Unbelievable Levels of Big Money Interest in Commodities Right Now: John Ciampaglia

    hello and welcome to commodity culture
    where our goal is to make you a better
    investor in the commodity space my name
    is Jesse day before we dive in standard
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    commodity culture sent you and today’s
    guest is the CEO of sprout asset
    management and the senior managing
    partner of sprout Inc he is responsible
    for overseeing Sprout’s Public Market
    investment strategies and is also the
    portfolio manager for the company’s
    physical commodity funds we’re going to
    be discussing uranium gold silver copper
    and more today it’s John chalia welcome
    back to the show great to be back that’s
    that’s quite a roster of medals to cover
    I’m excited yes I’m excited as well but
    before we do dive into those medals I
    want to start with your views on the
    current state of the broad market and
    economy I’m wondering what trends and
    themes you’re watching right now that
    you think investors should be paying
    attention to yeah well it’s it’s been
    kind of an unusual I would say couple of
    years with with most markets and that’s
    just because central banks around the
    world have had a disproportionate
    influence on the valuations of
    everything from Real Estate to bonds to
    stocks to Precious Metals um and that’s
    really because of the pivot we’ve gone
    from a period of hyper easy uh money
    obviously that was was spurred on by the
    covid-19 pandemic and then shifting to
    an Era of tightening which we saw
    unprecedented in increases in interest
    rates and I think it’s important for
    people to realize that when you you know
    shift interest rates as as dramatically
    as central banks around the world have
    done that has an incredible impact on
    the valuations of assets particularly
    long duration assets um and you know
    we’ve seen obviously huge uh unrealized
    losses in the bond market as interest
    rates have gone from basically zero to
    you know four or five% or more we’ve had
    incredible impact on real estate values
    in particular commercial real estate
    values which is obviously having a
    ripple effect through you know bank loan
    books and things like that which have
    led to some bank failures stocks um it’s
    been kind of an odd market in terms of
    you know technology stocks after having
    a soft 2022 really were huge winners
    last year um and we’re starting to see
    some I think Improvement in breath of
    stock market leadership but it’s been a
    very narrow group of stocks and then on
    the commodity front you know we’ve
    obviously had um a real mixed bag in
    terms of things like uranium being big
    winners last year um gold and silver
    kind of perking up and waking up after
    being in the doldrums for a while um and
    a lot of the battery metals and I’d say
    more traditional Industrial Metals like
    iron or have struggled uh whereas Metals
    related to energy transition like copper
    have kind of decoupled from from their
    more you know uh traditional group that
    they that they move with like like iron
    which we can talk about so you know it’s
    the reason why I’ve been in the business
    for 30 years it’s there’s never a dull
    moment uh markets are so Dynamic there’s
    always things going on there’s always
    things to learn uh and I’m very
    intellectual curious so um I I never
    stop reading and watching markets yeah
    no I I’m I’m right there with you that’s
    why I love doing the show and talking to
    so many experts like yourselves like
    yourself getting different opinions
    different insights into both the market
    in general as well as Commodities you
    mentioned uranium there I’d like to
    touch on that next a formidable
    performance last year I believe it was
    the best performing commodity on a
    percentage gain basis um also performing
    well in 2024 obviously we saw a bit of a
    dip in the spot market after it hit
    around $100 but I think that’s to be
    expected uh the big news in the sector
    is basically Kazam prom announcing that
    they’ve missed production targets for
    2023 and expect to miss in 2024 and 2025
    possibly even forcing them to purchase
    pounds on the spot Market to fulfill
    contracts I wonder what your thoughts
    are on that news do you think it changes
    the supply demand dynamics of the market
    and kind of the thesis moving forward
    yeah so you bring up a really important
    part of the uranium story and and the
    reason for that is quite simple
    Kazakhstan is is the largest producer of
    uranium in the world with a little over
    40% of world production so they they
    basically are the equivalent of OPEC in
    terms of uranium Supply so as you
    because of that the world watches them
    very closely in terms of what their
    plans are what the production profile
    will look like and obviously with the
    price of uranium going from the low 20s
    per pound three years ago up to through
    $100
    recently um the world obviously is
    waiting for as you would expect a supply
    response and that basically happens with
    every commodity bull market as the price
    Rises it allows more and more deposits
    become economic it allows companies to
    raise capital and actually bring
    production online and that’s you know
    obviously very rational economic
    behavior so when you have the world’s
    largest producer and also the lowest
    cost producer because of the type of
    mining that they do and I’m not going to
    use the word mining but basically they
    don’t do traditional underground or open
    pit mining for Uranium they do something
    called insitu uh leeching which is
    basically a technique where they inject
