technologies.
    Actually, all 33,000 BCG staff have
    access to a suite of training, AI tools,
    and I’m blown away by the adoption and
    the use.
    And I mean, it’s quite remarkable.
    Christophe, let me talk to you about so
    this is one area clearly of a huge
    growth globally.
    We’ve talked a lot about that in terms
    of geographies.
    We’ve seen quite a lot of consultancies
    growing substantially in their Middle
    East businesses.
    I wonder how you’re positioned in that
    particular area, whether you’re growing
    there and any particular cities in
    particular.
    What’s the Middle East experience for
    your business at this point?
    Well, we are growing in the Middle East.
    I do think many companies of all sorts
    are growing in the Middle East.
    It’s become such a economic powerhouse
    and many industries obviously in the
    energy industry, but now increasingly
    also in industrial goods and financial
    services, in the broader investment
    industry, now also for services.
    So yeah, it’s it’s been a good market
    environment.
    But I mean, again, let’s stay
    calibrated.
    It’s still a relatively small part of
    the overall global consulting industry
    and the overall global professional
    services world.
    Okay.
    I’m going to wrap it up there, Chris.
    Thanks for stopping by to see us.
    We’ll look forward to seeing you again.
    Thank you very much indeed for stopping
    by to see us here at Bloomberg Chris.
    Off site, sir.
    The CEO of the Boston Consulting Group.
    Boston Consulting Group.
    Okay.
    Coming up, I want to get back to this
    Apple story.
    We’ll do that in just a moment.
    Apple’s iPhone sales in China suffering
    the gadget’s worst performance.
    So since Covid, you’d normally expect
    iPhone sales to be doing well at this
    time of the year.
    This is a kind of seasonal boom for
    phone sales in China.
    Other brands look like maybe they’re
    taking some of the bonus here.
    We’ll talk about that next.
    This is Bloomberg.
    The decision that has been taken by the
    U.S.
    to provide support for more than $60
    billion is very valuable.
    And these joins also the previous
    decision of the European institutions to
    provide €50 billion in the Ukraine
    facility, which we will manage at the
    European Investment Bank.
    And I think it will provide much, much
    valuable support for the reconstruction
    as well as the military effort.
    European Investment Bank president Nadia
    Calvino there speaking to the Bloomberg
    Surveillance team in the States.
    She’s very positive about the aid.
    It’s in line with what you’ve seen from
    a lot of the European leaders as well.
    Point out, however, that when you talk
    to them, the Baltic kind of foreign
    ministers as well, the foreign leaders
    there, they have a far more concerned
    rhetoric around it.
    They say, well, it’s great that the aid
    is coming.
    We still have a battle along the way.
    At least those are the words of the
    Lithuanian foreign minister that caught
    my eye, that you are starting to see
    some real panic here.
    Is that okay?
    We have the aid come through.
    What are we going to see it show up in
    kits and in troops and in defense
    spending, etc.?
    What does that delay look like?
    Yeah, Germany putting pressure on the US
    and others to increase supply of Patriot
    air defense systems very specifically to
    Ukraine.
    And with that in mind, we know that the
    UK prime minister is in the region, he’s
    in Poland, then in Germany, and he’s
    talking about, well, it’s going to be it
    adds up to the single biggest package to
    Ukraine from the UK, scaling up the
    domestic defence supply chain within the
    UK to try and deliver on that as well.
    I think the key thing and really put a
    finger on it here is that there is there
    are gaps in the air defense system that
    Ukraine is currently operating and there
    is an idea that maybe we need to pull in
    some of the more the the some more petro
    systems out of Europe.
    I think Greece is one of the countries.
    Spain is one, maybe one of the other
    countries.
    I can’t remember exactly which countries
    to provide that kit.
    But but speed is absolutely critical
    here.
    Now, we’ve gone through that key vote,
    and it’s a Senate vote today, isn’t it?
    Yeah, it clears the Senate today.
