Gold & Silver Could Spike in Next 12-18 Months

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    you are listening to the Daily gold
    podcast covering precious metals the
    junior mining sector and Global Capital
    markets for intelligent investors now
    here is your host Jordan Roy
    burn hey everyone welcome back to the
    Daily gold podcast thank thank you so
    much for joining me today with us today
    he’s not a new guest I’ve had him on
    before he’s Jeff Christian he is the
    founder and managing partner of CPM
    group of precious medals
    consultancy and you know guys in in our
    industry in our business with precious
    metals you know there can be a lot of
    you know hyperbolic statements going
    around and and that type of thing and so
    you know when we talk to Jeff we know
    that we are getting the Real and True
    Facts so I don’t want to irritate any of
    my listeners and audience out there
    because you know that I’m you know I’m
    all about
    facts uh but you know there are some
    segments and I appreciate these people
    but they do get a little Fantastical and
    you know hyperbolic at times I get a
    little hyperbolic at times but uh Jeff
    you know enough of me droning on here
    let’s get right to it because I know
    you’re very busy uh the first thing is
    which I want to hear from you can you
    please discuss all of the factors that
    you think are driving this move in gold
    right
    now oh my good
    um there are a lot of factors driving
    gold right now and one of the things
    that is very prominent is that political
    issues both International political
    issues and domestic political issues in
    a number of countries are much
    more important in driving investment
    demand for gold than they have been for
    a long long time decades um you know and
    I the the simple question answer to your
    question is what’s driving gold is
    investment demand you know the and then
    you can drill down and say well why are
    investors buying gold and is it one big
    whale the way some people say no it’s
    not what we’re seeing is a very diverse
    group of in uh investors you ge
    geographically diverse you have
    investors buying a lot of gold in China
    in the Middle East in India in other
    Asian countries in Europe in the United
    States and Canada you know you have a
    very geographically dispersed demand for
    gold you also have a demographically
    diverse uh diverse uh demand for gold in
    that you’re seeing large
    institutions um smaller institutions
    specialty funds uh commodity index funds
    commodity funds retail investors buying
    gold so it it’s a very
    widespread demand uh there may you know
    central banks have been buying more gold
    over the last few years um it’s not
    clear the extent to which they’ve been
    participating in the March and April
    increase in prices because Central Banks
    tend to be much more price sensitive uh
    than retail investors or institutional
    investors investors will chase a price
    higher and central banks will tend to
    say I’m going to wait until the
    investors leave the price comes down and
    we’ll buy on the dips now that’s changed
    over the last few years and central
    banks have been showing increased
    willingness to buy gold at higher prices
    you know levels at which they would have
    assed buying gold four years ago five
    years ago so it’s hard to say whether or
    not central banks are in there we do
    know that if you look at the People’s
    Bank of China which in in
    2023 net Central Bank demand for gold
    was 14 million ounces and the People’s
    Bank of China accounted for 7 million
    out of that 14 million and the People’s
    Bank was basically sing up excess gold
    that had come into the Chinese market in
    2022
    you had a very sharp decline in
    investment demand and jewelry demand in
    China in 2022 the price went from 2040
    down to 1640 in early November of 2022
    The People’s Bank which had not bought
    any gold from 2019 until November of
    2022 uh came back in and said at 1640
    we’re buyers and they were consistent
    buyers and they stopped up a lot of that
    excess metal that had built up in the
    Chinese market by the end of
    2023 in the first two months of this
    year the People’s Bank has continued to
    buy gold but at half the monthly rate
    that they were buying last year you know
    so it’s not clear about central banks
    but you know again going back to your
    question it’s broad-based investment
    demand demographically geographically
    the types of investors who are buying
    central banks may be in there and then
    you say well why are they buying and
    that goes back to my first part of the
    response politics are very important
    International politics
    Russia uh’s invasion of Ukraine the
    absolutely unethical behavior of the US
    Congress and delaying for six months
    getting additional arms to Ukraine the
    equally unethical US government policy
    of prolonging that war unnecessarily by
    withholding offensive weapons from the
    Ukraine government you know the US
    government has a policy they want that
    war to continue because the longer it
    continues the more destructive it is of
    Putin’s regime and Russia as a as a
    world power and as an economic power and
    and so that’s continuing you have the
    Middle Eastern problems coming in you
    have ongoing issues related to Taiwan
    and China’s attitude toward Taiwan you
    have a number of Civil Wars going on