    different chemicals into the ground and
    they basically leech the uranium out of
    the soil and then pump it back to
    surface and separate it it’s a very
    different technique than than you know
    what Hard Rock mining most people think
    of so they have a very low cost
    structure and in the last cycle um
    Kazakhstan you know went from becoming a
    fairly small player on the world stage
    in terms of ranium production producing
    about five million pounds a
    year and they ultimately ramped up
    production to uh 6 60 million pounds a
    year and and and because they’ve had the
    ability to ramp up production to that
    kind of scale everyone watches what they
    are going to do next and for the last
    few years they’ve been on a model of
    Supply discipline which basically means
    they along with other companies like
    camoo have essentially curtailed
    production because of sub economic
    pricing now last uh September I’m going
    to start the story there because when
    the price hit $72 a pound after kind of
    breaking out from the mid-50s Kazan prom
    announced that they were going to
    increase production um in 2024 by about
    8 million extra pounds and in 2025 by
    about six 16 million extra pounds and
    that would basically bring them back to
    their subsoil licensed capacity and the
    world went wow okay they’re flexing up
    the signals you know the price signals
    are there the demand signals are there
    and they’re responding so that was at
    the end of September now the price fell
    $5 a pound shortly after that news from
    72 to
    67 and about a week later the price went
    back to 72 and just kept on going up to
    9 w at the end of the year and I think
    the reason why it it it shook the news
    off was there was a very high level of
    skepticism whether they will actually do
    it or able to do it now sure enough we
    get to January or so this year and they
    announced um well no there’s going to be
    a change in production and they
    ultimately told us in February that
    production for 2024 is essentially going
    to be flat and they are no longer
    telling us what the plan is for 2025
    until August of this year so this is
    really important because you know while
    8 million pounds this year and 16 the
    next are meaningful I think it really is
    a powerful signal around what’s really
    going on here now the original messaging
    we heard from them was we have a
    sulfuric acid shortage in country and
    remember that’s the chemical I
    referenced earlier that they need to
    inject into the ground to leech and to
    dissolve the uranium uh they said
    there’s a shortage and we were they were
    going to build a new plant in country
    and that is still several years away but
    more recently um and I listened to them
    on a on a conference I participated in
    just last week with the Bank of America
    their messaging is completely changed
    it’s not a shortage of sulfuric acid
    it’s now a new strategy which is value
    over volume which is another way of
    saying we are G to we’re going to hold
    back our production and we’re going to
    try to maximize the value we get for the
    for the for the production we actually
    deliver to the market this is really
    interesting so I like to think of it as
    heads you win Tails You Win meaning
    whether it’s a sulfuric acid issue or
    whether they’re just deciding to curtail
    production I think net net we get the
    same outcome which is we’re not seeing a
    flood of Supply response even with the
    price of uranium being at $90 in the
    SWAT market and term prices having
    contract ceilings in the $120 $130 range
    and I think that’s really important
    because what that means is is that the
    bull market will inevitably in our
    opinion play out for
    longer and that’s exactly what the
    industry needs it needs a long
    protracted bull market in order to
    incentivize the capital expenditures
    that will be needed in order to meet the
    growing Supply uh required and this is
    really important because um we don’t see
    where a meaningful Supply response is
    going to come for the next four to six
    years and and how we come up a four or
    six years is quite simple if you think
    about new Green Field production so
    those are new
    mines there are a number of very uh I
    think compelling projects that are going
    to be built in the cycle but they
    haven’t been built and they obviously
    have long lead times if you think about
    the scenario of okay let’s assume it is
    aeric acid shortage issue in Kazakhstan
    well we know from previous uh
    uh the history that it’s taken them in
    in in one case six years to build a new
    sulfuric acid plant so let’s just assume
    they build the plan in four years and
    then they take time to you know drill
    and eject and leech so you’re talking
    about five years potentially of of
    meaningful new Supply coming from
    Kazakhstan assuming they need the
    additional asset so I think in those two
    scenarios we think the bow Market is not
    going to see a meaningful Supply
    response uh other than all the brown
    fields that are obviously well underway
    to restarting which has been very
    helpful for the mining stocks yeah very
    thorough and interesting breakdown there
    and you know it’s interesting we’ve also
    seen in nier it’s some issues there with
    the coup and and with the situation with
    the government that’s become murky on
    how how that Supply is going to when if
    if you know in in for this cycle it will
    be able to come online people are
    watching watching that very closely and
    you’ve got some projects in the
    athabaska Basin that are moving towards
    production but it’s not 100% clear
    exactly when those are coming online so
