Bitcoin ETFs Explained | What Is A Bitcoin ETF?
ETF stands for exchange traded fund and
this is a basket of Securities that is
designed to replicate an underlying
index as closely as possible for example
vo the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF is one of
the most popular out there and this ETF
tracks the S&P 500 which is an index of
the 500 largest publicly traded us
companies these ETFs trade on the stock
exchanges just like individual stocks
and this makes it a lot easier to buy
and sell shares of them compared to a
traditional Index Fund or mutual fund
ETFs are used as a means of gaining
exposure to a particular industry with
ease or in some cases they’re also used
as a method of having a diversified
investment within one particular asset
that you own however Bitcoin ETFs are a
little bit different than your
run-of-the-mill ETFs because instead of
owning a portfolio of different
Securities you own just one asset and
that is Bitcoin Bitcoin ETFs are not
providing you with diversification
because the only asset owned is Bitcoin
instead what they’re providing you with
is ease of exposure to bitcoin through
the traditional Financial system before
these Bitcoin ETFs came out if you
wanted exposure to bitcoin you would
have to buy it through an exchange and
then store it on a wallet if you wanted
to have custody of it and all of these
have their own risk factors self-
custody of cryptocurrency through your
own wallet comes with the risks of theft
loss of access and more making this a
less than perfect option for many in
addition crypto exchanges do not have
sipc insurance like a traditional
brokerage account does some exchanges
out there like coinbase have their own
crime insurance policy that covers a
portion of the crypto held in their
storage systems however this is not the
same as sipc protection through these
Bitcoin ETFs by investing in them
through a brokerage firm investors have
sipc protection which covers invest
against the loss of Securities including
ETFs in the event that their brokerage
firm fails sipc protects the Securities
and cash held within your brokerage
account up to
$500,000 and up to 250,000 of that limit
can be used to cover cash in your
brokerage account you can check the list
of sipc members yourself on their
website but for the most part all
reputable brokerage firms in the United
States are members now it’s important to
understand that sipc protection does not
cover you against investment losses that
may be experienced when you purchase a
asset and the value of that asset
declines but nonetheless this is a big
reason why the Bitcoin ETFs are so
popular you can invest through your
traditional brokerage platform and have
the Peace of Mind of sipc protection now
within the realm of Bitcoin ETFs there
are a few different types and it’s
important to understand the differences
between them Bitcoin spot ETFs aim to
provide investors with exposure to the
current market price of Bitcoin they own
actual Bitcoin and the primary goal of
these funds is to track and replicate
the price of Bitcoin over time Bitcoin
Futures ETFs do not own actual Bitcoin
instead they own Bitcoin Futures
contracts and these are used as a means
of speculating on the future price of
Bitcoin some of these Bitcoin Futures
ETFs are designed to give you leveraged
exposure which means the gains and
losses would be magn ified or you will
also find inverse ETFs that are going to
be designed to do the opposite of
whatever the price of Bitcoin is doing
currently not only are these a
derivative product that doesn’t own
actual Bitcoin they also have costs
associated with the Bitcoin Futures
contracts that are held and these get
rolled over on a day-to-day basis and
this can cause the value of the fund to
Decay over time for the most part
investors looking to own shares of a
Bitcoin ETF as a long-term investment
would want to be looking into these
Bitcoin spot ETFs but it’s important to
be familiar with both as both types have
now been fully approved by the SEC since
January of 2024
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