    from Sudan to to uh Burma U whatever
    it’s called now and um other things
    there then you have the domestic
    politics you have very much
    dysfunctional not only domestic politics
    but social uh Norms breaking down in the
    United States not in too good of shape
    in Canada or Mexico in bad shape in the
    UK in worse shape in various European
    countries ranging from Italy to Hungary
    to Poland uh and Germany and France uh
    and then you have Chinese domestic
    politics uh which are showing some very
    interesting developments as well as
    India and other countries so you have
    domestic and international political
    factors that have become much more
    important in investors minds and that’s
    been driving some of the demand for gold
    you also have economic issues including
    interest rates being higher uh you have
    a strong stock market you have a lot of
    people who made a a lot of money in
    stocks and bonds over the last year or
    so and they’re very much worried they’re
    looking at the economic Outlook they’re
    looking at Financial Market outlooks and
    they’re saying okay let’s say that the
    stock market declines how do I protect
    how do I capitalize some of my recent
    gains and some of that money is moving
    into gold and gold assets uh out of the
    stock market and such you know and I
    know that you guys you know the other
    people you interview always they don’t
    talk about a decline in the stock market
    the stock market’s going to collapse the
    stock market’s dead that’s nonsense I’m
    sorry you know with all due respect the
    people who have different opions the
    idea that the stock market is going to
    collapse is just nonsense you know the
    stock market collapsed in uh September
    October of 1987 by December it was back
    up where it had been you know the stock
    market declines and then it picks up
    again yeah um and people say oh my God
    to cut to cut you off I agree with you
    by the way because even during the
    global financial crisis you know this
    collapse and this collaps and if you
    look at the definition you’re right
    that’s really 1929 1987 e even a 40%
    bare Market is not a collapse when you
    actually look at the definition of
    collapse so yes that that term gets
    overused and used incorrectly yeah
    NASDAQ collapsed
    85% yes that’s a collapse yes and then
    it dusted itself off and made new
    records yeah you lost five you know not
    you but investors lost like five
    trillion dollars in the in the Internet
    stock bubble burst in in
    200201 well I I did I was investing then
    so I did lose a little bit but I did get
    in early enough that that I I came out I
    came out uh much higher so just that’s
    that’s a that’s a side story so you’re
    not incorrect there I mean I I yeah
    anyway you know so the the to to wrap it
    up the simple question answer to your
    question is there are all sorts of
    economic financial and political factors
    that are driving investors around the
    world to buy more gold and that’s what’s
    pushing the price
    up to to follow up on
    that um educate us on how the factors
    may have changed given the move in Gold
    let’s say from 2100 to 2400 it is there
    a factor or two that is going ahead of
    the pack there and driving this Rec
    breakout in gold or is it kind of too
    early to tell well it’s very interesting
    because yeah one of the factors that’s
    happened is again the The increased
    importance of political developments in
    the minds of investors has definitely
    increased over the last two years three
    years uh it probably should have
    increased earlier but you know uh
    sometimes we’re all a little bit slow to
    wake up
    um another factor is that if you go back
    to 2021 20 22 people’s concern about
    inflation was a factor driving them some
    investors into gold and it drove gold
    prices to record highs as was a decline
    in the stock market in 2020 late 2023
    into early 2024 and I guess it’s not
    early anymore it’s the you know a third
    of the year is over already what you’re
    seeing is that there’s still some
    residual inflation concern but High
    stock prices are driving investment
    demand because again people are looking
    to capitalize their gains and protect
    themselves from an in
    in an inevitable decline in the stock
    prices even if they only fall 10% why
    would you put up with that uh and
    another Factor that’s changed is
    interest rates uh where there was a
    consensus CPM group was sort of off to
    the side of the consensus that interest
    rates would have to fall and they would
    have to fall fast and far in 2022 and in
    2023 and by late 2023 the financial
    markets were finally coming to
    understand perhaps that monetary
    authorities were telling them what they
    were going to do and then doing it you
    know and the fed and and the ECB and
    other central banks were very clear and
    very explicit that interest rates would
    hang up higher longer than the financial
    markets seemed willing to accept and the
    financial markets were hoping for a
    decline in the stock market and that
    would help gold in fact what’s happened
    is interest rates have held
    up and people are saying okay interest
    rates are holding up now the
    relationship between interest rates and
    gold prices is very important to
    understand what’s really important is
    why are interest rates high or rising or
    low or falling right if interest rates
    are are