    I definitely hear what you’re saying
    there about the potential tightness in
    the supply at the moment um talk to us
    about the activity you’re seeing in the
    uranium spot market right now through
    the lens of the spra physical uranium
    trust how easy or difficult is it to
    secure pounds at the moment and if you
    could also shed some light on any plans
    for the physical uranium trust for the
    remainder of this year that would be
    great too so the spr physical uranium
    trust obviously has been a a a very
    important player in the physical uranium
    Market over the last two and a half
    years um and that’s just because we’ve
    raised a lot of capital we’ve take that
    we’ve taken that capital and we’ve
    purchased about 46 million pounds of
    u308 since the summer of 2021 so you
    know we’ve obviously purchased just a
    lot of uranium that really didn’t have a
    home um utilities didn’t want to buy it
    um it was basically sitting with a lot
    of Traders a lot of hedge funds A other
    financial
    intermediaries and over the last you
    know almost three years we’ve been
    active in the in the market now when we
    started buying uranium in 2021 and
    2022 um you know there was a lot of
    material available because the price was
    you know sub $30 for a very long time um
    utilities were
    purchasing uh uranium under long-term
    contracts that was about half of the
    replacement rate Contracting level so
    let’s just you know just give you a very
    simple kind of scenario to illustrate
    this let’s say you
    need 180 million pounds of uranium to
    run your industry every year but you’re
    only buying 70 million per year and you
    say well how do you function if you need
    180 and you’re only buying 70 well the
    answer is you had inventories on hand
    and you had excessive inventories on
    hand and secondarily you also believed
    because it was the reality that there
    was Al always a lot of material
    available for sale because there were
    pounds with no homes there were pounds
    with no homes uh because reactors were
    closing down um they were coming to end
    of life they were some countries were in
    a in a state of decommissioning what
    they had other countries had turned off
    many of the reactors such as Japan and
    so there was a real overhang of material
    that was available so from a utility
    perspective there was no urgency there’s
    no urgency to buy in the term Market no
    urgency to buy in the spot market and
    that I think ultimately led to the price
    you know basically Meandering around 20
    to $28 for for a number of years now
    that obviously has changed dramatically
    and that’s because energy policies have
    shifted back in favor of nuclear nuclear
    power and we’ve worked through a lot of
    that Supply overhang so when we were
    buying uranium in 21 and 22 you know we
    um were purchasing uranium from many
    different counterparties and we could on
    any given day you know make make a bunch
    of phone calls and and reach out to a
    bunch of people around the world and
    sure we could piece together you know a
    million pounds on any given day those
    days are gone that that is not feasible
    anymore and that’s just because one
    utilities are back and Contracting under
    long-term Arrangements back to
    replacement rate Contracting We Believe
    or close to it and so they’re back in
    the market buying in the term Market
    they’re nibbling around at times in the
    spot Market a lot of the material that
    had no home has been I think sequestered
    in in our vehicle and other other
    vehicles and as well as some of the
    junior ranium miners which have
    purchased material so a lot of that
    secondary Supply that was slashing
    around as is no longer available and
    then finally the Japanese I mean
    obviously if you didn’t think your
    reactor was ever going to come back
    online why would you want to keep this
    material that you’ve had on your books
    for 10 years but with a growing number
    of reactors getting permission to turn
    on I think it’s fair to say the mobility
    of that inventory has has dissipated
    over the last year and a half and so the
    market is a lot tighter now what we see
    in the market is that the price has
    obviously had a huge move here from $60
    a pound last September we hit kind of
    $106 in the spot Market in early uh
    early part of of
    2024 at that point we definitely saw a
    bit of a stall in the price and and the
    reason I think is simple we had a bit of
    a buyer strike I like to think of it as
    people that did not have urgency to buy
    because they don’t remember utilities
    have inventory they don’t have to panic
    they don’t have to kneejerk react and
    they don’t need to chase the price
    higher I think as the price broke $100 a
    lot of you ities and other players went
    whoa like we just had a $40 move here um
    in four months we are stepping back we
    are not going to chase this we’re not
    going to push it any higher clearly the
    markets become tighter but that doesn’t
    mean they’ve left the market what that
    means is they’ve pivoted to the term
    market and the term Market has moved up
    $40 to $50 in terms of its band so we’ve
    seen a commensurate move in pricing in
    the term market and we’ve seen
    significant ific activity year to date
    in the ter Market with lots of active
    utilities trying to buy uranium to
    secure their long-term needs so so
    what’s happened in the spot Market the
    price has kind of corrected from a high
    of
    106 we saw the market dip as low as $84
    and right now we’re sitting at 90 as
    soon as we hit 84 we saw buyers come
    back nibble away you know we were able
    to raise capital and we’ve been buying
    as well I think we’re at