    And then I think it’s Biden’s indicated
    that the speed at which this is going to
    be delivered will be will be pretty
    quick, will be pretty quick.
    And I think it’s going to be interesting
    to see just how big an impact it could
    have and how quickly it will have an
    impact on the battlefield.
    It is.
    And there is a market right through to
    this as well in that I think our
    producer, Dan Curtis, pointed this out
    to me yesterday.
    Some of the US defense stocks have
    actually rallied to kind of record highs
    of 52 week highs on these headlines on
    this prospect as well.
    So RTX,
    I’m kind of like what is the actual name
    rate?
    The ticker ranks me right here.
    I know, I know.
    I’m thinking tickers.
    I’m sorry.
    Lockheed Martin was another one as well
    rallying off of this.
    The delays, interesting I saw coming
    back to that capacity story where the
    commodity input, the aluminum, the
    steel, the raw materials that you need
    for this kind of longer term term bent.
    And therefore and so it is interesting
    that in the midst of that UK
    announcement about what they’re
    delivering to Ukraine, they do talk
    about the ability to scale up the supply
    chains, to speed up the delivery of
    these things.
    So we’ll continue to monitor that.
    All the things we’re monitoring for you
    today, of course, back to the to the
    markets is a big US two year auction
    worth 69 billion USD.
    How that goes down will be watched very
    closely.
    As we’ve mentioned, UK Prime Minister
    Rishi Sunak will be visiting Poland and
    then he’s on to Germany.
    We’ve got European earnings coming later
    on in the day, so don’t be fooled.
    By the end of trading we will still have
    some earnings coming from the likes of
    caring on the luxury space over to the
    US, Tesla Visa, PepsiCo, Texas
    Instruments.
    A lot of different themes around the
    earnings story to focus in on.
    And then we’ll have some ECB speakers,
    some big speakers as well as well
    speaking later on today.
    Hugh Pell amongst them, we haven’t heard
    all that much from him, the chief
    economist at the Bank of England.
    So that’s going to be certainly
    something that we will watch.
    I suppose that could be interesting in
    itself, couldn’t it?
    We’ve seen this increase in in gilt
    issuance being announced this morning
    and gilt markets trade obviously
    important for the Bank of England at
    this point and the trajectory for UK
    rates very important.
    And does it continue to tack a little to
    the US or does it fall back to where the
    European story is On the supply side,
    the the DMO is going to be issuing more
    gilts at the same time as the Bank of
    England is continuing with its
    quantitative tightening programme.
    So there is if you think about what’s
    happening in sort of just the mechanics
    of the market, there is an awful lot of
    supply coming back into the market at
    this point.
    Can the market absorb all of that and
    and how long is it going to take for the
    market to kind of work out what the new
    pricing regime looks like, given just
    how big a supply story it’s going to be
    looking at here?
    There’s no guarantee.
    We don’t know.
    We’re about to have a general election
    in this country.
    We don’t know the Labour Party sounding
    like it does want to be fiscally
    conservative on the other side of that
    election.
    But how long does that ultimately last
    for?
    Remains an open question here and in the
    United States, this insatiable demand
    for bonds that we were promised six
    months ago around the world have not
    manifested.
    And I’m curious, even as we talk about
    rate cuts in Europe in particular, where
    that bid even comes from and why that
    the narrative is changed when we’re
    actually talking about not only cuts
    here, but but weakness in growth when
    we’re talking about even the US Treasury
    market perhaps not being seeing the bid
    that it traditionally would get, where
    is that insatiable demand?
    And we heard our guest earlier this
    morning talking about the fact that 5%
    yield are very plausible and but not
    much higher than that starting to be
    income.
    The traders tracks in the narratives as
    you start to talk about even higher, 5%.
    Right.
    And I wonder how any kind of economic
    recovery in Europe fits into that
    narrative.
    What does that do to demand and the
    demand story around?