    high because the FED is quelling
    inflation and inflation goes from 9% to
    3.8% uh or 2.8% or
    3.8% uh then investors say well okay the
    monetary authorities are doing their job
    and they’re succeeding and controlling
    inflation I don’t need to buy gold if
    interest rates are high and the
    inflation has plateaued at twice the
    level of what the FED says investors can
    say wait a second this is an indication
    that inflation is perhaps not under
    control and it could rise again which
    would prompt even higher interest rates
    and greater weakness in the overall
    economy therefore I should buy gold so
    one of the things that you have to do
    when you’re looking at interest rates
    relationship with gold is you have to
    look at why interest rates are there and
    and and and what we’ve seen over the
    last three to six six months is uh
    people are saying wait a second interest
    rates are high uh and they’re not
    falling because inflation is still an
    issue and that’s been a big change you
    know another thing is the actual levels
    if you look at the relationship between
    changes in interest real inflation
    adjusted interest rates and gold prices
    what you find is like a 16% correlation
    um and and what you find is there are
    periods when they’re moving you know
    higher interest rates of driving gold
    prices down there are periods where
    higher interest rates and higher gold
    prices coexist which is sort of what
    we’re seeing right now um and you look
    and say well where where is it that
    higher interest rates are negative for
    gold and it’s a 3% real interest rate
    right so a few weeks ago I was saying to
    you know look 3% real interest rates 4%
    inflation that’s 7% nominal rates I
    don’t know anyone who’s predicting 7%
    nominal US Treasury rates the next day
    Jamie Diamond said hey nominal interest
    rates could go to 8% uh so maybe you
    know people are starting to think that
    but it really takes like 3% or higher
    real rates before investors say I can
    lock in 3% real rates uh on treasuries
    why am I investing in gold so we’ve got
    a long way to go because right now
    you’ve got
    3.8% uh real nominal you have 3.8%
    inflation you have 5% five and a quarter
    percent interest rates 5% well if you go
    out 10 years or five years it’s 4%
    you’ve got you know less than half a
    percent real interest rates so you’ve
    got a long way to go before real
    interest rates are a drag on gold prices
    the other factor that we keep saying is
    look stop hoping for lower interest
    rates because the FED will not lower
    interest rates because everything’s
    going well they you know inflation
    slowly coming down and the economy is
    doing very well we’re reducing inflation
    on a slow basis and we’re not throwing
    the economy into a recession the FED
    will only lower interest rates when
    there are much more concerned about the
    economic Outlook so you shouldn’t be
    rooting for lower interest rates because
    when you see lower interest rates that
    means that the monetary authorities who
    are much more on top of the econom than
    you are as a private investor or even a
    stock broker or a gold promoter the fed
    you know lower interest rates will tell
    you that the fed and monetary
    authorities are really worried about the
    economic
    Outlook and you know you may say well
    this is good for gold but it’s bad for
    you as an economic agent in the real
    world so don’t root for lower interest
    rates because they’re going to be a sign
    that the you know the collapse of
    Western Civilization or something less
    than that is
    occurring okay Jeff just one followup I
    don’t know if it’s a followup I I want
    to talk about bonds because if you look
    at you know gold divided by TLT or
    whatever Bond thing you want to use I
    mean that chart has gone parabolic in
    the last couple years is you know we’ve
    had the huge sell off at Bond since 2021
    I mean I personally think we’re in a new
    secular bare Market in bonds based on
    the data that I’m looking at the data
    everything that you’re looking at I mean
    what impact are you seeing from let’s
    just say Boomers and other Bond
    investors just putting some of that
    money into gold is that having any
    impact in the market is it is it too
    early to tell or is it just really not
    that significant well I think you have
    to look at what bonds you’re looking at
    and you know one of the things that
    we’ve seen over the course of 2023 and
    into 2024 is actually very strong demand
    for treasury bonds and treasury notes uh
    you know the uh the amount of treasuries
    held by offshore entities governments
    and investors Rose 10 and a half% last
    year to a record eight trillion doll so
    there’s no there’s no central banks
    dumping
    treasuries you know in fact they’re
    moving the treasuries and that goes back
    to the first first question is like
    what’s driving this what you’re seeing
    right now is increased concerns on the
    part of investors about the political
    future the economic future financial
    institute stability and we’ve seen this
    across financial markets there is a
    drisking and us treasuries are the least
    risky or among the least risky interest
    bearing assets you can have so and that
    you need that US dollars to buy them you
    need US dollars to buy real estate us
    real estate is probably the best real
    estate that you can invest in and gold