    750,000 pounds year to date so we’re
    nibbling
    away um we do have a little bit of cash
    so that’s a positive thing so I would
    say the market in terms of activity has
    has thinned out I think most of it is
    because of price sensitivity and some
    reluctance to keep pushing the price
    higher at the end of the day the way I
    like to think of it is you only can kick
    the can down the road for so long you
    need to come to Market whether that’s in
    the spot Market or in the term market
    and you need to ensure you’ve got
    sufficient inventories so that your you
    know your power station will never be at
    risk of ever not having fuel which the
    industry is very good at ensuring that
    does not happen well let’s shift to gold
    now obviously very exciting times for
    precious metals investors the gold bugs
    have been Vindicated where we’re at
    alltime highs and unlike the end of last
    year where it just Rose temporarily and
    came back down it seems to be a
    sustained move um what are your thoughts
    on Gold’s rise here is this telling us
    something about the economy and are we
    in the early stages of a long-term
    precious metals bull market how high do
    you think we could go from here yeah
    well it’s I think you you summed it up
    really nicely that gold is is finally
    being Vindicated you know after hitting
    an all-time high in you know the latter
    half of of 202020 and US Dollars it
    really kind of went to sleep and was
    consolidating those gains in a tight
    range I guess I’m going to I’m going to
    spray a whole bunch of kind of comments
    at you about it what’s interesting to us
    is that um in every other currency gold
    is hit an all-time high um long ago the
    hold out was US Dollars and let’s face
    it um King dollars is still King Dollar
    but something has obviously shifted to
    waken Gold up and I would say it’s I
    would say it’s two main catalysts one
    the the FED pivot in November of last
    year was very meaningful for gold um now
    the FED is not cut rates yet but the FED
    has signaled that the tightening is done
    and that the next set of moves are going
    to be lower and that’s very important
    for gold it you know there are6 trillion
    dollars sitting in US money market funds
    alone and so as rates start to normalize
    and come down over the next let’s say 12
    to 18 months
    money is going to be on the move and so
    I think that’s important we think the
    pivot was a clear kind of inflection
    point where gold started to behave
    better and and move higher now it’s not
    just the FED um we have seen a number of
    central banks basically signal they’re
    done with their their quantitative
    tightening and they’re going to start to
    move to easing which I think from a
    macro perspective is going to be very
    bullish for gold uh the second main
    driver has been central banks acquiring
    huge amounts of gold over the last two
    years and this is really being driven
    first and foremost by China um I used
    the term in an on an interview on Friday
    um to describe the Central Bank buying
    by China as ver as as them having a
    voracious appetite I’m going to use it
    again but they really do and really what
    is this about it’s about a rotation away
    from us treasuries to hard assets that
    they can store value with in their own
    country
    I think governments around the world
    let’s let me correct my statement
    certain governments around the world
    that witness the freezing of Russian
    Assets in 2022 had a a bit of a wakeup
    call to say um if it’s that easy for
    other nations to freeze hundreds of
    millions of dollars of our Assets in the
    in the financial system maybe we don’t
    want to have all those assets in the
    financial system so how do you take
    assets out of the financial system well
    it’s pretty easy you exchange your
    dollars you exchange your treasuries for
    gold and you store the gold in your
    country nobody’s freezing those
    assets so if you think about what
    China’s doing um I think this is part of
    a longer term Trend where they’re
    basically rotating their enormous
    stockpile of us treasuries which they’ve
    been holding for a very long time and as
    those treasuries mature they’re simply
    rotating the capital and putting in
    physical gold and we think this trend is
    going to continue and the reason is
    simple they are still sitting on a
    massive stockpile of us
    treasuries if you look at Chinese retail
    investors they’re doing kind of the
    similar thing they’re going back to the
    traditional cultural store of value
    which is gold and why well because the
    real estate market which clearly was a
    bubble has burst that store of value
    does not look as attractive to them the
    stock market does not look like a a
    great store of value because it’s been a
    terrible perform warmer for a number of
    years and so we see Chinese retail
    investors going back to gold and you
    know they’re they’re incredible Savers
    and they have accumulated incredible
    wealth so you’ve seen in China also the
    Dual effect of not just the Central Bank
    buying but also its citizens and it’s
    it’s not just the Chinese Central Bank
    the Indian Central Bank Singapore
    Central Bank the Turkish Central Bank
    the Polish Central Bank they’ve all been
    big buyers of gold over the last two
    three years and we do think this is is a
    a a very concerted effort to divers
    diversify away from US dollars in terms
    of their foreign exchange reserves so we
    think this is really important now at
    the same time Western institutional
    investors have been absent so as the
    price of gold has broken out over the
    last six months they have continued to