    Because we’ve got the you know, the euro
    really responding this morning to that
    better than expected services data.
    And you put that with the the Guindos
    comments.
    We’re watching what’s happening with the
    Fed the markets now pricing in I.
    Non-negligible, I think is around 20%
    chance of a hike big the next move from
    the from the Fed.
    The ECB cannot go too far.
    If that pricing gains traction and we
    get June then was well the gap I mean
    you know yes June is the expectation but
    do we so let’s assume we get June.
    That is what the market is.
    80% is price.
    You only do June and then you stop and
    then the the future in the US path looks
    very, very different.
    You wonder what what history how history
    looks back on that one rate cut in June
    if that’s all you get.
    But then what effect will it have.
    Yeah, but there is now precedent for
    a kind of stop and go approach.
    You saw that in the hikes with the
    Federal Reserve, which at the time I
    would say about a year ago or so, the
    conversation was we hike.
    Once you have to hike every meeting, you
    can’t you can’t do the stop and start.
    And Goldman, I remember, was the
    contrarian at that point.
    It feels like now there’s a precedent to
    kind of to kind of do that.
    There are some on the ECB Governing
    Council that are talking about three or
    four rate cuts this year.
    Yeah.
    As being a realistic objective, the
    Kindle feels like it’s pouring an awful
    lot of cold water on that idea right
    now.
    How does that all factor into the stock
    story as well?
    There is a Bond story.
    There’s a stock story.
    There’s a global consumer story at its
    core.
    And of course, how’s that hit the major
    tech stocks?
    Which brings us nicely into one of the
    major ones.
    We watch Apple.
    Of course, we’re going to follow up on
    that story.
    The headlines crossing earlier in the
    hour.
    The first quarter iPhone sales in China
    have suffered the gadget’s worst
    performance since COVID dropping 19%,
    according to Counterpoint.
    Let’s bring in Edwin Chan, Bloomberg’s
    managing editor for Asia Technology.
    Edwin, walk us through the decline here.
    It’s.
    I think this is the first kind of real
    snapshot of what’s happening in China
    that we’re getting.
    But what it is, is Apple’s popularity
    has been steadily declining.
    I think around the time, but certainly
    not just after Huawei released its now
    infamous mate 60 smartphone, the one
    with the advanced made in China Chip.
    And I think what that was was kind of a
    wake up call to many, many consumers
    within the country that local brands can
    can outperform.
    And I think since then, we’ve seen a
    resurgence of demand for local brands
    like Oppo and Vivo and Honor and Huawei
    itself, of course, And that’s steadily
    eroded Apple’s market share.
    At the same time, you see a lot of news
    reports, including our own, about how
    the government is actively encouraging
    or discouraging the use of iPhones
    within the workplace, particularly at
    more sensitive agencies and
    corporations.
    So it’s kind of a perfect storm of
    negative factors
    that are that are kind of depressing.
    Apple sales in China.
    Is this a is this a product story, i.e.,
    the opposition is better at producing
    products that the Chinese consumer wants
    at the moment?
    Or is it that politics and what are they
    buying?
    What are the Chinese consumers buying if
    they’re not buying Apple?
    I think that’s the thing, as I was
    alluding to, this has been a steady
    transition.
    It’s been a process, I think over the
    past 2 to 3, maybe four years.
    A lot of Chinese brands have begun to
    escape the perception that there are
    cheaper and lower quality, inferior
    alternatives to Apple and Samsung.
    Speaking of Samsung, they barely have
    any market share left, whereas Apple is
    starting to see a decline.
    And I think companies like while we have
    managed to get a lot better at not just
    catering to Chinese tastes, as you
    mentioned, but also coming up with
    genuinely high quality products, good
    cameras, for instance, longer lasting
    batteries, better memory, that sort of
    thing.
    And I think Chinese consumers are
    responding.
    Okay.
    So China still remains one of the
    company’s biggest markets.