    so you’re seeing very strong demand for
    the dollar you’re seeing very strong
    demand for treasuries and you’re seeing
    strong demand for gold so if you’re
    talking about treasuries I don’t
    necessarily see weakness if you’re
    talking about anything else that has a
    higher risk and if there’s a lot of
    counterparty risk then you have people
    getting away from it so on a macro level
    you’ve seen a shift away from corporate
    bonds and municipal bonds to treasuries
    on a gold level you’ve had this
    situation over the last three and a half
    years until the middle of March where
    investors were buying 24 25 26 million
    ounces of physical gold a year out of
    concern yeah those that’s a high volume
    of gold net investment demand um but
    they were selling ETFs you lost about I
    think six million ounces of ETF Holdings
    over the last three years or maybe it
    was more than that no it was six it was
    six last year was 20 over the last three
    years so you’ve seen investors moving
    away from
    ETFs that’s a publicly available piece
    of data so people say oh well investors
    must not be interested in Gold because
    ETF Holdings are falling no actually
    investors have been stepping up and
    buying more gold but they want gold
    owned directly they don’t want shares of
    offshore companies that have all sorts
    of financial Market counterparty risk
    between the managers and the
    administrators and the depositories they
    say no I want to own gold as a risk
    aversion asset and I want to own that
    gold directly I may not store it myself
    but I want to own it directly I don’t
    want ETFs so you’re seeing on a micro
    level in terms of the gold market you’re
    seeing investors saying I want to drisk
    and I want to get rid of counterparty
    risk and you’re seeing the same thing on
    a macro level for example in the bond
    market where people are saying I’m still
    interested in treasuries because they
    are relatively more secure or lower risk
    but I want to get rid of some of these
    other bonds corporate bonds um municipal
    bonds sovereign debt issued by countries
    that are not in as good of shape as the
    United States so that’s what I see about
    that’s what I think about bonds if that
    answers your question well let me just
    press you a little bit because you say
    that people are buying bonds and I I
    mean I it’s not an incorrect statement I
    mean we have the interest rates are very
    high people can make a good income on
    that but still like if you just compare
    if you’re looking at the total return on
    bonds you know I mean I guess most of
    the decline was in 2022 but you look at
    the total return on bonds history
    historically you know since the FED
    started hiking they’ve been a
    disaster you know and gold divided by
    bonds that intermarket relationship gold
    has been crushing bonds so um I mean I I
    know I think I read that China is
    starting to buy a little bit more
    they’re going back into buying
    treasuries uh but I guess in the last
    couple years I mean it a lot of money
    has I mean investors have been selling
    bonds you know because rates of been
    they sold they were selling bonds when
    they were quarter percent interest rate
    you know so yeah so you’re you’re you’re
    say you’re saying it’s kind of
    stabilized now and and and you know
    there’s more there’s been more buying
    2023 and 2024 are not 2021 2022 I mean
    it’s it’s night and day in terms of the
    bond market in terms of the stock market
    in terms of gold market and let’s so so
    let yeah let let let me interrupt so you
    don’t see people like Boomers in the US
    trimming their bonds or selling their
    bonds and buying
    gold we’re not really seeing a lot of
    that and that’s actually one of the
    themes that we have at CPM group in
    terms of our business plan and
    everything is looking at younger
    investors who have not necessarily you
    know there was a period of time say 209
    through
    2019 when you did see younger investors
    moving into gold and to a lesser extent
    silver but once the pandemic hit and the
    global lockdown and the global recession
    hit and in the in the subsequent four
    years now three years uh three plus
    years um we have seen we haven’t seen
    that con Trend continue and it’s an
    issue I think for the gold market the
    silver market and the gold and silver
    mining companies that they need to do
    some Outreach and
    education uh for younger investors
    because in in the United States and in
    Europe I don’t think you’re seeing the
    kind of demand for gold and silver that
    you would expect otherwise from younger
    investors yeah how young are we talking
    about here we talking about 20s 30s 20s
    and 30s yeah 20s and 30s yeah if you
    look at the demographics of gold
    investors they’ve actually been
    relatively stable since I got into the
    business in the 70s in the late 70s
    somebody did a demographic study of who
    was buying physical gold in the United
    States and
    um it was like you know 40 to
    65 educated 90% of the gold being
    purchased in the United States were
    college educated professional lot of
    whites um males at the time um upper
    income 40 to 65 somebody else did that
    study again in the late 90s and it was
    you know college educated upper income
    40 to 65 but females were much more
    prominent they were probably equally
    divided between male and female so