    sell their gold Holdings through their
    ETFs and we look at all the ETFs
    globally as a proxy to gauge
    institutional interest and institutional
    Holdings in physical gold and with the
    exception of a few little green shoots
    we’ve seen in the last two weeks they’ve
    been they’ve been in net selling mode so
    we we chock that up to basically
    disinterest and their gold basically
    going to China and other central banks
    and if Western c um institutional
    investors just simply stopped
    selling their gold via the ETFs and
    actually started to let’s say accumulate
    gold again I I think the gold rally
    would really get turbocharged here and
    and and you know break ever new highs
    now central banks are not accumulating
    silver but it has awoken from its
    Slumber consolidating sideways for a few
    years now basically moving in tandem
    with gold at least it appears to be um a
    lot of people I’ve spoken to say that
    silver generally tends to play catch up
    in the latter stages of a precious
    metals bull market it seems to be
    performing a little bit differently this
    time around
    I’m wondering what you think is driving
    the price action of silver and what it
    would take to get that metal back to to
    alltime highs yeah great question so
    you’re you’re absolutely right I mean
    silver because it is a hybrid metal
    meaning it has a monetary role and it
    has an industrial role does not behave
    the same as gold um gold is usually the
    first
    mover and within a few months you see
    silver
    typically uh move and then kind of
    slingshot byold is a typical uh pattern
    you don’t really see gold you know
    having these explosive moves but you
    often see silver have these big
    moves so what’s driving silver right now
    um we see two things driving silver and
    a few things holding back silver as you
    mentioned central banks don’t hold
    silver it’s just too voluminous to hold
    you know huge quantities of wealth uh
    and we know because we store billions of
    dollars of silver we know how hard it is
    to to Vault it and to move it around so
    we don’t have the benefit of central
    banks um also accumulating silver like
    they are with gold um but where silver
    is getting a lift right now is twofold
    one silver is increasingly increasingly
    being used for energy transition and
    Clean Energy Technologies and the most
    notable obviously is solar panel
    channels so about 14% of all the silver
    in the world each year is consumed in
    solar panels and China just to give you
    some some perspective China built more
    solar uh capacity last year than the
    rest of the world over the last four
    years
    combined and so I think it’s fair to say
    that China is consuming like gold but
    for a different purpose larger ever
    larger amounts of silver
    because it is the most conductive or one
    of the most conductive Metals in the
    world and it is very important in terms
    of uh how it excites electrons in these
    solar panels and so we see an ever
    increasing amount of silver being used
    for for solar we also see that’s so
    that’s the big industrial use for for
    silver now let’s flip over to the
    monetary side um where we see big
    increases of silver demand is from
    Indian investors India is importing huge
    amounts of silver not for industrial
    uses for store of wealth purposes and we
    see this pattern over and over again
    when the price of gold goes to New
    highs you definitely see an increased
    substitution effect in India where they
    can no longer afford gold and they
    substitute to Silver which is obviously
    a fraction of the price and we’ve seen
    record Imports of silver into into India
    now let’s flip to Western institutional
    investors for silver well unlike gold uh
    institutional investors right now are
    not overly excited about silver they
    just don’t own it to the same degree as
    silver and if you just look at the
    billions of dollars that are held in
    Gold ETFs globally versus the amount in
    silver it’s a very small number in in in
    silver we see that with our own client
    base institutional investors just have
    I’d say way more interest and affinity
    for holding gold in their portfolio as a
    hedge versus holding silver as more of a
    speculative investment and Retail
    investors uh in terms of silver while
    they are very um strong Believers and
    accumulators of silver they’ve largely
    kind of been muted the last few years as
    silver you know tried to break through
    $30 back in
    2021 and obviously uh hit I think $18
    was the was the cyclical low and now
    we’re kind of at 28
    $28 again and we’re really I think
    looking for a confirmation and breakout
    through $30 to confirm you know we’re in
    this new market I think what will
    ultimately uh push it up into new highs
    is we need I think greater institutional
    interest we need the return of retail
    investors uh because we’re not going to
    have that Central Bank buying like you
    do in Gold so those are the two investor
    groups the the silver in terms of its
    industrial use we think it’s just going
    to keep getting you know higher and
    higher um but you know going back to
    Silver I mean gosh silver at the end of
    2010 was at $50 an ounce and we’re at 28
    you know it’s one of the few Commodities
    that is nowhere near its all-time high
    um and so we still think silver has the
    potential to go for a run here if we
    know more catalysts kind of line up
    behind it interesting let’s shift to
    Copper now another metal that’s been
    doing very well this year we saw a lot
    of reports in 2022 and 2023 that there
    is a massive lack of Supply in the face
    of growing demand this looks like it’s