    As you’ve as you’ve you spelt out, it’s
    still important to Apple, but things are
    becoming more difficult and geopolitics
    does play a role in some of that.
    So is this the direction of travel for
    the foreseeable future or does this
    change?
    I think it depends on a number of
    factors.
    One is how hard Beijing the Chinese
    government pushes consumers away from
    Apple.
    But the second, perhaps more important
    factor is what Apple does in response.
    I think there is right or wrong a
    perception, at least within the Chinese
    market, that Apple is lagging in a few
    areas, not least in terms of integrating
    artificial intelligence into its
    gadgets.
    I think a lot of brands have
    gotten a gotten good publicity around
    what they like to call the iPhone, a
    computing edge computing, if you will.
    And Apple is perceived as a laggard in
    the generative AI race.
    So it depends what Apple does to
    overcome that perception.
    And not just in China, by the way, but
    globally as well.
    At the same time,
    consumers do need to see an evolutionary
    upgrade in the next lineup of iPhones,
    whether you want to call it the iPhone
    16 or whatever.
    There is a growing sense that there has
    to be some a leap, a bigger leap forward
    to really get consumers excited again.
    Edwin, thanks so much.
    Managing editor for Asian Technology,
    Edwin Chen, joining us there with
    thoughts on Apple and a challenging
    market that still remains.
    Mark Gurman had a really interesting
    piece over the last couple of days
    talking about the fact that Apple may
    need to change tactics here and may need
    to go for a more low end sort of price
    sensitive phone, which it’s never done
    before.
    Up until now, it’s kind of chased
    margin.
    It may have to shift tactics here and
    start chasing the top line in the volume
    story.
    How would that how does that kind of
    upset the longer term story?
    How does that upset the services?
    I don’t know.
    But but I think there is a that feels
    like people are talking about a pivot
    for feels like our expectations are
    always so high.
    With regards to Apple, I mean, a
    business that’s really reinvented our
    lives in so many ways.
    How do you live up to your own hype in
    that situation?
    Yet you innovate, you anyway.
    You have to keep innovating.
    And that’s been the struggle.
    But I’m also wondering if they sought to
    change and transform their business
    model a little bit.
    Right?
    Because I think 30% of Apple revenue
    comes from services.
    As far as well.
    So it’s kind of the Apple cares the
    screen fixing.
    But that’s what the there’s so much
    regulatory pressure in that space.
    There is.
    There is but I’m we keep talking about
    Apple is kind of this hardware company
    does it ultimately in say ten years time
    become a services company to offset this
    kind of weakness, this kind of exposure
    Increasingly so perhaps.
    I mean, from one increasingly services
    company to a company that does do tech
    services and that’s SAP is the best
    performer on the Stoxx 50.
    I think today’s up by setting up by 4%
    at this morning so we got some
    outperformance and Avast is doing also
    pretty well as well.
    So we have spoken to the CEO of Novartis
    already this morning.
    He was talking pretty confidently about
    the outlook for that business as they
    really strongly upgrade their guidance
    and we will be hear from A.S.A.P
    shortly.
    930 UK time.
    We’ll speak to jeff Curry, chief
    strategy officer of energy pathways at
    Carlyle.
    You don’t want to miss his thoughts, of
    course, on the commodities market.
    And later this morning, we’ll be
    speaking to the CFO of SAP, Dominic
    Hasam.
    That’s on the back of these numbers that
    have sent this stock up quite strongly,
    up by just over 4% as the pivot towards
    the cloud continues.
    That is it from us.
    This is going back.

    European earnings season gets underway. Novartis raises its forecast as sales outperform. Renault also exceeds expectations. Apple’s iPhone sales plummet in China and Euro private sector activity passes to the highest of the year. Markets Today has everything you need to know as markets open across Europe. With analysis you won’t find anywhere else, we break down the biggest stories of the day and speak to top guests who have skin in the game. Hosted by Anna Edwards, Kriti Gupta and Guy Johnson.
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