    females had taken over a substantial
    portion of household financial decision
    making by the late 1990s U it didn’t
    feel like that if you were a female
    but you know on a on a annual on an
    average basis in the surveys you know
    you you saw that shift but yeah again
    it’s 40 to 65 and that makes sense
    because those are the salad years you
    know that’s when you have highest income
    uh and you probably have the highest
    disposable income
    too just a quick follow up on that do
    you have any data on 20s and 30s people
    going into crypto
    well I mean not really and I Tred to pay
    as little attention to cryptos as
    possible me me too me too but I had to
    ask it but you know if you look at the
    quote market cap of cryptos you know it
    went from virtually what nothing like
    $500
    billion at the end of
    2021 to3 trillion dollar at the end of
    22 to$ 800 billi million dollars you
    billion dollars at the end of 2023 back
    to about 2.7 so you know fortunes have
    been made and lost in cryptos um and you
    do see that I mean there was somebody
    who tried to have a silver and crypto
    conference last year and it was overrun
    by people who were more interested in
    cryptos who were younger people who also
    wanted to spend more time in the casinos
    than in the lecture
    Halls yeah not surprising when you’re
    thinking about crypto and the people who
    are buying crypto but but anyway Jeff
    let’s get in okay just a couple more
    questions let’s talk about the gold ETFs
    because you know they’re they haven’t
    been adding gold as we’ve had this great
    move so give me some color on what what
    you think is driving that and uh if you
    have any forecasts on if people will
    come back to the gold ETFs well as I
    said you know up until the middle of
    March you had seen for three and a
    quarter years net sales of gold ETFs and
    our take on that was that it wasn’t that
    these investors were negative on gold in
    many cases we think they were selling
    their gold ETFs and buying physical gold
    replacing it that position or part of
    that position with physical gold it was
    a matter of counterparty risk where they
    wanted to not have
    gold that they didn’t have access to you
    know they had gold sh they had shares in
    a gold ETF which was an offshore company
    whatever that means a lot of people
    don’t even know uh that was administered
    and managed by financial institutions
    and it was interesting because in 2021
    and 2022 you actually
    saw people selling the smaller ETFs and
    the larger ETFs were growing during that
    period of time in terms of number of
    Holdings and what you were seeing there
    were people saying I want if I do want
    to hold my go through ETFs I want to
    hold it in largest most liquid uh funds
    ETFs that are managed by systemically
    important financial institutions so you
    had in 2021 2022 people shifting out of
    the smaller ETFs into the bigger ones
    after credit swo went bust a year ago
    you know uh in March I I think it was
    March of 2023 you started seeing the
    bigger ones do drop too and so you you
    you it’s a it’s a matter of of
    counterparty risk there now in the
    middle in the second in the last two
    weeks of March we saw a lot of people
    pour into ETFs and what that was was the
    gold price was starting to accelerate
    its
    increase you know its rise and there
    were any number of investors who said I
    need to buy gold exposure and the
    easiest and quickest way is to click a
    button on my screen and buy ETFs so we
    wrote something for our clients at the
    time and said okay we think that what
    you’re looking at is investors saying I
    need gold short-term investors many of
    whom are not in the gold Market Per Se
    saying I want to buy gold exposure the
    easiest quickest way to do that is with
    an ATF we think that’s a short-term
    phenomenon and if the gold price sort of
    stabilizes at higher prices or even
    Falls yeah we think that you’ll see you
    know the ETF investors as a whole going
    back to net liquidations um and and
    again you know I guess it’s partly a
    matter of Education that that industry
    should be uh working on trying to
    convince investors that the the
    counterparty risk is not as great as
    they might think it
    is okay Jeff uh I I want to get if you
    have a forecast or or I want to say
    prediction because that so you know
    everybody you don’t need any expertise
    to make a prediction but let’s think
    about a market forecast I did notice the
    title of another interview where it said
    2025 you know gold is going higher
    there’s going to be a recession I don’t
    know if you actually said that or if the
    publisher took Liberty with the title
    because we know how that works uh what
    yeah what what are your at least
    currently what are you sensing what
    could come for the gold market in like
    let’s say the next 12 18
    months our expectation is that you will
    see you might see the gold price sort of
    consolidate over the next several months
    there’s some seasonality that will kick
    in you’ve also got prices already having
    risen to a very high level there should
    maybe some backing off of the fears but
    that by the time we get to August or
    September or the fourth quarter economic
    and political conditions become more
    problematic investors resume their
    buying and we see gold prices move to
    New highs our expectation had been that