    playing out the way that those reports
    um had stated obviously it takes a very
    long time to bring a new copper mine
    online and it’s extraordinarily
    expensive we’re seeing a lot of
    jurisdictional risk political risk the
    Cobra Panama mine obviously um being
    basically stalled by the government
    there massive copper project we’re
    seeing a lot of issues with
    jurisdictional risk in a lot of
    different countries for mining in
    general um this all seems to be very
    bullish for the price of copper how do
    you see it positioned is this a bull
    market that’s just getting started yeah
    great intro to copper and obviously
    we’ve been we’ve been talking about
    copper for the last year and a bit um we
    launched our first copper mining uh ETF
    in February of 2023 because we started
    to see
    the market shifting we started looking
    at the signals we started to hear the
    major copper company or excuse me the
    major mining companies signaling whether
    they were a diversified mining company
    or a gold miner all signal they wanted
    to bulk up their copper exposure and we
    thought that was really interesting and
    I think they’re all signaling that
    because they see the long-term
    trajectory of copper which is going to
    be very important as we move to this
    world of Greater
    electrification um and copper intensity
    and if you think about the technologies
    that people are moving towards from a
    clean energy perspective and if you just
    look at the expectations for energy
    consumption they’re all going up and
    copper is kind of the Common Thread and
    backbone with everything to do with
    electrification and it’s not just about
    Clean Energy Technologies there’s really
    two main drivers here I think the
    largest driver is increasing energy
    consumption as countries acquire more
    wealth if you think about the per capita
    per capita energy consum consumption in
    an Emerging Market it’s incredibly low
    relative to the way you and I live and
    it’s it’s quite simple you don’t have an
    air conditioner you don’t have an you
    know you don’t have all these appliances
    etc etc you have very low energy
    intensity in your lifestyle
    you know as countries grow wealth and
    individuals accumulate wealth you see
    greater energy consumption you see
    greater I would say metal intensity
    because you know they buy things they
    own things cars things like that so the
    Emerging Markets as they continue to
    grow wealth are going to consume more
    electricity and that consumption of
    electricity is going to be very mineral
    intensive and then in the west and in
    more developed countries we do have the
    challenge of increased electricity
    consumption albe it much slower but the
    focus has really been on adding
    electricity sources to the grid that
    have cleaner carbon Footprints and that
    is obviously everything from solar and
    wind and wind farms electric vehicles
    nuclear energy all of these things
    obviously um require more grid
    Transmissions
    electrification uh but it’s even things
    like heat pumps as we move away from you
    know natural gas boilers to heat pumps
    all these things are more energy or um
    excuse me copper intensive so we see a
    wave of different sources of incremental
    demand coming for copper and at the same
    time the supply side of the story has
    been constrained it’s been constrained
    by a lot of different factors one I
    would say first and foremost is we’ve
    been mining the copper for 5,000 plus
    years so we’ve been really good at
    finding all the easy stuff so I think
    that’s the most important thing um two
    we haven’t really developed a lot of new
    projects for a long time because for
    many years the price of copper was kind
    of uninteresting um and when you have a
    lack of investment in a mining sector or
    a capital intensive sector we know what
    happens is it’s very hard to to generate
    that Supply response just like I talked
    about earlier with uranium so we see
    some parallels between the
    two the copper mines um unlike things
    like Gold and Silver Mines tend to be
    really large scale and they have very
    long lives and so The Upfront investment
    in bringing these projects online are
    enormous um it’s not unheard of to have
    a 10 to 15 billion dollar capex to
    develop a new copper mine now that
    copper M mine might produce or for 30 or
    40 years but it’s a huge upfront cost
    and I can tell you investors and
    companies are not going to make those
    upfront Investments to that scale with a
    copper price that’s not attractive
    enough to generate the Returns on
    investment that these companies and
    investors are demanding so you know at
    $4 a pound for copper that’s great
    that’s a good price for today’s I think
    copper mining companies they have very
    healthy margins but in terms of like the
    Greenfield projects that we need to
    bring online in the coming years you
    know they all are saying the same thing
    it’s not $4 doll that’s going to that’s
    going to make it happen it’s probably
    five and six and and maybe even higher
    so you know we think over time the
    copper price is going to slowly you know
    grind up to those those types of price
    points to ensure we’ve got long-term
    security supply so we’re becoming very
    constructive on copper it’s a much more
    mature Market because we’ve been mining
    it for thousands of years it’s obviously
    a very large Market you know we produce
    over 25 million metric tons a year so
    it’s much bigger in size and scale and
    dollars so you’re not going to get I
    think the explosive kind of changes in
    price that you see with some of the
    minor metals and more of the N
    Industries um such as lithium um and you
    know uranium is uranium is let’s say a$1
    15 billion doll a year Market versus a$
    200 billion market for copper so it’s
    going to be I think more of your slow
    and steady um
    but we think ultimately the price is
    higher one of the trends and themes that
    has been out there is this rotation of
    capital from what many see as an
    overvalued broad Market the Magnificent
    7 uh into hard Assets in the form of
    Commodities a commodity super cycle as
    many are calling it do you see things
    that way what what are your thoughts do
    you think the broad Market could rise
    along with commodities do you think we
    will see this sort of sector rotation
    because every time you think that Nvidia
    for example is overv valued it just
    seems to go higher the S&P and the
    NASDAQ seem to keep grinding higher with
    a few blips along the way um what are
    your thoughts on that thesis of a
    rotation from tech stocks into
    Commodities yeah it’s really it’s a
    really interesting point um I would say
    that we don’t need people to stop buying
    tech stocks or investing in tech stocks
    for commodity super cycle
    to commence and last for many years and
    the reason for that is that the amount
    invested today in Commodities is so tiny
    versus historical levels and it’s so
    tiny I think first and foremost because
    many commodity markets went through
    10year bare markets so if you have a
    10year bare Market in nickel or copper
    or
    uranium why would Capital want to go
    there there’s lots of other Alternatives
    in the world and capital left
    now at some point you can only Kick the
    Can down the road for so long you run
    mines down you come to end of life you
    run down inventories whatever the case
    may be and then you have an inflection
    point and if you ask us at Sprat the
    inflection points already happened the
    inflection point I believe happened two
    years ago when the world basically made
    significant commitments to
    decarbonization which are very mineral
    intense and second of all the second
    Catalyst was the energy crisis that we
    had in
    2022 after the war in in
    Ukraine and the world woke up and said
    oh my gosh our energy systems are
    incredibly vulnerable to
    shocks and that has obviously been a
    very powerful Catalyst to a whole host
    of again mineral intensive policies and
    strategies that we do not think are a
    one or two quarter blip we think this is
    a one or two decade Trend that is just
    underway and if institutional investors
    just start to allocate tiny bits of
    capital into the sector
    you could have an incredible impact
    because the sector is so under owned
    right now and it takes time for
    investors to come back I can tell you
    like you know I’ll be very candid you
    know we would have institutional
    meetings you know three years ago or
    four years ago and if you brought the
    word up if you brought up the you know
    let’s talk about Commodities you like in
    sometimes in the meetings they’
    literally stop and say whoa whoa no no
    no no I don’t want to talk about any of
    that stuff like I got so burned in the
    in the in the last cycle the the
    sector’s dead I’m not interested in that
    all these other things are working my
    portfolio it literally meant career risk
    for these people they just did not want
    to touch it or even talk about it now
    fast
    forward and I can tell you in the last
    two to three years at Sprat the amount
    of Institutions that we engage with on a
    daily and weekly and monthly basis is
    unbelievable never in the company’s
    history have we engaged with as many
    institutions that we do week in and week
    out and they are all interested in
    learning about Commodities now I’m not
    saying it’s across the board in every
    commodity but the the renewed interest
    in Commodities is really powerful and I
    just chalk it up to a few things one
    we’re in a new bull market so that’s
    thing one because if there are no
    returns then nobody cares uh second of
    all they’ve finally realized
    how mineral intensive these shifts are
    going to be whether it’s clean energy
    decarbonization energy security
    reshoring remanu you know bring
    manufacturing back to to to uh local
    soil etc etc and they are seeing they’re
    connecting the dots they’re doing their
    work but some of them are starting off I
    can tell you at very low levels of
    knowledge and the reason is simple they
    haven’t invested in the sector for 10 or
    12 years so you’re like okay let’s you
    know my job um most week is I do
    teachings it’s like let’s do copper 101
    let’s do uranium 101 today and so you
    know sometimes I’m like oh gosh aren’t
    we past this point but it’s important
    and we spend enormous amounts of time
    talking to institutions recording
    podcasts doing webcasts writing research
    reports because there’s a real thirst
    for knowledge uh and information and
    there’s interest and so we want to
    capitalize on that we’re obviously
    incentivized to do that because we run
    billions of dollars in funds that are
    focused on Gold Silver Platinum platium
    uranium copper uh other metals that
    we’re invested in mining stocks private
    Investments that we do private loans
    private royalties and streams so you
    know we’re we’re just immersed in the
    ecosystem that brings us incredible
    insights and knowledge and we’re more
    than happy to share it with people um if
    they invest with us great if they don’t
    that’s fine too but it’s a process it’s
    a cycle
    um and what I think what has us excited
    is that these Cycles do not last two or
    three years they last way longer than a
    typical economic cycle commodity Cycles