    the price would be relatively quiet in
    the first half of this year RIS in the
    last four months of this year into 2025
    we still think that the B that the big
    increase comes in the last four months
    of this year into 2025 so we’re still
    looking for new record highs yet this
    year or early next
    year the big increase uh second half or
    towards the end of the year I mean that
    considering we’ve actually had a good
    increase already I mean you so you see
    you can see an even bigger move I mean
    I’m not saying I don’t want to put words
    in your mouth but that we could see an
    even bigger move second half of the year
    you know we project we don’t predict we
    project we project annual average prices
    and we have annual average we’ve had
    annual average prices over the last
    three four years and we continue to
    expect a new record much Li larger this
    year it was
    1950 last year was the average price got
    up to 2100 or whatever but the average
    was 1950 last year we have a much higher
    average for this year and for
    2025 and then within that average you
    have to say well how high can it Spike
    and you know we’d say you go back to
    1980 gold went from $190 to
    $850 over the course of
    1979 but the average price in 1980 was
    like
    $600 silver went from you know $5 to 50
    and the average price was something like
    $21
    so if we’re saying that we’re looking
    for an average price of gold and silver
    that are close to if not higher than you
    know in the case of gold new record in
    the case of silver close to the annual
    the record annual average price which
    was about
    3435 an ounce in
    201122 that doesn’t say a lot to you
    about how high the prices could Spike on
    an intraday basis you know so our our
    expectations is yeah the prices could
    Spike higher so you know I don’t see
    gold at
    10,000 I I I wouldn’t be surprised to
    see Gold Spike sharply higher late this
    year early next year uh well that that
    that
    soon yeah I mean election is the the
    first Tuesday after the first Monday of
    November yeah um so I think that the
    political environment and the econom IC
    environment are such that you know late
    this year early next year you probably
    will see another spike in prices I’m not
    sure how high it would go I kind of
    doubt that it goes over
    $3,000 because there are a lot of people
    who would take profits at 2,7
    83,000 as they did at 850 in in 1980 and
    as they did at uh
    $1,900 in 2011
    what does that mean for silver so it it
    s it sounds like I mean I know you’re I
    mean you’re aware of of technicals and
    price action and all that I’ve never
    heard you talk about it publicly but you
    know me and other people are looking at
    Silver and looking at that $50
    resistance and gee if silver can
    ever you know get above $50 Jeff you
    know that the silver bugs
    are they’re going to be pretty
    irritating if that happens um so so do
    you think silver could based on what
    you’re saying you think silver could
    Spike to somewhere close to 50 but then
    it would come back down to the 30s yes
    exactly you know for all of the silver
    bugs who say if it breaks above 50 it’s
    gonna go to a 100 or 700 or 3,000 there
    are many more people who are sitting on
    Silver and have been disappointed that
    it hasn’t gotten back to 30 let alone 50
    and at $50 the economics of silver
    mining of silver scrap refining of using
    silver in a whole array of of
    manufactured products change and you
    know you can see $50 but you can’t
    sustain $50 because there’s five and a
    half billion ounces of silver in refined
    form above the ground mostly hold held
    by investors who and some portion of
    them will take profits now if you go
    back to 1980 it was probably 10% of the
    above ground stocks or less that came
    into the silver market when the price
    went from five to $50 this less than 10%
    of the above ground silver inventories
    were sold in that rally but it was
    enough to take the price down it VAR
    sharply from $50 to $16 and there was
    some government intervention that helped
    out there in silver yeah oh so did
    didn’t they they raised the margin re
    requirements and and something like that
    to the Hunt Brothers they’re trying to
    Corner the market the US government has
    nothing to do with the the margin
    requirements that actually the US
    government did step in and that it
    supervised the bailout of the Hunts
    after the market had collapsed the
    exchanges raised the margins and then
    ultimately did did they keep a
    liquidation only yeah I mean I I need to
    yeah read up more on that but didn’t
    they ra didn’t they raise them like
    multiple times yeah and that’s not
    uncommon and it’s not uncommon across
    Commodities you know silver people look
    at the silver market with silver shaded
    glasses and if they looked at commodity
    markets in general they’d see that the
    margins rise and fall across Commodities
    all the time and uh you know one of the
    myths of the Hunt Brothers debacle is
    that the exchanges changed the rules on
    the Hunt Brothers they didn’t they
    imposed the rules that were on the books
    all along the the you know the comx and
    the CBT and the CME all had in their
    rule books that the boards that
    controlled the exchanges had the p uh
    authority to take such steps as were
    necessary to maintain this the the
    Integrity of the markets and if you go