    can last 10 or 12 years and if we’re in
    kind of year two or three well you know
    we’re pretty excited about the runway
    ahead of us absolutely well it’s been a
    fantastic conversation John I’m going to
    put a link below to the suite of sprouts
    ETFs is there anything you could shed
    light on about Sprouts activities
    anything new you’re up to obviously the
    copper fund is fairly recent that’s
    quite exciting maybe if you want to talk
    a little bit about that or anything else
    you think should be on people’s Radars
    when it comes to spra yeah well we’ve
    been incredibly busy the last few years
    and and you know trying to position
    ourselves and provide very compelling
    and differentiated offerings using our
    knowledge in mining and and Mining and
    metal to bring you know commod physical
    commodity funds to Market passive
    indexes that really you know integrate a
    lot of our knowledge as well as active
    strategies uh everything from in the
    mining sectors to physical Commodities
    as well so we’ve been very focused we’ve
    invested a lot of our own Capital uh as
    well and you know and we’re launching
    products not just in in the US and
    Canada but we’ve also partnered with Han
    ETF in Europe uh to bring some of these
    strategies to European clients who you
    know are are always clamoring and and
    chasing us on Twitter to you know please
    bring this fund to Europe for us and you
    know we’re doing our best now that we
    have uranium miners the junior uranium
    miners we’ve got our our copper miners
    that just launched there and as well as
    our broader energy transition material
    so we’ve now got four offerings um in
    Europe as well of an as well as an Ever
    growing Suite of funds um listed in
    North America and we’re not done we’re
    constantly looking for new ideas um but
    you know we’re very selective we want to
    make sure the strategies make sense are
    we willing to put our own capital in
    them um do they have a compelling story
    can we provide a differentiated
    offering uh but first and foremost you
    know as you said it’s about educating
    yourself making informed decisions
    understanding what you’re investing in
    what you own um and we really encourage
    people to come to our websites read our
    white papers listen to our podcasts sign
    up for our webcasts um you know learn
    and be informed so that that would be my
    party message great I will put a link
    below as I said to Sprouts ETFs also a
    bit of a plug for the Sprout money
    podcast my good friend Craig hempy host
    that wonderful program as well so I
    encourage people to check that out and
    uh thank you once again John for coming
    on and sharing your knowledge with the
    audience thank you always great to chat
    with you Jesse and thank you for joining
    us today as a reminder this episode is
    sponsored by Ark silver gold osmium
    visit them at argo.com and contact owner
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    John Ciampaglia brings his unique perspective as the CEO of Sprott Asset Management to bear to shine a light on growing institutional investor interest in gold, silver, uranium, copper, and other commodities. John thinks we’re on the precipice of a commodities supercycle, and the big money out there is starting to flock to the sector in search of outsized gains.

    Visit our sponsor, ARK Silver Gold Osmium: https://arksgo.com
    Contact them at (307) 264-9441
    Ian@ArkSGO.com

    Follow Jesse Day on X: https://twitter.com/jessebday

    Sprott ETFs: https://www.sprottetfs.com
    Sprott Asset Management: https://sprott.com

    00:00 Introduction
    01:36 Important Trends in Economy & Markets
    04:22 Uranium Supply-Demand Setup
    12:07 State of Uranium Spot Market
    19:13 Gold Forecast
    25:03 When Will Silver Hit All-Time Highs?
    30:22 Copper Bull Market Beginning?
    36:58 Is the Commodities Supercycle Real?

    #uranium #gold #silver #copper

    12 Comments

    1. Human psychology – I always buy Gold and Silver in the dips, I hold while they are in an up trend and I don't sell until the blow off tops. Most people I know buy when the metals are topping, sell when they are down 5% and never hold for the big win. Why do you guys think people act this way? I've always listened to this quote in the back of my mind "buy when there's blood in the streets" or this one "buy low sell high" or this one "be patient, have diamond hands – if you've invested in something you did it for fundamentals – so just wait until your hypothesis plays out" If everyone invested this way nobody would lose their ass and the big boys would take all your wealth.

    2. How to get rid of the 34.5 trillion debt , according to Gerald Celente , they take you to War.
      That is scary thought.
      What is the probability and is that possible ?

    3. 97% equities worse than 2021.
      So let’s going to stop the bullshit.
      Nov 2021 my portfolio: 287k ( 57 spot)
      Now 24 April 2024: 219k ( 89 spot) and much much more inflation.
      Let’s pretend we are great

    4. Institutional investors are stuck in the Fiat Ponzi scheme. They don't use their brain cells and learn about currencies and currency life cycles. They don't know what real money is

    5. What people don't understand is that everything they use on this planet comes out of the ground. So if you did a report explaining what these metals are used for in everyone's everyday life they might be woken up to the idea of investing in to these Commodities stocks. And some of these metals are used to create climate change implements such as solar panels. I don't know why governments are slowing the process down if they wanted to be productive and actually do what's right for its citizens it should speed up the process not hinder it

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