    back then and you know I knew
    Nelson uh bunker hunt and I was very
    much involved in the markets at that
    time if you go back then you know it
    wasn’t just the silver market that was
    shaking it was other commodity markets
    and it was the broader Financial system
    but it wasn’t because of the Hunts and
    it wasn’t because of margins it was
    because Paul wer had taken over the fed
    and said you guys have been targeting
    interest rates and the inflation rate
    has gone to 14% we’re going to Target
    going forward inflation
    and so we’re taking us treasury bill
    rates from 7% to 21% to squeeze the
    inflation out of the system and it threw
    us into what was then the deepest
    recession in the postwar
    period and that had implications for
    everything from copper to wheat to
    Silver and Gold to stocks and bonds to
    household inome as you know I mean you
    know whatever you believe on all that
    you know manipulation suppression you
    can look at a price chart and I mean
    anything that
    goes those were the biggest I mean
    probably the biggest parabolic moves
    we’ve ever seen in major markets well
    I’ll say this I try not to believe
    anything and when somebody tells me Well
    everybody’s open uh entitled to their
    own opinion I say everybody’s entitled
    to their own opinion if it’s based on
    facts and if someone wants to say well
    that’s just your
    opinion uh and they’re holding a
    position that is based on beliefs and
    hearsay and nonsense I mean I hear so
    much garbage about what was going on
    with the Hunts and I even saw something
    from a major purveyor of financial
    Market data and they did a thing because
    it was I guess 50 years or 40 years uh
    since the Hunts and and they had this
    guy who was supposedly a silver expert
    within house and he gave a talk and I
    was listening to I like that’s not at
    all what happen yeah but that’s not
    uncommon and you see that you know you
    see that with the St stock market you
    see that with uh somebody else sent me a
    thing this morning uh history of Goldman
    Sachs and you know I could Mark chalk up
    like five or six heirs that they had not
    just about Goldman Sachs but about the
    financial markets in general um and
    timing of things and why things happened
    um there’s tremendous amount of
    misinformation and
    misunderstanding all all markets are
    asymmetrical commodity markets are much
    more as symmetrical than stock and bond
    markets yes well Jeff that’s why I have
    you on I mean that’s why I have other
    people on as well I only deal in
    fact-based analysis but I mean that is
    your specialty in an industry where
    people can you know they can escape
    themselves from the facts and they get
    hyperbolic and again that’s why I love
    having you on my audience as well thank
    you so much for coming on and answering
    all my questions and uh you know we’ll
    have to have you back later in the year
    see if your projection has panned out I
    H I happen to personally agree with you
    so we’ll see you know let’s let’s talk
    uh maybe in the summer or in the fall
    and uh we’ll see how things are going
    yeah absolutely you know it we issued a
    bu recommendation on gold in mid
    November 2000 and we said you know for
    20 years people have been asking us will
    you we see $850 gold again and for 20
    years we could end that conversation by
    saying you give me an economic and
    political environment like we had in
    1979 14% inflation 21% interest rates
    American hostages in Iran Soviet troops
    in Afghanistan a quadrupling of oil
    prices the deepest recession in pow
    period And I will grant you 850 and in
    November of 2000 we said we think that
    the economic and political environment
    over the next several decades will be
    much more hostile than it was in that
    oneyear period 1979 and gold blows right
    past 850 now that speech which was to
    coincide with the launch of what was
    then our gold survey not now our gold
    yearbook was a week after George W Bush
    was
    elected wow it’s really impressive I’ll
    talk to you in the middle of November
    well Jeff before we sign off here um I
    last thing for all the listeners out
    there who want to learn more about your
    work and follow work uh how can they do
    so www. cpmr group.com is our website
    there’s a lot of free reads and free
    videos and free reports reports that
    we’ve done as well as reports we’ve done
    for white labels for other uh some of
    our clients that distribute them to
    their clients uh there are gold silver
    Platinum yearbooks that you can buy we
    will be launching our silver yearbook in
    the middle of may you can pre-order it
    we launched our gold yearbook uh in the
    middle of March you can buy it and
    download it as an ebook it’s like 240
    pages of the definitive work on gold uh
    and then you can send us an email at
    info. cpmg group.com and say this is who
    I am this is my exposure to Commodities
    precious metals can you guys help me how
    can you help
    me okay great Jeff thanks so much for
    coming on and look forward to following
    up over the months
    ahead glad to have be here call me again
    I’m
    around thank you for tuning in to the
    Daily gold podcast for more interviews
    editorials and Analysis log on to the
    Daily
    gold.com and for premium coverage of
    precious metals and the best Junior
    mining companies visit the daily
    gold.com premium
    [Applause]

    Jeffrey Christian, Founding and Managing Director of CPM Group, a precious metals consultancy has followed, covered and advised on Gold and Silver for decades. He thinks the second half of 2024 will be stronger than the first for both metals and he says they have potential to spike in the next 12 to 18 months.

    0:00 Intro
    1:25 All the Factors Driving Gold Strength
    10:00 Factors Driving Gold At $2300-$2400
    17:15 Impact of Bonds on Gold
    22:45 Younger Investors & Gold, Silver
    26:50 Gold ETF Demand
    30:20 Gold Price Outlook
    34:00 Silver Price Outlook
    36:00 Silver in 1980 & Hunt Brothers

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    32 Comments

    1. This dude's view on Ukraine: thinks the US should give Ukraine offensive weapons ASAP in an unwinnable war because withholding said weapons would be prolonging the war; makes as much sense as his analysis on precious metals. Constantly speaking in ''we'' …

    2. Nice to hear from someone who’s not a permabull…. The idea that $50 silver can be achieved but not sustained for long is not something you hear often in the PM space.

    3. Thank you for having Mr Jeff Christian on. Been following him since I started stack and CMP Group. Too many #silverstackers blow the whistle on false information like a bunch of #Yankee saying they are for freedom as they unjustly want to throw a teaparty discriminating Native Peoples when they are not for true democracy or The Truth but looking to promote a bias and false narrative

    4. Russia can and should win this war. America should never have started this. The unethical Behavior was by our country alright it was in starting this war and funding it and keeping it going

    5. Yes, the price of gold and silver "COULD" spike next year… or not !…

      Because I heard and read the same story since 2011. I was 47 years old then, I'm now 60 years old, idiot talkingheads ! 🤡

    6. LOL this man is an apologist for the bankers. He hates gold and silver. As do his pay masters.
      "the ETF's are the shorts"
      Metals focus and the Silver Institute are liar and fakers, like this man. Their job is to support the bankers and tamp down the metals market with negative, bearish sentiment if it gets too 'frothy'.

    7. Jordon,
      It must be difficult to find guests, but inviting Jeff is a big disappointment. His job appears to be disinformation? Also promoting more war. Not going to age well.

    8. If you love bitcoin, you will like litecoin, the digital precious metal. The scarcity of litecoin (LTC) is a key feature of its technology. Litecoin the digital silver is the second oldest coin on the market, and since its inception in 2011 it has been never so far compromised or hacked, and like bitcoin, litecoin has a finite supply of 84 million coins, cannot be debased, frozen, or seized, and as a store of value and a true decentralized digital commodity, LTC possesses innovative Mimblewimble (MW) protocol that enhances transactional privacy and scalability, and Proof-of-Work consensus (PoW) as well, unlike e.g. ethereum and other cryptos which became centralised unregistered securities when they transitioned from PoW to PoS.

    9. It may not be uncommon to raise margin requirements in silver trading, but to raise it 5 times in a row right at the peak of silver price and claim that's not uncommon is pure denial and foolish.

    10. Jeffrey Cristian , the horrible conservative, always stands on the fence with predicted price moves. He represents the US petro-dollar Banksters and justifies the Treasury and Governments criminal desicions and lies.

    11. I had to stop watching whrn this Deep State pupper startes going on hoe Congress is delaying the war so it can weaken Russis. Wrong. Russia is dictatong the pace and is destroyong and DeNazifying the Ukraine Military. Bix Weir wax right about this guy.

    12. I also noticed the price of Gold largely shot up on March 26, 2024 when the Key Bridge allision and collapse.
      There were probably many things but it seemed like after March 26 to April 15 there were nearly daily events that caused Gold and Silver to start moving up strongly. The other major factor has been the Fed's inability to rationally support their plans going forward. It seems the Fed is stuck at 5% interest rate and can not get out of their "stuck-at" conondrum.
      There is no rational plan to reduce the US debts and deficits and unfunded liabilities going forward at this time.

    13. Based on the comments, it appears most listeners invest in PMs to get rich. I was once among them. I have come to realize recently that PMs are really more of a portfolio stabilization tool, not a capital gains tool. In other words, they are for people who are already rich.

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